In the hearts and minds of employees: A model of pre-adoptive appraisal toward artificial intelligence in organizations

Organizations face increasing pressure to implement artificial intelligence (AI) within a variety of business processes and functions. Many perceived benefits surround AI, but a considerable amount of trepidation also exists because of the potential of AI to replace human employees and dehumanize work. Questions regarding the future of work in the age of AI are particularly salient in pre-adoption organizations, before employees have the opportunity to gain direct experience with AI. To cope with this potentially stressful situation, employees engage in cognitive appraisal processes based on their own knowledge and personal use of AI. These pre-adoptive appraisals of AI influence both affective and cognitive attitudes, which in turn trigger behavioral responses that influence an organization’s ability to leverage AI successfully. Our survey of 363 Taiwanese employees shows that perceptions of AI’s operational and cognitive capabilities are positively related to affective and cognitive attitudes toward AI, while concerns regarding AI have a negative relationship with affective attitude only. Interaction effects of employee knowledge and affective attitude are also observed. This work’s main contribution lies in the development of an empirically-tested model of the potential impact of AI on organizations from an employee perspective in the pre-adoption phase. These results have practical implications for how organizations prepare for the arrival of this transformative technology.     

网络学习中的“信息迷航”问题初探

网络教育的兴起正在使更多的教师和学生将教学活动转移到网络上,这种新的教学方式在带给我们快捷和便利的同时也给我们带来了一些新的问题,正视这些问题并深入分析直至解决它们将网络教育发挥更大的作用。“信息迷航”正是其中普遍存在而又亟待解决的一个重要问题。     

积极心理学:理念、视野及动向

积极心理学是二十世纪末在美国兴起的新的心理学研究思潮,它关注人性中的积极层面,包括积极情绪体验、积极人格特征、积极社会环境,力图完成从消极心理学模式向积极的心理学模式转换,使被现代主流心理学所遗忘的人类的积极品质从边缘转向中心,从幕后走向前台,从而开辟了现代心理学研究新趋向、新视野和新领域,成为心理学研究中新的极具生命活力的生长点。     

有我之自然——论中国书画中的自我意识

中国的书画艺术源远流长,创作者“自我意识”的宣泄是促使书法和绘画本身成为独立的审美形式的主要因素,“自我意识”给中国书画艺术品灌注了丰富多彩的形式和鲜明的个人风格,正因为它的驱使让书画家们通过不同形式表达出不同的情感,使之内心精神世界得到释放。     

阜阳“四九”起义失败原因之我见

本文运用详实的历史资料,从“天时”不利、“地利”不备、“人和”欠缺三方面较为深入地探讨了1928年爆发于阜阳的“四九”起义失败的原因及得到的启示。     

思想政治教育视域中的高校廉政文化教育

加强高校廉政文化教育,是建立社会主义核心价值体系的重要保障。思想政治教育是研究人的思想规律的形成和发展的学科,在学科理论、学科规律和学科内容上与高校廉政文化教育有着密切的契合。思想政治教育的相关原理和内容为高校廉政文化教育提供了有力的支持和依托。     

Differential prospective relationships of social-oriented and individual-oriented achievement motivations with achievement goals and affective wellbeing: A 1-year follow-up study

This study aimed to investigate the differential prospective relationships of social-oriented achievement motivation (SOAM) and individual-oriented achievement motivation (IOAM) with student's adoption of specific achievement goals and their affective wellbeing (AWB). A total of 332 Chinese university students (M_age = 19.139; Female = 75%) voluntarily participated in the baseline and the 1-year follow-up surveys of this study. The factor score path analysis results showed statistically significant positive paths from SOAM and IOAM at baseline to performance goals and mastery goals, respectively, at follow-up. Moreover, a statistically significant positive path was found from SOAM at baseline to negative affective experiences, at follow-up, and no association was found between IOAM and AWB, after controlling for achievement goals. The findings suggest the usefulness of raising educators' and parents' awareness regarding the double-edged sword of utilizing socially valued motives to promote performance approach goals in individuals because such values potentially lowering their psychological wellbeing.     

日本近代自我意识的形成与西田哲学

在日本明治维新之后,随着近代化的实现,自我意识这一近代性哲学概念由启蒙思想家们所提出来,并经过对封建伦理思想的批判而逐步发展起来。但是真正把自我意识提高到哲学高度,从理论上概括的还是西田哲学。     

探析基础教育中教师的话语权能

教师专业发展是当今教育世界的主流话语。基础教育领域教师的话语权能从某种意义上反映的就是教师专业意识的觉醒和主体地位的确立。因此,要改变基础教育教师话语权力的现实缺失,就必须从提高教师的专业能力、提升教师的专业地位着手。     

“成长小说”的典型文本——评曹文轩长篇少年小说

从曹文轩的《根鸟》等几部长篇少年小说,可以看成是我国当代成长小说的典型文本。小说以少年的精神的动态成长为核心,以成长的视角为主视角,并精心设置了成长的引路人的角色,对少年的成长作了形象的阐释。曹文轩通过小说也对成长作出了独特的美的关怀。他的长篇小说可以被看作为中国当代出现的"成长小说"。