CuO对H_2O_2的催化作用探讨

探讨了CuO催化H2O2分解的反应机理及主要因素。     

甲基纤维素修饰电极对H2O2电催化还原的研究

用甲基纤维素(MC)将过氧化氢酶(Cat)固载于热裂解石墨电极表面,制备了Cat-MC膜修饰电极.甲基纤维素膜中的过氧化氢酶与电极直接传递电子.在pH6.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中可得到一对可逆的过氧化氢酶辅基血红素Fe(III)/Fe(II)电对氧化还原峰,式电势为-0.331V(vsSCE).其式电势随溶液的pH值增加而负移且成线性关系,直线斜率为-38.0mV/pH,说明过氧化氢酶的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移.并研究了过氧化氢酶修饰电极对H2O2的电催化性能.在H2O2一定浓度范围(15.6～110.1μmol/L)内,催化电流与H2O2浓度成线性关系.     

过碳酰胺的开发、生产及应用

综述了过碳酰胺的性质,国内外生产现状,制备方法及用途.     

Degradation of chlorophenol by in-situ electrochemically generated oxidant

INTRODUCTION With the development of industry, more and more pollutants are discharged into environment, among them, phenolic wastes are typical contami-nants considered to be hazardous and top priority toxic pollutants listed by the USEPA. They are toxic even at low concentration. Due to their biorefractory, bioaccumulation and carcinogenic potential, the treatment of these contaminants is very important in environmental protection. Various technologies and processes have been tried …     

过碳酸钠的开发、生产及应用

介绍了新型精细化工产品过碳酸钠的性质、国内外生产现状、生产技术进展和应用情况.     

Decolorization Kinetics of Sludge Protein Solution by ~（60）Coγ-Ray Irradiation/H_2O_2 Oxidation

In order to carry out decolorization, sludge protein solution, a dark brown close to black solution from activated sludge, was subjected to ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. UV/Vis spectrophotometric method was used to investigate the effect of H2O2 on the coloration apparent kinetics and rate constants of sludge protein solution under γ-ray irradiation. In addition, the effects of irradiation dose, initial sludge protein solution concentration, and pH value on the decolorization efficiency of sludge protein solution were studied. Results showed that the decolorization apparent kinetics of sludge protein solution was a first-order reaction. The solution decolorization percentage increased with the increase of irradiation dose or the decrease of initial sludge protein solution concentration. The examination results of pH value showed that the sludge protein solution could be more efficiently decolorized in alkaline media than in acid media. Moreover, sensory evaluation and foamability analysis indicated that irradiated samples under H2O2 oxidation showed better sensory score and foamability.     

凯氏定氮法测定虾壳中氮含量

自组一套简易凯氏定氮装置,对提高装置气密性方法进行研究,并采用单次单因子法对加入双氧水测定虾壳中氮含量的消化条件进行了研究,通过与国标法进行对比,确定该方法测定虾壳中氮含量的可行性。结果表明,加氢氧化钠的漏斗采用水封能提高蒸馏装置的气密性;最佳消化条件为:虾壳0.2 g,五水硫酸铜0.2 g,硫酸钾0.6 g,浓硫酸8 mL,双氧水4 mL,消化40 min。所测虾壳氮含量为(63.48±0.88)mg/g(P=0.95),加标回收率在95%~100%。该法准确度与国标法相当,且省时、经济、环保,适用于实验教学、科研和生产实践。     

HPLC法测定鹿骨片中硫酸软骨素钠的含量

目的:建立HPLC法测定鹿骨片中硫酸软骨素钠的含量方法。方法:采用C18柱(250×4.6mm,5μm)为色谱柱;甲醇-0.004%庚烷磺酸钠溶液(20:80),用磷酸调节p H值至3.5为流动相;流速0.8m L·min-1;检测波长197nm。结果:该方法在0.0208mg·m L-1~0.2078mg·m L-1浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,R=0.9999;平均回收率为99.80%,RSD(%)=0.35%。结论:该测定方法准确、可靠、重复性好,可作为鹿骨片的质量控制方法。     

空气阴极法制备过氧化氢用的电解槽

报道折流式降膜型空气阴极电解槽的结构和操作方法.该电解槽用于制备过氧化氢的试验结果表明:电解槽的阴极电流密度可达400～500A/m~2,槽电压为2.0～2.5V,电流效率为80％.     

头孢噻肟钠成盐方法的研究

目的：对比四种成盐剂对头孢噻肟钠成品质量的影响。方法：通过头孢噻肟酸与成盐剂反应制得头孢噻肟钠溶液,再滴加丙酮析出头孢噻肟钠固体。结果：由碳酸氢钠制得的头孢噻肟钠质量优于其他方法。结论：使用碳酸氢钠作成盐剂,滴加丙酮结晶,简化了工艺路线,并能有效地降低生产成本,减少环境污染,适合工业化生产。