The impact of entrepreneurial capacity, experience and organizational support on academic entrepreneurship

Although sources and determinants of academic entrepreneurship have begun to command the attention of policy-makers and researchers, there remain many unanswered questions about how individual and social factors shape the decisions of academics to engage in entrepreneurial activities. Using a large-scale panel of academics from a variety of UK universities from 2001 to 2009, this paper examines how an academics’ level of entrepreneurial capacity in terms of opportunity recognition capacity, and their prior entrepreneurial experience shape the likelihood of them being involved in starting up a new venture. In addition, we explore what role university Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs) play in stimulating venture creation. The results show that individual-level attributes and experience are the most important predictors of academic entrepreneurship. We also find that the social environment surrounding the academic also plays an influential role, but its role is much less pronounced than individual-level factors. Finally, we show that the activities of the TTO play only a marginal, indirect role, in driving academics to start new ventures. We explore the implications of this analysis for policy and organizational design for academic entrepreneurship.     

从第13、14届世界健美操锦标赛成绩看竞技健美操竞争格局与发展态势

采用文献资料法、录像观察法和比较分析法对第13、14届世界健美操锦标赛成绩进行对比分析,并结合2013-2016年周期新规则,探究世界竞技健美操竞争格局和发展态势,为中国竞技健美操进一步发展提供可借鉴的理论依据。研究认为:竞赛规则指引着竞技健美操发展方向,对新规则的理解和掌握直接影响着比赛成绩;世界竞技健美操保持欧亚大陆雌雄争夺、美洲势单力薄的"偏"三足鼎立竞争格局;亚洲国家总奖牌数和金银铜牌数追平乃至超越欧洲国家,强烈冲击欧洲国家长久统治的主宰地位;中国竞技健美操在经历低谷后焕发崭新生机,重新进入国际领军集团;世界竞技健美操呈现国际化发展的确定性和洲际、国家强弱流动的不确定性互相交织的态势发展。     

VLAN技术在局域网管理维护中的应用

随着学校机房内的计算机越来越多的接入Internet,这就使得机房局域网安全运行的的管理难度变得很大。为此,本文将VLAN技术应用到局域网的管理和维护中进行探讨,为局域网的安全管理提供了新思路。     

网络环境下报刊社出版社资料室的处境与出路

结合自己的工作实践，对网络环境下报刊社出版社资料室处境及其出路作了一些思考和探讨。     

Commercialization of patents and external financing during the R&D phase

Using a unique database on Swedish patents owned by small firms and individuals, survival models estimate how different factors influence the decision to commercialize the patents. Such an analysis has seemingly never previously been undertaken. Since the owners know more about the patents than potential external financiers, problems related to asymmetrical information are present. To overcome these problems when inventors and small technology-based firms need financing, Sweden has for a long time relied on government support rather than private venture capital firms. The empirical results show that the larger is the share of patent-owners’ costs covered by government financial support during the R&D phase, the lower is the probability of patents being commercialized. This lower degree of commercialization is likely to depend on (1) the soft terms of the government loans, where the patent owner can avoid paying back the loan if the patent is never commercialized and/or (2) that the government is not able to select promising projects. The first explanation is related to moral hazard and the second one to adverse selection. The policy suggestion is for government to change the design of the loans, to base them on firms rather than projects.     

从女性主义角度解读《到十九号房间》

本文运用女性主义解读多丽丝·莱辛的短篇小说《到十九号房间》。探讨了造成女主人公由独立自主的女性变成家庭主妇后失去了自由的原因,以及女主人公的觉醒。揭露了父权社会对女性个人发展和情感需求的压迫。     

以读者需求为导向完善电子阅览室服务工作

在分析读者需求的基础上,不断对电子阅览室的软件、硬件、网络、人员、管理各个层面进行完善,以达到让满意服务和高效服务的目的。     

论图书馆电子阅览室信息资源的建构

电子阅览室作为图书馆数字化、信息化、网络化的前沿阵地，其支柱和根本是信息资源的建构。在介绍了现在较完善的资源的基础上，重点探讨了对信息资源建设不足之处的改进和重构。     

多相Fenton-like催化剂Fe_2V_4O_(13)对AO Ⅱ的催化降解研究

含钒的化合物能够有效地催化H2O2,因此可作为多元Fenton-like催化剂中的有效组份之一,Fe2V4O13中存在Fe(Ⅲ)和V(V)同时和协同活化H2O2的可能性。通过液相合成法制备了Fe2V4O13,并对其对AOⅡ的催化活性进行了研究,研究表明,Fe2V4O13是一种新型高效稳定的多相Fenton-like催化剂。