论组织中的参与式决策

参与式决策注重以人为本,支持个人创新,强调组织成员的作用和潜能得到最大限度的发挥。作为现代组织管理的一种重要方式,参与式决策不仅能对组织成员产生激励作用,也能为组织目标的实现提供保证。     

导学体系中教师导学的设计

在导学体系中,教师导学必须适应学生的自主学习,运用多种教学媒体,采用多种途径为学生的教学过程服务,只有这样才能够发挥教师的积极作用。     

《广东释道著述考》与海云系佛教文献研究

以函昰禅师为核心的佛教海云系僧人和居士，是清初岭南的一个值得关注的政治、宗教、文学群体。十分重视乡邦文献研究的冼玉清先生在其晚年，曾费十馀年之功撰成《广东释道著述考》。此书以完善的体例，对海云系佛教文献做了详备的著录与考释，为研究这个法系的禅史奠定了文献基础。这部分内容实为《广东释道著述考》的最重要价值所在。     

Paving Consensus: Enacting, Challenging, and Revising the Consensus Process in a Cohousing Community

This study focused on a cohousing community's use of consensus to make a decision about surfacing a parking area. It revealed that the community's use of consensus decision making allowed the residents to balance three goals: making an appropriate decision, meeting members' needs, and maintaining the community's well-being. Reaching agreement, however, was complicated by members' value differences and discontinuity in their participation. The analysis of this case reveals three qualities characteristic of the enactment of consensus: the role of structured communication within and between group meetings, a tension between maintaining process openness and reaching decision closure, and the expectation that group members will work within the consensus process. The analysis also highlights the importance of timing in the interpretation of conflict in a consensus-oriented group and the role of process change when a group reaches the limits of members' commitment to consensus.     

数字化参考源出版经营策略——盖尔集团个案分析

简要回顾数字化参考源的发展与在我国的分布情况，介绍并分析全球最大的参考源出版商盖尔集团的经营策略，包括以知识为本的生产策略、双赢的销售策略和多样化的价格策略，以便为各级图书馆引进数字化参考源和数字化参考源生产商进行经营提供参考。     

油田远程智能电机群控系统的研究

抽油机是石油开采中必须使用的设备,而电动机又是抽油机不可或缺的重要部分。根据电机在油田生产中的使用情况,采用无线电机群控系统方案,用于监测、保护和控制电机。本文对智能电机监控器的基本功能如电机参数的采集、电机保护、输出控制、数据传输等电路的设计原理和控制软件设计方法作了详细的阐述和认真的研究。     

ENSO and Southeast Asian biomass burning modulate subtropical trans-Pacific ozone transport

Trans-Pacific transport of enhanced ozone plumes has been mainly attributed to fossil fuel combustion in Asia in spring, but less attention has been paid to vegetation fires in Asia. Here we show that the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-modulated fires in Southeast Asia, rather than Asian fossil fuel plumes, dominate the interannual variability of springtime trans-Pacific transport of ozone across the entire North Pacific Ocean. During El Niño springs, the intensified fires from both the Indochinese Peninsula and Indonesia, together with large-scale circulation anomalies, result in enhanced ozone plumes that stretch over 15 000 km in both the lower-middle and upper troposphere. This enhancement is also observed in the in situ measurements of ozone concentration, with an almost 10% increase at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, a unique site to monitor the long-distance transport over the North Pacific. This study reports an unexpectedly strong influence of vegetation fires, linked with climate variability, on global tropospheric chemistry and proves once more how complex the interactions in the climate system are.     

The History of the South East Asian Peninsular Games,1959–1975

After the Second World War the Southeast Asian countries of Burma (1948), Laos (1954), Cambodia (1955), South Vietnam (1955), Malaya (1957), and Singapore (1959) sought independence from the British, French and Japanese colonialists. The first post Second World War and post-colonial biannual multisport Southeast Asian Games was held in Bangkok in 1959 among these countries (and Thailand) although they were relatively poor developing countries. Referring to official reports of the eight bi-annual SEAP Games and other sources of information this research studies how the organization of the eight SEAP Games since 1959 contributed to the nation building process of each country and shaped the political landscape. This was carried out by creating a national identity through sports in each country as well as creating a sense of regional cooperation during periods of war, shifting boundaries and identities. This was done through rituals to legitimize newly ascended constitutional monarchies and heads of states, national flags and athletes' national identity during competition. The SEAP Games also gradually opened avenues for women's participation similar to female athletes in the Olympic Games. It also provided opportunities for promising athletes to shine, improve and compete at higher levels at the Asian and Olympic Games.     

新加坡高等教育大众化评析

:8 0年代中期以前 ,新加坡政府一直推行英才教育政策。但是 ,80年代中后期以来 ,新加坡政府的教育观念和政策发生了很大的变化 ,其中最突出的就是扩大高等学校的招生规模 ,以便让更多的人能接受教育。这一观念和政策的转变使新加坡高等教育步入了一个快速发展的时期。本文对导致这一变化的社会经济背景 ,发展变化过程中的主要改革措施及存在的问题进行了分析和介绍     

导学教师对学生学习监控的探讨

在开放教育教师与学生在时空上准分离的情况下,对学生学习过程的有效监控十分困难,为此,试图从导学教师对学生学习过程监控入手,就监控的标准、内容、途径等问题做一探讨。