激光脉冲测量技术解析

介绍了超短激光脉冲技术的基本原理和产生过程,分析了超短脉冲的压缩技术以及近年来比较常用的几种测量技术直接测量法和间接测量法,重点研究了基于二次谐波的频率分辨光开关法（FROG）的脉冲测量法,以及这种测量方法的优缺点,并与自参考光谱相位相干电场重建法（缩写为SPIDER）进行了比较,分析了两种测量法各自的优缺点.     

基于有限元计算的螺栓接头预紧力和允许外力设计方法

用MSC.Marc软件建立螺栓接头的三维接触有限元模型,计算得到了螺栓接头中螺纹段最大等效应力随预紧力的变化曲线、残余预紧力和螺纹段最大等效应力随被连接件所受轴向外力的非线性变化曲线,提出了基于这些曲线设计高强度螺栓接头预紧力和允许外力的方法。     

3 D Wavelet Transform for Very Low Bit Rate Video Coding

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｉｏｎｂａｎｄｗｉｄｔｈａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｏｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓｓｕｃｈａｓｐｕｂｌｉｃｓｗｉｔｃｈｅｄｔｅｌｅｐｈｏｎｅｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓ（ＰＳＴＮ...     

基于视觉注意计算模型的图像压缩新方法

图像可以被分为重要的感兴趣区域和不重要的背景区域。提出了一种新的基于感兴趣区域的图像压缩方法。该方法首先使用一个基于视觉生理和心理物理实验基础的视觉注意计算模型计算图像中的感兴趣区域,然后用JPEG算法对感兴趣区域和背景区域采用不同的压缩比进行压缩。实验结果表明,该算法具有比JPEG算法更高的压缩效率,同时保证了图像良好的视觉效果。     

小波变换在图像压缩中的应用和研究现状

小波变换是在短时傅立叶变换的基础上发展起来的一种具有多分辨率分析特点的时一频分析方法。由于小波变换在时域和频域同时具有良好的局部特性,自产生以来取得了巨大的发展并得到了广泛的应用。本文论述了小波变换的研究现状与应用进展,主要介绍了小波变换在图像压缩方面应用的原理和主要压缩方法。     

钢筋拉、压强度测试误差产生的主要因素分析

从试验机的技术状态和试验条件两方面分析了产生测试钢筋拉、压强度误差的主要因素,并讨论了获取准确试验数据的方法 。     

青海省东乘公麻金矿床Ⅵ号矿体原生晕特征及深部找矿预测

东乘公麻金矿床是青海省巴颜喀拉造山带北缘Au-Sb成矿带上新发现的中型金矿床,由于受“生态保护第一,尊重群众意愿”政策影响,勘查工作主要以深部勘查为主,本文选择该矿床有代表性的VI号矿体,研究其构造原生晕轴向分带序列。研究结果表明：VI号矿体原生晕分带序列为：（Au、Sb、As）→（Bi、Pb）→（Ag、Cu、Zn）;分带序列呈现“反分带”趋势,地球化学参数“反转”,前、尾晕共存,预测VI号矿体深部延伸较好或有隐伏矿体存在的可能性,圈定了成矿靶区,以期为矿山下一步探矿工作提供科学依据。     

Compression garments and cerebral blood flow: Influence on cognitive and exercise performance

This study aimed to describe the effect of compression garments on middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (MCA_v) in relation to cognitive and exercise performance whilst cycling. In a randomised-controlled-cross-over design, 15 well-trained male cyclists were recruited to participate in three identical trials wearing loose fitting shorts (control), low-grade, or medium-grade compression garments. The protocol involved four 8?min increments of cycling at 30%, 50%, 70%, and 85% maximal power output and a 4?km time-trial. Participants undertook a cognitive Stroop task at baseline and at the midpoint of each increment. MCA_v was monitored with Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and partial pressure of end-tidal CO₂ (P_etCO₂) were measured throughout. MCA_v, MAP, P_etCO₂, and reaction time of the complex Stroop task were influenced by exercise intensity, but not compression garments. Compression garments significantly affected cognitive accuracy in the complex Stroop task such that low-grade compression appeared to enhance cognitive accuracy in comparison to the control condition at the highest intensity (p?=?.010). Time-trial performance did not differ between the control (338.0?±?17.3 s), low-grade (338.7?±?18.7 s), or medium-grade (342.2?±?19.3 s) conditions (p?=?.114). Compression garments did not affect MCA_v during exercise or time-trial performance, but compression may be beneficial for improved cognitive accuracy during high-intensity exercise. Further research is required to elucidate the potential impact on cognitive performance.     

Pyramid linear prediction coding for images

lintroductionCompressionofdigitalimagesandvideosignalstoreducetheirstorageandtransmissionbandwidthrequirementsisofgreatinterestintheimplementationofcolnnlunicationsystems.Moreandmorecompressioncodingmethod$fordigitalimagesandvideosignalshavebeenproposedto…