运动与心钠素

在广泛查阅相关文献的基础上,对国内外有关运动和心钠素的研究成果作一概述.结果表明:运动可引起心钠素的合成和分泌发生改变,心钠素在运动心、肾与功能的适应性中起重要作用.     

好氧生物处理实验的研究

介绍了具有代表性的好氧生物处理的两个典型实验的方法,讨论了作为研究生阶段开设这两个实验的具体的实验内容以及最佳运行方案。     

拟穴青蟹抗菌肽scygonadin在毕赤酵母中的表达及其抗菌活性

采用PCR方法克隆获得拟穴青蟹抗菌肽scygonadin基因成熟肽片段,将其连接到Pichia pastoris酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,构建了分泌表达载体pPICgk-Scy．电击转化毕赤酵母GS115,经表型筛选和PCR鉴定证实了目的基因已稳定整合人酵母基因组中．以甲醇诱导表达阳性克隆,上清中表达产物经过Tricine-SDS-PAGE鉴定与预期的目的蛋白大小（约10ku）相符．并利用琼脂孔穴扩散法证明了表达产物能抑制革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的生长．     

Kinetics of aerobically activated sludge on terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater treatment

INTRODUCTIONInordertogetpliableandelegantterylenefabricjustlikesilk,terylenegreigeclothisalwayspretreatedwithalkali-decompositionprocesswh-ereinterylenegreigeclothishydrolyzedtosomeextentinNaOHsolutionatcertaintemperature(T)andpressure.Duringthisprocess,thesuperficialterylenefibreispeeledofffromtheclothanddis-solvedintosolution,inwhichteryleneacid(TA)andethyleneglycolaredischargedaspollutantsinwastewater.Theobtainedterylenefabricwithsi-lkenwrinkleandsoftfeelingiscalledartificialsilkfabr…     

SBR法处理生活污水的研究

采用间歇式活性污泥法（SBR）处理生活污水进行了实验研究.研究分两部分内容：一是对出水方式的研究--采用出水堰;二是投加活性炭与未投加活性炭两种方法处理生活污水,进行比较分析.结果表明：采用出水堰方式出水效果良好;在反应池中投加活性炭,可使处理效果得到提高.     

Expression of antimicrobial peptide Cecropin P1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its antibacterial and antiviral activity in vitro

BackgroundCecropin P1, acting as an antimicrobial, has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity with some antiviral and antifungal properties. It is a promising natural alternative to antibiotics which is originally isolated from the pig intestinal parasitic nematode Ascaris suum. Many studies have shown that Cecropin P1 is helpful for the prevention or treatment of clinical diseases. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish a safe, nontoxic, and efficient expression method of Cecropin P1.ResultsThe results indicated that the recombinant protein was about 5.5 kDa showed by Tricine–SDS–PAGE and Western blot. And Cecropin P1 was efficiently secreted and expressed after 12 h of induction, with an increasing yield over the course of the induction. Its maximum concentration was 7.83 mg/L after concentration and purification. In addition, in vitro experiments demonstrated that Cecropin P1 not only exerted a strong inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., and Pasteurella sp., but also displayed an antiviral activity against PRRSV NADC30-Like strain.ConclusionsCollectively, the strategy of expressing Cecropin P1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is harmless, efficient, and safe for cells. In addition, the expressed Cecropin P1 has antiviral and antibacterial properties concurrently.How to cite: Jiang R, Zhang P, Wu X, et al., Expression of antimicrobial peptide Cecropin P1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its antibacterial and antiviral activity in vitro. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2020.12.006     

机械力化学技术制备磷酸法活性炭及其碘吸附性能的研究

研究采用机械力化学技术制备了吸附性能良好的活性炭。试验采用Plackett—Burman（PB）实验设计和Box—BehnkenDesign（BBD）设计法对影响活性炭碘吸附值的6个条件进行筛选优化。PB实验设计与统计学分析表明酸屑比、研磨时间、活化温度、磷酸浓度是影响活性炭碘吸附值的四个关键因素。以碘吸附值为响应目标,对四因素进行BBD设计,并经响应面法优化分析得到影响活性炭碘吸附值的二阶模型,确定了机械力化学技术制备磷酸活性炭的较优操作条件为：酸屑比2．00,研磨时间22min,活化温度406℃,磷酸浓度20％,活性炭的碘吸附值达1195．23mg／g。     

柚子皮吸附剂对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附性能

利用低温炭化法来制备柚子皮活性炭吸附剂。探讨了吸附剂用量、温度、pH值、Cr（Ⅵ）初始浓度、吸附时间等对吸附效果的影响。柚子皮吸附剂吸附处理Cr（Ⅵ）的最佳工艺条件是：吸附剂用量10g/L,温度40℃,pH=4,吸附时间10h,Cr（Ⅵ）初始浓度为100mg/L时,Cr（Ⅵ）的去除率能达到98%以上。柚子皮吸附剂对Cr（Ⅵ）具有良好的吸附能力,吸附过程符合二级吸附动力学模型并且可用Langmuir吸附等温线来描述。     

运动对心血管系统降钙素基因相关肽的影响

采用文献资料法，分析降钙素基因相关肽在心血管系统的分布及其对心血管系统的作用；探讨运动对心血管系统降钙素基因相关肽的影响；提出运动使心血管降钙素基因相关肽的表达发生改变，降钙素基因相关肽对运动性心肌肥大的发生、心肌收缩的增强，心肌细胞的保护等都起着重要作用。     

运动、大豆多肽与肠道免疫

大豆多肽作为生物活性肽的一种,具有很高的营养价值,补充大豆多肽对提高运动员机体的免疫力具有显著的效果;是否对大负荷训练后肠道免疫抑制具有调节作用,将成为今后研究的热点。