Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.     

5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极测定微量Cu2+的研究

在pH=9.0 H3BO3-Na2B4O7缓冲体系中,以5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极为工作电极,Cu2 于 120mV(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,其二阶导数峰电流与Cu2 浓度在4.0×10-9~8.0×10-7mol.dm-3范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9964,检出限为6.0×10-10mol.dm-3(3倍信噪比)。应用该法测定发样中Cu2 的含量,结果令人满意。     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

判定环状化合物C*R/S构型的简单方法

以R/S构型标记法直接应用于Fischer投影式 ,按特点规则判断其构型为依据 ,介绍一种简便的环状化合物手性碳原子R/S构型的一种判定方法     

颜色词在语言中的运用

本文以英汉两种语言中的几个主要颜色词为例,比较了它们在运用上的差异,并对英汉语言文化中颜色词的不对等现象作了一些分析。     

飞翔及飞翔背后的故事——浅析《所罗门之歌》中歌谣的多重含义

在作品中,歌谣出现过多次,从头到尾贯穿了整个故事。故事始于歌声又终于歌声。歌声是黑人历史和文化的载体。歌声点出了“飞翔”这一重要主题,与主人公的成长息息相关;歌声还揭示了“飞翔”的多重含义,吟唱了“飞翔”背后一首不为人所知的黑人女性之歌。     

影响羰基烯醇负离子形成及反应性的因素研究

碳氢化合物的酸性是由其结构决定的,但外界因素对羰基烯醇负离子形成、反应性及反应选择性也有重要的影响,本文从两个方面研究影响羰基烯醇负离子形成及反应性的因素,对于设计合成具有重要的指导意义.     

关于宇宙核模型与爱因斯坦宇宙学常数和反质量物质及黑洞关系的探讨

利用宇宙核式结构模型解释爱因斯坦宇宙学常数问题,并讨论宇宙核与负质量物质和黑洞的关系,进一步说明了宇宙的核式结构模型的正确性.     

黑死病的社会结果（1348-1351）

十四世纪中叶的黑死病对欧洲社会产生了深远的影响。黑死病的结果不仅仅是人口数量的下降,改变了欧洲的社会经济结构,并且对时人的价值观念产生了深远的影响。