高校田径教学改革的新思路

分析当前高校田径教学存在的主要问题及其原因，讨论田径教学对大学生进行全面素质教育的重要作用。根据高校体育教改的发展趋势，提出高校田径教学改革的新思路：突出素质教育，重新确立田径教学的重要地位；结合体质健康测试，把田径练习贯穿于各项体育课程中；深化教学与评价方法改革，调动学生练习田径的积极性；发挥教育者的主导作用，加强对学生的教育和管理。     

基于域加权词频法的XML文档级检索实现与评价

利用BM25F模型,通过实验,在INEX 04数据集的基础上,实现了对多个域(元素)词频进行加权的XML文档级检索。XML文档结构的确蕴含了一定的语义信息。利用这些语义信息,可以提高检索性能。表2。图1。参考文献16。     

文件系统面面观

我们在新硬盘上安装操作系统,首先要进行分区、格式化,然后才能安装。在这个过程中,通常要面临采用哪种文件系统的问题,也就是说,如何设置文件系统在某种程度上决定了安装的操作系统可以发挥的性能。文件系统就是硬盘存储信息的格式,各种文件系统都有其相应特点。FAT16文件系统是早期PC机使用的文件系统,支持的最大分区较小,且空间的利用律相当低;FAT32是FAT16的增强版本,在以上两方面都有很大的增强,减少了计算机系统崩溃的可能性;NTFS文件系统是一个基于安全性的文件系统,支持其它所有的文件系统,在同样大的分区中,空间利用率有了很大提高。     

基于PIC16F946的IC卡燃气表的设计

介绍了基于PIC16F946 IC卡燃气表的设计、PIC16F946芯片的特点、给出了设计电路图和程序流程,对锈蚀问题进行了讨论并给出了采用模糊控制的解决方案。     

Eye movement analysis of information processing under different testing conditions

The study reported herein was designed to use eye movement data, collected during solution of complex figural analogies, to test the premise that enhanced feedback mechanisms and opportunities for dual coding of figural stimulus information result in the allocation of an increased percentage of information-processing resources to rule application activities. Subjects were given items from the Advanced Progressive Matrices under elaborated feedback, subject verbalization, or standard procedures. Results indicate that elaborative testing conditions, involving elaborated feedback or subject verbalization, enhance the rule-governed nature of information processing during inductive reasoning by augmenting feedback and dual coding.     

杂交水稻苗期生长与~(32)P~(14)C在分蘖的分布

用放射性同位素示踪技术,测定早、晚季10多个杂交水稻及其亲本中~(32)P、~(14)C在分蘖的分布(％),并统计其分蘖数量与~(32)P、~(14)C的相关性。结果表明,多数杂交水稻的分蘖数量与~(32)P在分蘖的分布(％)呈显著或极显著正相关,而与~(14)C也呈正的相关性;杂交水稻的生长势(苗高、苗重、根长、根重),普遍比亲本和“双桂36”好;光合强度和根的呼吸强度,除L301A×R29以外,其余均较高。还讨论了杂交水稻分蘖力,分蘖数量与谷粒产量的关系,以及~(32)P、~(14)C在分蘖分布(％)作为预测杂种优势的可能性。     

生命发展的非连续性及其教育--兼论博尔诺夫的非连续性教育思想

生命的发展是连续性和非连续性的统一,但以往教育学对人的发展的研究,注重的是发展的连续性,忽视了发展的非连续性.针对这一缺陷,本文论述了生命发展非连续性的原因以及它的教育形式,重点评述了博尔诺夫的非连续性教育思想.     

基于MSP430F449单片机的数据采集实验设计

新型MSP430系列单片机具有低电压、超低功耗、丰富的片内外设和方便高效的开发环境等特点,典型应用于捕捉模拟信号的传感系统。并具体介绍了一种基于MSP430F449单片机的数据采集实验设计方法。此设计方案已经得到应用。     

R&D co-operation and innovation a microeconometric study on French firms

The scope of this paper is to report new empirical evidence on the determinants of R&D co-operation. Indeed, the literature on the capabilities of firms emphasises the role of knowledge in the performance and evolution of firms who use knowledge developed in others to build their own knowledge capital. R&D co-operation between firms is one of the many strategies by which this knowledge may be transmitted. Several theoretical models have stressed that R&D co-operation is more likely when the level of spillovers is high. While this supposition is used in many theoretical models, it has rarely been tested before. Our results do not lend strong support to this intuition. Indeed, our spillover variables (national pure spillovers, national rent spillovers and imports of machine tools), which were supposed to match the theoretical notion of spillovers used in these theoretical models have a positive but not a significant role when explaining R&D co-operation. The R&D co-operation increases with size and with R&D intensity, but not with market share. It also increases with the budget spent on paying license fees and on acquiring patents and labour from foreign firms. In this study, we also analyse the determinants of innovation. In more precise terms, we compare the effects of R&D co-operation to those played by traditional internal factors and those exerted by external, pure and rent spillovers on the innovation capacity of the firms. Our results show that the commercial success of innovations of French firms depends mainly on size, market share, R&D intensity and human capital. Inward FDI from industrialised countries exerts a positive and significant effect. The finding highlights the important role of the absorptive capacity of firms. Spillover measurements, such as the acquisition of machine tools, foreign patents, licenses, and technological opportunities have a positive impact on innovation.     

Turning scientific and technological human capital into economic capital: the experience of biotech start-ups in France

This paper examines how scientific and technological (S&T) human capital is transformed into financial capital through the creation of firms by scientists. The analysis is based on a database describing the positions held by 132 founders from 62 French biotech SMEs. It shows that star scientists engage in highly risky but also valuable firms. Less famous scientists must develop their human capital rather than valorising a stock. The paper concludes by pointing to three paradoxes concerning the commitment and compensation scheme of star scientists and the managerial position of less known scientists.