贵州省小康水平浅析

全面建设小康社会已成为全国人民的根本任务,作为地处西部地区的贵州而言,小康程度如何?与全国小康水平的差异表现在哪些方面?怎样加快贵州小康建设的步伐?章文对此作了一定的探讨.     

Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding 2 to 4 weeks following discharge from a large, urban, academic medical center striving for baby-friendly designation

Substantial evidence documents the superiority of breastfeeding for mothers and breastmilk for babies. Although the American Academy of Pediatrics and the U.S. Healthy People 2010 initiative promote breastfeeding, current breastfeeding rates often fall short of recommendations. This study determined factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding 2 to 4 weeks following discharge from a large, urban, academic medical center striving for Baby-Friendly designation. Results indicated that mothers who breastfed within the first hour of birth (61%) were significantly more likely to be exclusively breastfeeding 2 to 4 weeks after discharge. Incorporating care practices that include a number of the "Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding," as recommended by the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, may increase the duration of exclusive breastfeeding after discharge.     

浅析日本“为实现新增长战略的三段经济对策”

2010年日本菅内阁提出了“三段经济对策”,分3大步骤展开实施。内容涉及就业及人才培养、新增长战略的推进及加速、养育子女及医疗看护福利、地域活力社会资本整合和中小企业对策、制度改革五大领域。如果菅内阁的“三段经济对策”能获得国民支持和全社会参与、能进一步将施政方案详实化、能针对就业和财政提出具体而有效的措施,那么该对策将成为一个振兴日本经济的发展战略。     

论优化文献资源建设的新路向

献资源建设的质量及其管理、利用水平是一个国家图书馆事业存在、发展的基础和形成核心竞争力的内核。探讨从确立一组新的观念、制定一个新的指导方针和落实若干战略措施，来优化网络环境下的献资源建设工作。     

The effects of the Healthy Steps for Young Children Program: results from observations of parenting and child development

The Healthy Steps for Young Children Program (HS) is designed to provide support for new parents through the pediatrician's office. We present findings of the effect of HS on the quality of mother–child interaction, security of attachment, and child behavior using observational data from two of the HS sites that utilized a randomized treatment design. Results indicated that mothers participating in Healthy Steps were more likely to interact sensitively and appropriately than mothers in the comparison group at the second assessment point (age 34–37 months) but not at the first assessment point (age 16–18 months). There were no differences in child outcomes at either time point when the cross-sectional data were analyzed. However, the results of the longitudinal analysis (which included families who participated in the home observations at both Time 1 and Time 2) indicated that Healthy Steps participation was associated with greater security of attachment and fewer child behavior problems.     

Pedometer-Determined Physical Activity and Its Comparison With the International Physical Activity Questionnaire in a Sample of Belgian Adults

Pedometer-determined physical activity (PA) levels in Belgian adults were provided and compared to PA scores reported in the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The representative sample (N = 1,239) of the Belgian population took on average 9,655 (4,526) steps/day. According to pedometer indices 58.4% were insufficiently active. Steps/day differed significantly between gender (F = 5.0, p = .026), age groups (F = 3.3, p = .01), employment status (F = 6.2, p = .013), and days of monitoring (F = 7.4, p = .007). Steps/day were negatively correlated to the time spent sitting and positively to PA at work, in transport, and in leisure time (p < .001). Steps data can discriminate between PA levels reported in the IPAQ. Belgian population pedometer-determined PA levels are higher than those reported in samples of the United States; however, there is a wide distribution of ambulatory behavior.     

语文教学过程设计与实施六步法

在中职语文教学中,把教学过程设计与实施分为题解、字词、段落、串析、中心、写作六步。抓好这六个步骤,有益语文教学,有益优质语文教学传播共享,有益于学习者终生学习语文。     

“教学设计”中的教学设计——“七步教学法”应用

教学设计的思想在学科教学中的应用重要性越显突出,但作为"教学设计"课程教学又该如何设计?本文结合"教学设计"课程自身特点,立足课程教学现状,总结归纳,初步探索出一套适合该课程的"讲、做、述、思、评、修、行"的七步教学法.该方法在教学实践中多次应用,收效良好,学生教学设计实践能力稳步提高.     

软件过程改进关键步骤研究

软件的过程改进是一项长期系统的工程,急于求成必将导致失败。没有目标步骤地进行过程改进,只会浪费时间和增加项目的成本而不会取的很好的效果。如果我们把软件过程改进看做一个系统的工程项目,像其他项目一样,对它做详细的规划,确定项目改进的目标范围、按照一定的改进战略和具体的实施步骤进行,这样必将取得良好的效果。对软件的过程改进关键步骤方面进行研究。     

"合作学习"在英语阅读教学中的实施

在英语阅读教学中,实施“合作学习”是适应教学改革的需要。“合作学习”的指导原则是以人为本,其本质是在教学过程中培养人,让学生愉快学习,并取得好的学习效果。实施“合作学习”要注意合理分组,建立积极的小组评价机制;应分阶段、分步骤精心设计“合作学习”任务,并组织实施。