Triadic interaction in clinical task-based interviews with mathematics teachers

A clinical task-based interview can be seen as a situation where the interviewer–interviewee interaction on a task is regulated by a system of explicit and implicit norms, values, and rules. This paper describes how documenting and mapping triadic interaction among the interviewer, the interviewee, and the knowledge negotiated can be used to increase procedural replicability of the interview and accuracy of drawn conclusions about the interviewee’s thinking process. Excerpts from interviews with 25 inservice mathematics teachers working on a task to make up a problem whose solution requires division of two fractions are discussed. The excerpts illustrate the relationship between methodological decisions taken by the interviewer during the interview and the applicability of the interview output to the research questions. A divergent analysis of the interviews with these teachers, which spanned over two years and were conducted by four interviewers, is used to offer a framework for analyzing data collected in clinical task-based interviews.     

多媒体在古文教学中的应用

多媒体教学是现代化教学的重要手段之一。针对古文教学的特殊性，通过对学生问卷调查，在阅读、朗读和背诵等方面合理利用多媒体，可以促进教学，达到理想的教学效果。     

语言模因论与英语听力教学

报道一项旨在验证"语言模因论"对英语学习是否有促进作用的教学实验。受试者为35名英语教育专业2009级本科学生。他们在课堂内通过听说等渠道模仿、朗读、背诵和复述《听力教程》中的某些英语听力对话、段落和新闻材料并学习里面的生词和短语以及与之相关的文化背景知识,行动研究的时间为16周。结果表明:所有被试者英语听力理解能力得到了较大的提高,而且促进了师生对英语听力理解过程的反思能力。这说明在进行英语听力训练时,对学生提出模仿、朗读、背诵和复述等学习方法的要求,不仅能有效地促进英语学习,而且提高教学质量。     

朗读中语调偏误的类型分析

朗读的语调是语流中呈现出来的音高变化的总体模式,它与字调、轻重、停连、快慢等因素有关。从字调偏误、轻重音失当、语句高低升降的“失势”、停连的“失态”、语速快慢的“失度”等方面入手对语调偏误的类型进行剖析,将有利于朗读实践。     

国家政策与学术前沿的嬗变——2016年前后智库研究文献的比较分析

[目的/意义]对智库研究从学术边缘走向前沿的主要原因进行探讨,以论证国家政策变化是促进哲学社会科学学术前沿嬗变的重要因素之一。[研究设计/方法]利用文献计量学方法,对2016年前后的智库研究文献的形式特征和内容变化进行了基于数据的深入分析。[结论/发现]在国家需要和项目引导下,不同学科的学者都开始涉足并从不同视角加强了智库研究。2016年后,智库研究成果加速增长,研究主题日益多元,从学术边缘走到了学术前沿。[创新/价值]以从学术边缘走向前沿的智库研究为切入点,通过文献计量分析方法,分析论证了国家政策变化与学术前沿变化之间的关系。     

朗读作为英语测试题型的可行性研究

设计了一个24个大学生的小规模实验,数据表明朗读涉及到语言能力的各个层面-语音语调、词汇、篇章理解能力等.证明朗读作为英语测试题型具有可行性.     

中外教师合作运用伙伴对话培养英语学习者口语的研究

针对我国英语学习者没有语言环境和中外教师采用不同方法培养学生口语的现状,依照"行动研究"的步骤,发挥中外教师的特长,详细比较了传统个人背诵和对话背诵两种形式的优点和不足,结果表明:伙伴对话比个人背诵在培养英语学习者口语方面有更多的优越性。     

有声思维在语言教学及测试中的应用

本文简单介绍了有声思维的起源及其主要特征,并在与其它测试方法比较的基础上,总结了有声思维的优点和缺点。同时进一步探讨了有声思维在英语阅读、写作、翻译等领域的应用有声思维是一种适合于语言学研究的测试方法,在二语写作过程和翻译评估研究中有着很好的应用前景。     

“Ah,I know why…”: children developing understandings through engaging with a picture book

This article describes part of a study that explored the responses of nine‐ and ten‐year‐old children during a picturebook read aloud in a small group setting in a New Zealand classroom. The read aloud was interactive, where the participants were encouraged to respond to the book and to each other throughout the session. The authors created a framework for analysing the responses, adapting the model of Lawrence Sipe (2008) with its five categories of literary understanding, by expanding on the analytical category to enable a finer analysis of the responses. This article discusses the children's depth of thinking and the understandings they developed as they engaged with the read aloud. It also describes how the adapted framework allowed a closer analysis of these understandings, including the way the elements of art used in the illustrations contributed to the children's ideas. The findings suggest ways picturebooks can be used to promote children's thinking and how teachers can guide discussion about a complex text. Implications for use of the framework in further research are discussed.     

探究原理 发挥功能 优化策略——浅谈语文教学之诵读法

诵读使人们在感知言语声音形态的同时,实现对文本的感悟理解。文本的文字结构和意义结构为读者提供了转化为有声言语的基础和空间。文本的声音形态是读者与文本相互对象化的产物。诵读是在读者与文本的对话中进行的,读者将文本转化为有声言语的过程其实是一种探究的过程。需要全面发挥诵读的理解、表意、益智的功能。优化诵读,可采取注重主体性、整体性、层次性和可操作性等策略。