The effect of number of siblings and birth order on educational attainment: Empirical Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey

Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting.     

Schwarz不等式及旋转体侧面积的计算问题

文章应用Schwarz不等式的知识,给出了旋转体侧面积计算公式的一个新颖的证明,并同时指出用定积分计算旋转体侧面积时应该避免发生的错误。     

人体运动图像边缘处理

根据人体运动图像的特点，引用图像层的平滑处理和图像层的边缘处理获得了较好的人体运动边缘图像，通过轮廓跟踪能较好地提取了人体运动图像边缘，为研究人体运动图像质心定位作好了准备。同时也为处理人体运动图像提供了一种新的方法。     

不等式multiply from i=1 to n(x_i+1/x_i)≥(n+1/n)~n的简证及再推广

i =1∏(xi+xi≥)(n+n)本文给出了不等式的一种简证,并对其进行了推广,同时提出更进一 步的猜想.     

对2的定性解释和定量计算

首先对输运过程中穿过参考截面ΔS的气体分子自由程的平均值λ穿为什么不等于λ而是大于λ作出了定性解释,然后通过定量计算求出了λ穿=2λ·     

图表中平均数差异显著性检验结果的规范表达

科技论文图表中平均数差异显著性检验结果的表达存在很多问题,如图表中不标出检验结果、表达符号多样、符号标注位置不统一、检验结果描述缺项等,以及图表注释中对检验结果的表述不全面,甚至描述有错。通过分析存在的问题,提出了规范表达的建议。     

Community sport and social inclusion: international perspectives

Abstract

This opening article examines the relationship between community sport and social inclusion in research and practice. We discuss the notion of community sport, its multifarious meanings and diverse applications in different parts of the world. We further explore the conceptual and practical links between community sport and different conceptions of social inclusion. In doing so, the article draws together key themes, issues and debates addressed in the collection of articles in this special issue. We conclude by formulating implications and directions for future research and practice.     

Exploring mechanisms of rapid automatized naming to arithmetic skills in Chinese primary schoolers

Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is associated with children's arithmetic performance, which is multifactorial by nature and consists of arithmetic fluency, arithmetic procedure, and word problems. Yet, it is unclear whether RAN can predict all key aspects of arithmetic skills independently and what cognitive mechanisms may explain this relation. Using a sample of Chinese primary school students (N = 170), results showed that while RAN was associated with all key aspects of arithmetic skills, the relations of RAN–arithmetic procedure and RAN–word problems may be dependent on that of RAN–arithmetic fluency. Supporting the processing speed hypothesis, results further suggested that processing speed may underlie the relation between RAN and arithmetic performance. Findings made unique contribution to understanding the effect of RAN on arithmetic performance and cognitive mechanisms that may underpin this association in the context of Chinese culture.     

二项展开式中项的几个性质

通过构造二项式项三角形和项平行四边形,揭示了项的递推关系、项三角形中的三向和、项平行四边形中项的对称性规则及项的有关微分性质.