武当道教武术形成及其影响因素的探析

采用文献资料、专家咨询、实地考察等方法,对武当道教武术形成及其影响因素进行了深入系统的研究.研究结果表明:武当道教武术是在武当山这个特定区域内,由武当山地区远古猿人狩猎搏斗技能、冷兵器战争搏击技能所形成的武当山技击武术的生存需要,与武当道教宗教法式活动等的需要而产生、形成的一个受武当山社会环境影响、寓武当道教文化的一个武术派系.     

竞技武术进入奥运会的困难及对策

经过近二十年的努力,中国武术在走向奥运的过程中仍面临着多方面的问题。文章试从奥运会项目设置产生的影响以及两种不同文化的冲突和趋同,自身发展及武术规则和裁判方面存在的问题,来分析武术入奥所面临的困难,并能给制订解决问题的对策提供参考。     

大负荷运动后人骨骼肌肌球蛋白的初步变化

旨在采用免疫印迹等方法观察大负荷运动后人体骨骼肌肌球蛋白的变化。6名男性受试分为安静组和运动组，每组3人，实验组受试进行大负荷运动。结果显示：在运动组实验对象股外肌抽提液转移印迹图谱上出现大量新的条带，分子量范围为97．4～200 kdal，说明大负荷运动后股外侧肌肌球蛋白发生变化。     

分科·应试·招生

“高中文理分科”由“应试”导致，并非“影响教育改革发展全局重大问题”。普通高等学校招生评价内容、评价标准的缺失和错位，才是“影响我国教育改革发展全局的重大问题”。建立、完善以高等学校为主体的考生多元素质评价、高等学校多样方式选拔、录取制度是纠正“应试”固疾的必行之路。     

明代华南水利建设的区域特征

明代是华南水利事业发展的重要阶段，无论是广东、广西还是福建，都在水利建设方面取得了一定的成就。但由于自然条件和社会条件不尽相同，各地的水利建设仍然存在着某些差异。有些地方的水利建设以灌溉、防洪、排涝为主，有些地方则以航运为主；有些地方的水利建设比较发达，有些地方则较为落后。明代华南的水利建设对中国近代本地区水利事业的发展起到了奠基作用。     

《南北朝文学编年史》疑误释例

曹道衡、刘跃进二位先生的《南北朝文学编年史》，作为南北朝文学研究者的必备工具书，为南北朝文学研究提供了极大的方便。然笔者在平日研读过程中，发现书中偶有疏失之处，故略加考订，以备读者参考。     

Arts education partnerships: sources of harmony and dissonance with cultural institutions’ collaborative efforts

ABSTRACT

Due to budget constraints, schools in the United States have increasingly turned to community arts organizations for support. School-community arts partnership stakeholders collaborate because of shared missions to provide students with valuable arts learning experiences. Investigations of these initiatives indicate that these partnerships improve arts learning opportunities and increase public support and resources for arts education. However, not much is known about the experiences and perspectives of the arts organizations that participate in these partnerships. Coordinating collective efforts with a multitude of institutions and interests poses challenges. In this study, we examine survey data collected from arts organization administrators who participated in a large-scale school-community arts partnership initiative. We find that these organizations are generally positive about their impacts on students’ educational outcomes, but there is substantial variation in these views. We also find that organizations differ in their levels of support for these collective efforts. Sources of this variation appear to be attributable to organizations’ preexisting resources and extent to which they are established. While this difference in levels of support is potentially inevitable, we find evidence that the operations handled by the “backbone” organization, i.e. the initiative’s facilitators and overseers, can significantly influence organizations’ levels of support for these efforts. Organizations are more likely to support these collaborative efforts when they believe the backbone organization ensures transparency with initiative operations, provides regular, effective communication, and effectively resolves competing priorities.     

Challenges of assuring the development of graduate attributes in a Bachelor of Arts

All universities in Australia are asked to develop various attributes in their degrees. From 2011, the Australian Qualifications Framework has stipulated some of these attributes for the various levels of qualifications. There are many challenges that face assuring the development of graduate attributes in a Bachelor of Arts as the degree typically has very few core units (if any), a wide choice of subjects, a limited prerequisite structure and, unlike many professional degrees, the BA does not have an external accrediting body. This paper describes an approach used to identify the pathway undertaken by each individual student in a History major of the Bachelor of Arts. This pathway was used to identify the graduate attributes that each student should have developed, as articulated by the lecturers. Student perceptions were then compared with the graduate attributes that were intended to be developed through each individual's combination of units studied. In summary, through analysing the two methods (student perceptions and unit pathway) we found that they concurred with respect to only three-quarters of the graduate attributes. Possible reasons for the discrepancies and future research are discussed. The need for multiple methods of providing evidence of the development of graduate attributes is confirmed.     

对苏南地区小城镇全民健身工程的现状分析

通过对苏南地区小城镇全民健身工程的调查分析,指出了苏南地区小城镇全民健身工程(点)在投资建设、组织管理和群众体育活动组织、体育文化建设方面存在的主要问题,这些问题的解决对全国全民健身工程可持续发展具有广泛意义。     

魏晋南北朝时期的漕运与管理

魏晋南北朝时期整修或开凿了一大批漕渠，按照其主要功用可分为用于军队与辎重的输送、农业区的租赋运输和商业运输三类。对于漕运的管理形成了皇帝——权臣决策，地方郡守和军事将领负责执行的机制。在管理机构上，形成了以度支尚书为中心的中央管理机构和以专门职官与地方郡守组成的地方管理机构。此外，还有以大司农为代表的关涉机构协调漕运的管理。因此该时期的漕运事业已经初步形成了一套有机的管理体系。由于该时期军事斗争的频繁，使得军事将领对漕运从决策到执行到管理各个环节都产生了巨大影响。这也在一方面成为魏晋南北朝时期漕运管理的特点。