Cindy Sherman: A Play of Selves. A collaborative approach to conservation

In 2013, The Better Image (TBI) was contacted to examine A Play of Selves, a unique work created by artist Cindy Sherman during her graduate studies in 1975. The work is composed of 244 paper doll-like photographs of Sherman that are presented within 72 frames. During initial condition checks, it was noted that a number of individual elements had begun to show signs of chemical staining. Over the course of 2013/2014, a collaborative response was developed with the help of the artist, the artist's printer, the representing gallery, TBI staff and the owner. The main goal was to address the physical and chemical issues present and preserve this work for future exhibition and study. Determining an effective decision- making model based on a hierarchy of values was crucial before undertaking any conservation treatment, as there were several invested parties, each with a different perspective. The focus of this paper is the interplay of our responsibilities as conservators with the concerns of the artist, her gallery, her printer, and the owner to balance aesthetic vs. physical integrity of the artwork, reversibility of treatments, importance of record keeping while developing a balanced response within a world of rapidly disappearing traditional photographic papers.     

Cu-ZnO/Al2O3催化仲丁醇制备甲乙酮

用Cu-ZnO/Al2O3催化仲丁醇制备甲乙酮。研究了催化剂的焙烧温度和焙烧时间、仲丁醇脱氢反应的温度和压力以及仲丁醇的流量对仲丁醇转化率和甲乙酮选择性的影响。结果表明,催化剂的焙烧温度为300-400℃,焙烧时间为6h,脱氢反应的温度为300℃,压力为0.2Mpa,仲丁醇的流量为140mL/h时,仲丁醇的转化率和甲乙酮的选择性较好。     

Research on Gelcasting Formation of SiC-Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3-La_2O_3 Systems

Siliconcarbide (SiC)ceramicmaterialsareusefulad vancedmaterialsinmanyfields,suchasmedicalbiomateri als ,hightemperaturesemiconductors ,synchrotronopticalel ementsandhighstrength /lightweightstructuralmaterials[1] .However,theactualapplicationisstilllimitedduetoitslowreliability ,highmachiningcosts[2 ] .Gelcastingprovidesane conomicalandfeasiblenet shape forminghomogeneousandflawlessgreenbodieswithcomplexgreenshapes.　　Gelcastingconsistsofin situpolymerizationthroughwhichamacromolecularnetwor…     

总铝浓度对聚合氯化铝中Al形态分布的影响

通过微量加碱法制备了具有不同总铝浓度、相同碱化度的聚合氯化铝（PAC）溶液.然后通过Al-Ferron逐时络合比色法以及废水混凝实验,分析了不同条件下制备的PAC样品中各种铝形态的含量及混凝效果.结果表明：高的总铝浓度有利于聚合度较高的铝形态的形成,但过高会导致不溶性氢氧化铝沉淀的含量过高,从而影响其混凝效果.常温条件下,碱化度为2.5时,总铝浓度为0.5 mol/L条件下制备的的PAC溶液混凝效果最好.     

TiO2掺杂 Na2 CO3／Al2 O3吸收剂在流化床中的 CO2捕集特性

由于 Na2 CO3／Al2 O3吸收剂的活性成分 Na2 CO3与 CO2反应活性较低,选用 TiO2作为掺杂剂,采用浸渍法将其添加到 Na2 CO3／Al2 O3吸收剂中进行改性,研制一种新型具有高反应活性的钠基固体吸收剂。利用小型流化床反应器进行了14次循环脱碳／再生试验,并对吸收剂进行了 XRD 和氮吸附表征。结果表明：掺杂 TiO2后,吸收剂与 CO2的反应速率加快,特别是在碳酸化反应的前10 min 内;反应前后除 TiO2外无其他含 Ti 化合物生成;碳酸化反应产物为 NaHCO3和 Na5 H3（CO3）4;14次循环反应后吸收剂仍保持稳定的微观结构。采用 XPS 和 FTIR 分析了 TiO2对 Na2 CO3／Al2 O3吸收剂脱碳特性的改性机理。     

试论国际刑事法院要求苏丹合作执行巴希尔逮捕令的法律基础

国际刑事法院要求苏丹合作执行巴希尔逮捕令的事件反映出国际刑事法院存在着制度上的缺陷和不足：联合国安理会在向国际刑事法院提交情势时,应当明确选择一种国家与国际刑事法院合作的机制;国际刑事法院应当积极应对某些国家不履行合作义务的情况;如果要对非《国际刑事法院罗马规约》缔约方的国家适用规约第九部分中的制度,就必须对某些条款进行必要的修正。     

ZrV_2O_7/Al复合梯度材料制备及特性研究

采用湿化学/高温煅烧法制备ZrV2O7粉末,并以其和金属Al粉为原料,利用粉末冶金法的堆层技术制备ZrV2O7/Al复合梯度材料。通过XRD、SEM抗热震性实验分析,研究了材料的组织及强度。结果表明:湿化学/高温煅烧法制备的ZrV2O7粉末纯度高;在ZrV2O7/Al复合梯度材料中沿梯度材料纵截面方向的成分梯度过渡明显,各层之间结合紧密。热震性实验表明,ZrV2O7/Al梯度材料的耐高温强度高,各层之间粘结性好。     

Aluminium tolerance in barley （Hordeum vulgare L.）： physiological mechanisms, genetics and screening methods

Aluminium （Al） toxicity is one of the major limiting factors for barley production on acid soils. It inhibits root cell division and elongation, thus reducing water and nutrient uptake, consequently resulting in poor plant growth and yield. Plants tolerate Al either through external resistance mechanisms, by which Al is excluded from plant tissues or internal tolerance mechanisms, conferring the ability of plants to tolerate Al ion in the plant symplasm where Al that has permeated the plas- malemma is sequestered or converted into an innocuous form. Barley is considered to be most sensitive to Al toxicity among cereal species. Al tolerance in barley has been assessed by several methods, such as nutrient solution culture, soil bioassay and field screening. Genetic and molecular mapping research has shown that Al tolerance in barley is controlled by a single locus which is located on chromosome 4H. Molecular markers linked with Al tolerance loci have been identified and validated in a range of diverse populations. This paper reviews the （1） screening methods for evaluating Al tolerance, （2） genetics and （3） mechanisms underlying Al tolerance in barley.     

Mg／Al／Cu类水滑石焙烧产物对茜素黄GG的吸附

采用共沉淀法以不同的Mg^2＋、Al^3＋与Cu^2＋摩尔比制备一系列的镁铝铜三元类水滑石（Cu／Mg／Al—HTLc）。并研究了镁铝铜类水滑石的焙烧产（HTLc-500）对阴离子染料茜素黄GG的吸附特征。分别考察了不同镁铝铜摩尔比的HTLc－500、吸附剂投放量、反应温度、染料的初始浓度等因素对HTLc-500吸附阴离子染料茜素黄GG的影响。结果表明,对于合有20mg／L的茜素黄GG模拟废水溶液,镁铝铜摩尔比为8：10：22的类水滑石,投放量为25mg。在25℃下反应360min。去除率可达到99．14％。     

后殖民视域下的翻译理论解读《一个兼职印第安少年的超真实日记》

运用罗伯特？扬后殖民理论视域下的翻译理论,分析美国印第安作家谢尔曼？阿莱克西长篇小说《一个兼职印第安少年的超真实日记》。在这部小说中,一方面,白人通过翻译,以期把印第安文化转换成其从属文化,另一方面,以主人公朱尼尔为代表的具有积极反抗意识的印第安人,通过将印第安文化向白人世界进行翻译,发出了自边缘的声音,从而在混杂的时代建构了新的印第安身份。