数据挖掘--极具发展潜力的新领域

数据挖掘是在数据库中对数据进行一定的处理,从而获得其中隐含的、事先未知的而又可能极为有用的信 息。这些信息通常是以知识、规则或约束等形式来表现的。这些知识可以用于知识管理、问题求解、制定决策、过程控制 和其他领域。本文分析了数据挖掘技术的相关领域及其基本问题,为获取知识提供了一种新方法。     

南宋江西禅僧释晓莹考论

释晓莹是我国佛教史上一位具有较大影响的佛教史家。有关释晓莹生卒年和《云卧纪谈》成书时间等未见记载,这些限制了后人对他生平及著作的研究。我们推论为：释晓莹生年大致在宣和四年即1122年;《云卧纪谈》成书时间大致在淳熙十年（1183）二月之后,淳熙十六年（1189）十一月之前。     

Adult mental health outcomes of child sexual abuse survivors born at extremely low birth weight

The high prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) is concerning, particularly as survivors are at increased risk for multiple adverse outcomes, including poor mental health across the lifespan. Children born at an extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) and who experience CSA may be a group that is especially vulnerable to psychopathology later in life. However, no research has considered the mental health risks associated with being born at ELBW and experiencing CSA. In this study, we investigated the mental health of 179 ELBW survivors and 145 matched normal birth weight (NBW; >2500 g) participants at ages 22–26 and 29–36. At age 22–26, CSA was associated with increased odds of clinically significant internalizing (OR = 7.32, 95% CI: 2.31–23.23) and externalizing (OR = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.11–19.51) problems among ELBW participants exposed to CSA compared to those who did not, though confidence intervals were wide. At age 29–36, CSA was linked to increased odds of any current (OR = 3.43, 95% CI: 1.08–10.87) and lifetime (OR = 7.09, 95% CI: 2.00–25.03) non-substance use psychiatric disorders, however, this did not hold after adjustment for covariates. Statistically significant differences in mental health outcomes were not observed in NBW participants exposed to CSA compared to NBW participants who were not exposed. Survivors of significant perinatal adversity who are also exposed to CSA may be at higher risk for psychopathology through the fourth decade of life.     

高校图书馆建设地方特色文献数据库的思考

论述了高校图书馆创建地方特色献数据库的意义、必要性、可行性及及创建方法。     

论生育权

本否证了生育权视为一种夫妻之间的身份权的观点，并指出其本质归属应为人格权之构成部分。认为生育权的权能构成应该包括生育请求权、生育决权、生育方式选择权，以此为基础提出了完整的生育权体系的观点。最后，章对生育权的侵权损害赔偿责任认定以及法律上的必要限制也作了阐释。     

明季名臣张慎言年寿辨正

张慎言在任职南京期间结识了后来成为著名史学家的谈迁,并引为知己。在谈迁的诗文笔记中留下了不少关于张慎言晚年行迹的记述,以这些第一手资料为依据,通过梳理,基本确定了张慎言的享年,其生卒年份应为1575-1645,纠正了史籍传记文和新编辞书条目的错误。     

对《数据结构》课程教学方法的探讨

讨论了数据结构、数据类型、抽象数据类型、线性表的意义,讨论了高校《数据结构》课程的教学方法,指出,以数据结构、数据类型、抽象数据类型、线性表为主线进行教学,有助于降低学生对抽象数据类型的理解难度,帮助学生学好《数据结构》课程的基本知识框架结构;培养学生能力、使学生形成独特的编程风格。     

贵州少数民族大学生生育价值观现状调查研究

选取657名少数民族大学生为调查对象,采用"生育价值观问卷",考察了少数民族大学生生育价值观的年级特点、性别差异、城乡类型差异及文理科的差异。结果表明:少数民族大学生在生育需要、生育方法、生育愿望和生育职责上有显著性别差异,女生显著高于男生。少数民族城市大学生在生育需要、生育方法、生育愿望和生育职责上显著高于农村大学生。少数民族大学生生育价值观在年级类型上差异显著,大一学生在性别偏好、生育数量、生育时间、生育质量上显著高于其他各年级。少数民族理科大学生在生育数量、生育时间和生育职责上显著高于少数民族文科大学生。     

Dayton William Dix's Birth Story

In this birth story, a young mother relates her experience of moving beyond fear of labor and birth and developing confidence in her ability to give birth without an epidural. Knowledge and support, including the support of a doula, during the last months of pregnancy helped this mother change her plans for the labor and birth. This story highlights the importance of continuous emotional and physical support and how knowledge and confidence set the stage for a satisfying, safe, and healthy birth.