Buddhist Wall Paintings at Nako Monastery,North India: Changing of the Technology Throughout Centuries

The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.     

硝酸法处理废硬质合金回收金属钴和碳化钨

介绍了用硝酸法处理废硬质合金，回收金属钴和碳化钨的方法，并且设计了对废气氛氧化物的处理方法，消除了对环境的污染。是一种工艺简单，投资省，成本低，能耗少，污染小的回收工艺。     

硝石熔炼法从废顶锤中回收金属钨和钴

硬质合金顶锤、压缸是与生产人造金刚石的大吨位两面顶压机配套使用的组合模具.如进口爱尔兰的保尔特(BOART)和奥地利的普兰西(PLANSEE)顶锤、压缸均为WC—Co(YG)系硬质合金,废顶锤便于收集.探索了用硝石熔炼法处理废顶锤材料,制取金属钨粉和钴的生产工艺.     

离子注入对钛合金表面力学性能的影响

在钛基合金Ti-6AI-4V上分别注入3×10~(17)、6×10~(17)、9×10~(17)和2×10~(18)N~+/cm~2四种剂量的氮离了后,进行显微硬度的测定及通过划痕试验测定其耐磨性,结果表明:经离子注入后的钛合金,其显微硬度及耐磨性均有不同程度的提高,但其提高的程度与注入剂量的大小有关,其中,以6×10~(17)和9×10~(17)N~+/cm~2为佳,表明在离子注入技术用于材料改性时,注入剂量与材料表面性能的提高有着密不可分的关系。     

极谱分析法测定特种铝合金中铅和锌的含量

试验研究了特种铝合金中铅、锌含量的测定方法 ,通过对铝合金试样中铅、锌极谱波波高的测定 ,根据离子浓度与波高的线性关系 ,可测出铝合金中铅、锌的含量。     

Synthesis of TiO2 supported on activated carbon by MOCVD:operation parameters study

A novel metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique has been applied to the preparation of the photocatalytic titanium dioxide supported on activated carbon. The effects of various condition parameters such as carrier gas flow rate, source temperature and deposition temperature on the deposition rate were investigated. The maximum deposition rate of 8.2 mg/(g.h) was obtained under conditions of carrier gas flow rate of 400 ml/min, source temperature of 423 K and deposition temperature of 913 K. The deposition rate followed Arrhenius behavior at temperature of 753 K to 913 K, corresponding to activation energy Ea of 51.09 kJ/mol. TiO2 existed only in anatase phase when the deposition temperature was 773 K to 973 K. With increase of deposition temperature from 1073 K to 1273 K, the rutile content sharply increased from 7% to 70%. It was found that a deposition temperature of 773 K and a higher source temperature of 448 K resulted in finely dispersed TiO2 particles, which were mainly in the range of 10-20 nm.     

镁基储氢合金材料的性能及研究进展

由于资源丰富,储氢容量较高,价格低廉,应用前景广阔等特点,镁基储氢合金材料成为近年来研究的热点,然而其稳定的热力学性和缓慢的动力学性限制了它的应用,因而对镁基储氢合金材料的改性日益成为了镁基储氢合金发展的重要方向,文章对镁基储氢合金材料的性能及改性方法进行了综述,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

碳热还原法制备富镧稀土硅铁合金的研究

文中采用直流矿热炉碳热法制备富镧稀土硅铁合金。在整个生产试验过程中我们进行了La/RE配分比为55%、65%、75%和100%的四种稀土硅铁合金的连续生产,共生产出了12炉合金,生产过程和结果都令人满意。在48小时的连续冶炼过程中,炉底无结瘤现象,运行良好。     

New cellulosic titanium dioxide nanocomposite as a protective coating for preserving paper-art-works

We investigate the TiO₂ role in the inherent protection of paper works of art to protect them against damaging effect of ultraviolet radiation, pollutant gasses, mold and bacteria. In this study a cellulosic nanocomposite of TiO₂ were used as protective coating on the surface of paper fibers. This layered nanocomposite can act as a consolidate materials too. Furthermore, to determine how well paper works screen objects from the damaging effects, two accelerated aging mechanisms due to light and heat are discussed. Results show good stability of papers with nanocomposite coating. Also, a good light stability was shown in the colored paper that treated with this nanocomposite. Furthermore, to demonstrate the degree of antifungal properties of coated papers, papers were treated with two common molds and the good preventive effect of coated paper against molds is described.     

自蔓延高温燃烧合成Al-Ti-C中间合金的制备研究

采用自蔓延高温燃烧合成的方法(SHS)制备出Al-Ti-C中间合金(晶粒细化剂),对其细化效果进行了评价,发现自制的中间合金对工业纯铝有明显的细化效果。