与时俱进,开拓创新,全面促进图书馆事业和谐发展——中国图书馆学会第六届理事会工作报告

中国图书馆学会第6届理事会任期之内,在开展学术交流、弘扬事业精神、培养一代新人、建立行业制度等方面,均取得了可喜成就。今后,应在进一步树立学会的行业权威性,提高其社会影响力和国际影响力方面,更加努力地工作。     

水族小学五年级学生提出数学问题能力的调查与分析

本研究运用调查法,从问题的数量、表达、种类、水平等方面,揭示了水族五年级学生提出数学问题的思维特点;分析了制约水族学生提出问题能力发展的主要因素,并提出了相应的对策.     

从《六祖坛经》看悟道境界

境界体现参禅者见地及悟道程度,是判断参禅者见性与否的标准。从《六祖坛经》看神秀作偈、六祖作偈回应之以及六祖听五祖讲解《金刚经》后大悟,可知二者之见地及其参修境界:著相之凡夫,理无碍、事无碍之未彻悟者,理事圆融之彻悟者。     

思维导图在小学六年级数学教学中的应用探析

教育思想在新时期下呈现出快速更新的趋势,思维导图这一先进的授课模式凸显出其优势,需要教师结合实际情况与各授课环节进行融入,这样不仅能极大程度地减轻学生的记忆负担,还能对其以往禁锢的思维进行切实有效的发散,使之寻找到与自身能力相契合的学习方法。巧用思维导图,能让学生将所学知识点进行精准化的串联,突破授课中的多个难点,强化学生独立意识并使学生形成归类习惯,从而构建出新时期下的高效课堂。     

Boxing clever: using shoeboxes to support home–school knowledge exchange

A key tenet of the Home–School Knowledge Exchange Project is that children's learning will be enhanced if the knowledge and experience that are to be found both at home and in school can be brought together. In this paper we explore ways of connecting home and school to support literacy learning at Key Stage 1, focusing on the home‐to‐school direction. We discuss how shoeboxes, filled with children's artefacts, can support a range of literacy‐related activities in school. It is suggested that the extensive diversity of knowledge and interests reflected in the chosen objects presents teachers with an invaluable opportunity to personalise children's literacy learning.     

Bilingual Chinese/English first‐graders developing metacognition about writing

This study investigates metacognitive development of 16 bilingual Chinese/English first‐graders. The researcher analysed the metacognitive utterances produced by the children while they were engaged in the writing task of composing dictated stories. The results suggest that the young bilinguals demonstrated metacognitive abilities and were able to employ metacognitive knowledge during their writing attempts. There is also indication that metacognition is closely connected to these children's ability to compose stories and the qualities of their stories.     

中国第六代导演的影像话语

作为中国影坛新一代--第六代导演在刚登场之初就表现出叛逆的姿态,在主流话语的夹缝中求生存,其影像话语是迥异于前代导演的,本文先简单追溯了百年中国影坛中导演的代际谱系,然后从影像视点的边缘与另类,影像的碎片化都市空间,影像风格的时尚化几个方面加以论述.     

小学中低年级学生挫折来源及应付方式研究

本研究运用自己编制的挫折情境问卷和修订的挫折应付方式问卷,对600名中低年级学生进行研究,研究发现:（1）小学中低年级学生的挫折来源大小依次为在同学关系方面、家庭方面、学习方面、师生关系方面和生活方面,家庭方面存在年级差异;（2）小学生采取的挫折应付方式由多到少依次为:解决问题、求助、自责、幻想退避、合理化,结果表明小学中低年级学生具备一定的挫折应付能力,使用积极的挫折应付方式较多,但不同性别、年龄、居住地的小学中低年级学生在挫折应付方式上存在差异。建议应该关注农村小学生学习压力的缓解和疏导,重视城市低年级小学生抵御挫折能力的培养。     

Putting Standardized Tests and Scales to Practical Use in the Rural Schools

ABSTRACT

The authors compared the performance of third-grade students testing on answer sheets with those testing on machine-scored test booklets. The 1,832 students in the nationally representative sample were assigned at the campus level to complete the Stanford Achievement Test Series, Tenth Edition in 1 of 4 conditions: (a) Form A answer sheet, (b) Form A booklet, (c) Form B answer sheet, and (d) Form B booklet. After controlling for scholastic ability, no significant differences in performance on total reading, total mathematics, and total language strands were found between students using booklets and those using answer sheets. The results of this study provide no evidence to support the need to use separate test booklets with general education third-grade students. States may consider using separate answer sheets with these students to realize potential cost and schedule efficiencies.     

抗大组织序列考析--兼与《中国人民抗日军事政治大学史》商榷

依据档案文献与当事人回忆史料 ,订正所谓“抗大太行分校”之误说 ,阐述 194 5年 3月 ,以抗大太行大队和太行军区参谋训练队为基础组建的抗大分校 ,仍沿用了六分校之名称。并对分校校首长、隶属关系、学员来源和学校驻地等进行考实 ;对《抗大史》敌后总校组织序列的疏漏与错误给予补正 ;并对 1936年 6月 1日创建的中国抗日红军大学校首长、教育委员会和抗大总校军政委员会予以辨析