In the hearts and minds of employees: A model of pre-adoptive appraisal toward artificial intelligence in organizations

Organizations face increasing pressure to implement artificial intelligence (AI) within a variety of business processes and functions. Many perceived benefits surround AI, but a considerable amount of trepidation also exists because of the potential of AI to replace human employees and dehumanize work. Questions regarding the future of work in the age of AI are particularly salient in pre-adoption organizations, before employees have the opportunity to gain direct experience with AI. To cope with this potentially stressful situation, employees engage in cognitive appraisal processes based on their own knowledge and personal use of AI. These pre-adoptive appraisals of AI influence both affective and cognitive attitudes, which in turn trigger behavioral responses that influence an organization’s ability to leverage AI successfully. Our survey of 363 Taiwanese employees shows that perceptions of AI’s operational and cognitive capabilities are positively related to affective and cognitive attitudes toward AI, while concerns regarding AI have a negative relationship with affective attitude only. Interaction effects of employee knowledge and affective attitude are also observed. This work’s main contribution lies in the development of an empirically-tested model of the potential impact of AI on organizations from an employee perspective in the pre-adoption phase. These results have practical implications for how organizations prepare for the arrival of this transformative technology.     

网络学习中的“信息迷航”问题初探

网络教育的兴起正在使更多的教师和学生将教学活动转移到网络上,这种新的教学方式在带给我们快捷和便利的同时也给我们带来了一些新的问题,正视这些问题并深入分析直至解决它们将网络教育发挥更大的作用。“信息迷航”正是其中普遍存在而又亟待解决的一个重要问题。     

战地黄花分外香--毛泽东诗词斗争美的哲学阐释

毛泽东的诗词表现了多种形式的冲突和斗争，抒发了战斗的激情、胜利的喜悦，歌颂了抒情主体超过一切、压倒一切的伟大胸襟、伟大气魄与伟大力量。     

积极心理学:理念、视野及动向

积极心理学是二十世纪末在美国兴起的新的心理学研究思潮,它关注人性中的积极层面,包括积极情绪体验、积极人格特征、积极社会环境,力图完成从消极心理学模式向积极的心理学模式转换,使被现代主流心理学所遗忘的人类的积极品质从边缘转向中心,从幕后走向前台,从而开辟了现代心理学研究新趋向、新视野和新领域,成为心理学研究中新的极具生命活力的生长点。     

阜阳“四九”起义失败原因之我见

本文运用详实的历史资料,从“天时”不利、“地利”不备、“人和”欠缺三方面较为深入地探讨了1928年爆发于阜阳的“四九”起义失败的原因及得到的启示。     

中华民族幸福观管窥

幸福，是人类现实生活中存在的一个重要现象，也是人类挚着追求的目的和理想，他与人生、社会有着极为密切的联系。对此，中国古代思想家作了许多有益的探索，其思想对中华民族的生活心理和生活方式产生了极其重要的影响。     

Differential prospective relationships of social-oriented and individual-oriented achievement motivations with achievement goals and affective wellbeing: A 1-year follow-up study

This study aimed to investigate the differential prospective relationships of social-oriented achievement motivation (SOAM) and individual-oriented achievement motivation (IOAM) with student's adoption of specific achievement goals and their affective wellbeing (AWB). A total of 332 Chinese university students (M_age = 19.139; Female = 75%) voluntarily participated in the baseline and the 1-year follow-up surveys of this study. The factor score path analysis results showed statistically significant positive paths from SOAM and IOAM at baseline to performance goals and mastery goals, respectively, at follow-up. Moreover, a statistically significant positive path was found from SOAM at baseline to negative affective experiences, at follow-up, and no association was found between IOAM and AWB, after controlling for achievement goals. The findings suggest the usefulness of raising educators' and parents' awareness regarding the double-edged sword of utilizing socially valued motives to promote performance approach goals in individuals because such values potentially lowering their psychological wellbeing.     

范仲淹与"孔颜之乐"

以史料为据,说明"孔颜之乐"在宋代儒学复兴的过程中成为理学家津津乐道的话题,也成为他们的高尚精神追求。传统认为周敦颐在宋明理学中最早提出"孔颜乐处",经过研究论证了范仲淹较周敦颐更早关注、追求"孔颜之乐",并以此激励后生,为北宋儒学复兴培养了一批人材。     

试论胡风的"主观战斗精神"理论

胡风的"主观战斗精神"是在对"主观公式主义"和"客观主义"的批判中建构起来的,其理论精髓是作家面对客观世界要表现出蓬勃高昂的人格力量和对客观世界进行改造、批判的战斗精神.它是在人民大众反帝反封建的斗争中产生出来的,它突出"实践"意识和行为,即作家只有在现实政治的第一线中才能体现自身价值.     

评康德对“休谟问题”的回应

大卫.休谟作为极端的经验论者,认为因果联系和归纳推理既不是唯理论所谓的不证自明,也不是从经验中获得,而是习惯性联想的产物,这就是历史上著名的＂休谟问题＂。休谟对因果推理的合理怀疑动摇了西方科学知识的理论基础,为了维护科学知识的权威和建立自己的批判哲学体系,康德以先天综合判断如何可能来回应＂休谟问题＂。尽管康德对＂休谟问题＂的解决必定会存在不足,但其对＂休谟问题＂独特的解决方式及在推动西方认识论发展,特别是关于主体能动性思想发展方面还是起着十分重要的作用的。