知识社会学：师生冲突的一种研究视角

知识社会学为师生冲突研究提供了一个新的认识视角：在教育场域中,师生关系是在知识的再生产和接受中建立起来的。师生交往过程实质上是师生间知识的社会建构过程,师生冲突往往表现为师生知识视界的碰撞,其背后充斥着知识与社会权力的矛盾和斗争。教师合理消解与应对教育场域中师生冲突的策略是：更新冲突观,改变参与知识方式,与学生展开知识对话,引导学生学会知识选择。     

政府如何制定战略性新兴产业政策——以物联网产业为例

本文以物联网产业三个政策制定过程为研究对象,采用纵贯研究、访谈以及内容分析相结合的定性研究方法,讨论了政府是如何进行战略性新兴产业的政策制定。研究结果显示:政策决策者将战略性新兴产业政策制定过程分割为多个子决策过程,并且在每个子决策中,通过互动形成并实施众多微观决策,同时这些互动发挥了信息获取、行动协调、行动承诺和政策承诺四种功能。     

How humor makes or breaks student-teacher relationships: A classroom ethnography in Belgium

Humor characterizes daily classroom interactions and strengthens or weakens student-teacher relationships. Making use of ethnographic classroom observations, we examine how humor relates to student-teacher relationships. Results show that humor in the classroom serves different functions. While teachers use humor to facilitate teaching and learning, students apply it to express their attitudes towards school and teachers. The use of humor varies across classrooms and tracks. Our findings suggest the importance of analyzing the use of humor in classrooms for teachers (in training), and point to broader implications in relationship to the maintenance of and resistance to social inequalities in education.     

基于网络环境的外贸英语函电多模态互动教学模式

网络,信息化技术和语料库的发展,使得多模态互动的教学模式成了炙手可热的教学模式。本文将多模态互动的教学模式应用在高职外贸英语函电教学中,以提高教学效果和完成适合商务社会中贸易活动的专业人才的培养目标。     

英语课堂中"生生互动"模式的理论与实践

英语课堂中的“生生互动”模式强调教学过程中学生自主学习,使其学习英语的主动性、积极性得到充分发挥。本文从建构主义理论、社会交互理论、人本主义理论出发,阐述了“生生互动”模式的理论依据,介绍了四种互动形式:小组课前报告、学生组织课堂教学、小组讨论和辩论以及自编自演等,并提出实施这一模式可能出现的问题和教师应对策略。     

论英汉两种语言交往活动的非对称性

英汉语言之间语言交往活动的非对称性是存在于两种语言之间语言的学习、教授以及语言之间的翻译活动的不平衡性.对于这种非对称性在政治经济文化几个方面所造成的有利于英语国家而不利于中国的后果,可以作出这样的解释:两种语言之间的语言交往活动的非对称性是由于相应的文化的不同特质决定的.由于语言的强势地位依赖于文化的繁荣,文明的昌盛,中华民族唯有发挥自己的创造性,汉文化与语言丰富发展并与英语取得平等的地位才会指日可待.     

营造和谐师生关系,构建参与式课堂

营造和谐的师生关系,首先要求教师必须转变教育观念,教师不再是单纯的知识灌输者和解释者,而是学生学习的咨询者、督促者、组织者和合作者,主体参与强调学生是学习的主体,教师只有充分发挥主导作用,才能实现学生的主体作用.     

The effect of interactivity on initial interactions: the influence of information valence and modality and information richness on computer‐mediated interaction

Research investigating relationship development through computer‐mediated channels has failed to acknowledge the importance of initial interactions. Increasingly, multimodal forms of communication, such as audio‐ and videoconferencing, in addition to text‐only formats have emerged on socially oriented websites designed for relationship initiation. Utilizing the principle of interactivity as a conceptual framework, the present study investigates whether increased structural interactivity provided by the additional aural and visual modalities influences initial interaction processes and outcomes online. The results indicate that increased availability of nonverbal modalities, combined with the valence of the information acquired, significantly affected interaction involvement and mutuality, which are markers of processual interactivity, as well as the interaction outcomes of uncertainty, predicted outcome value, and information seeking. Additional analysis revealed that mutuality mediated the effect of richness on postinteraction uncertainty level and the evaluations of future relationship potential.     

When norms are violated: imagined interactions as processing and coping mechanisms

Relying on the fundamental assumption of violation theories that norm violations stimulate receiver thought processes, we explored receivers' symbolic cognitive processes in response to particular types of norm violations. Specifically, we reasoned that imagined interactions serve as a processing mechanism whereby individuals review the behavior of another, identify the type of norm violation, and make decisions about how to respond-all within their efforts to cope with deviations from norms. Utilizing the classroom context, we examined how teacher norm violations, operationalized as teacher misbehaviors, provoke students' imagined interaction activity. Results revealed that imagined interactions were used in respect to all three types of violations profiled and that participants were significantly more likely to engage in imagined interactions than to interact with or confront norm violators. The results are discussed in terms of implications for extending violation theories to include context-based goal attainment and power differentials between interactants.     

Relational Maintenance and Social Support in the Aftermath of Sudden and Expected Death

Bereavement is a state of grieving after the loss of a loved one. Past research has suggested that bereavement is particularly challenging, both physically and emotionally, in the aftermath of unexpected death. Here, we examine bereavement in which death occurred suddenly, compared to a chronic condition where death was expected, in terms of perceived social support and relational maintenance with the deceased in the form of imagined interactions and social media interactions. Results indicated that individuals experiencing sudden death bereavement were more likely to engage in both postmortem relational maintenance techniques and perceived less social support than individuals in the expected death bereavement group. Results are discussed in terms of previous findings.