我国弱势群体诱发的危机类型与政府治理

在我国,弱势群体主要是指国企的下岗职工、失去土地的农民、城镇的失业者和半失业者、从农村流向城市的农民工和无业者、农村的“五保户”和贫困户、城镇的贫困人口及靠政府低保生活者、农村的辍学者及在校的贫困生。按“弱势群体”诱发危机造成的结果,危机可分为贫困危机、社会秩序危机、犯罪危机和认同危机等类型。政府可以通过提供公共政策支持、整合社会力量、转变政府职能和实现自身改革、构建危机预警机制等在弱势群体诱发危机的治理中发挥主导性作用。     

多元智能理论与英语泛读教学

基于多元智能的理论对合班学生进行分组,以组为单位布置课外阅读任务,并利用一节课时间完成检查,展示工作,充分发挥学生的智能优势。     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

在线辅导基本要素

该文是作者在英国进修期间对在线辅导所做的一些研究,它主要阐述了在线辅导的一些基本概念,分析了在线学习的学习支持以及教学策略,最后提出了具体的实施方法。希望以此向从事在线教学的教师提供一些有价值的参考。     

湖南少数民族地区中学课余体育的现状与发展对策研究

通过对湖南省少数民族地区中学课余体育锻炼的现状进行初步的分析,并在此基础上对该地区中学课余体育活动的开展提出可行性建议,旨在为今后少数民族地区课余体育的发展提供有益的参考.     

陕西省城市“弱势群体”健身状况的调查研究

对陕西省城市弱势群体参与健身活动和身体健康状况进行抽样调查。结果显示陕西省城市弱势群体的健康状况极差 ,健身意识不强、健身活动太少是其主要原因。提出了强化对弱势群体的救助和关注 ,不能仅限于生活上的关心、经济上的资助 ,还应关心他们的体质与健康 ,支持他们参与健身活动。     

篮球普修课速成教学法探讨

针对篮球普修课人数多、时数少、水平参差不齐的现状 ,为探索有效教学方法 ,通过对比实验证明 :淡化“老三段”授课形式 ,突出重点、抓住关键、分组教学、成套练习、实行小先生制和单元反馈教法改革 ,可明显缩短学习进程 ,保证教学质量的提高。     

Creating a departmental culture for communication grants

Extramural funding to support communication research influences and is influenced by the culture of our discipline, universities, and departments. Both the National Communication Association and the International Communication Association have established closer ties to funding agencies and encouraged members' grant writing pursuits through mentorship and convention programs, newsletter columns, and publicity. Universities vary in how much support they have available as infrastructure to assist in the submission and administration of grants. Some institutions facilitate extramural funding endeavors through mentoring programs, university-wide research centers, sharing of indirect costs, and space. Department cultures, too, vary in the resources available to support grants. Departments in many ways have the most direct effects on grant-supporting cultures. In addition to activities indicated for the discipline and university, departments can build a grant culture by recognizing grant writing in their personnel practices, creating systems for rewarding and supporting grant activities, and having policies in place for the many related issues (e.g., release time, indirect cost sharing, research assistants). Finally, the interpersonal culture, whether colleagues recognize and support grants, plays a major role in individual pursuit of, and satisfaction with, seeking extramural funding to support communication research.     

关注弱势群体——联合图书馆的外来工服务

作为公益性文化机构之一,公共图书馆在改善弱势群体文化生态中具有不可替代的优势和职责。禅城区联合图书馆为外来工群体服务的探索与实践包括:以有针对性的文献信息资源建设,倡导学习、阅读;以图书馆服务为纽带,开展丰富多彩的文体活动,提供自我展示与提升的文化平台;开设专题培训与自助培训,成为外来务工人员的文化交流中心和自助培训基地;激发外来务工人员参与意识,发挥其主动性和积极性。     

基于支持向量机的文本自动分类试验研究

提出了将支持向量机应用于文本自动分类的研究，与常用的K-最邻近法相比，无论是对训练数据集还是测试数据集均具有一定的优势，而且不同特征选择方法对支持向量机的影响要比K-最邻近法小。此外，从研究中的不同特征选择的评价函数来看，它们对分类有一定的影响，应用X2统计进行特征选择的分类正确率最高，其次是文本证据权，而期望交叉熵的效果最差，说明特征选择在文本自动分类中也是相当重要的。