Recording the war effort: immigrant communities in Latin America and the memory of the Great War

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents.     

谈谈高校外文图书采访改革

外图书采访一直是高校图书馆献资源建设的重点之一，结合本馆外图书采访的实际工作经验，提出改革外图书采购模式的若干看法。     

普通话教学的心理学基础

普通话教学的心理学基础主要由语言心理学和教育心理学两方面的相关研究构成。 心理学理论对普通话教学的指导有两种表现,一是根据学生言语形成的特点,提供教学依据;二是 运用心理学研究的学习原理来提高普通话教学的质量。     

例析审编校的优势互补

通过对审编校工作中遇到的若干有代表性实例的分析，探讨审稿人、编辑、校对人员如何发挥各自的优势，在书刊出版工作过程中实现，优势互补，尽可能地降低差错率，共同把好书刊质量关的问题。     

二语言习得论与俄语教学

随着外语语种的增多，语言迁移的来源和影响因素也变得越来越复杂。多语种间迁移的特征是不仅表现在母语有迁移现象，而且其桥梁作用的语言（英语），也在二外教学中起这不可忽视的作用。本文着重从二语习得论的角度，探讨了二外俄语的教学方法，试图克服负迁移，提高俄语教学质量。     

国际赠书个别登录的价格确定

对于国际赠书个别登录的价格确定，本文提出按定价或参照定价把美元兑换成人民币进行登录是最佳选择意见。这种方法便于图书馆加强对国际赠书的管理，使国际赠书个别登录的价格更趋向规范化、合理化和科学化。     

乾隆《曲阜县志·著述门》研究

乾隆版《曲阜县志·类编·著述》,是汇集历代邑人著述的综合性书目 ,所收之书分类部居 ,并撰有部序、类序 ,指明授受源流。每书除著录书名、作者、卷数等基本事项 ,有的还注有官职、考注。是方志书目中比较好的一种。但其中问题也不少 ,如张冠李戴、归类不当、体例不纯、遗漏严重等 ,极大的影响了该书目的参考价值。     

从编目的社会化看采编部的改革与发展

采编社会化的发展将最终改变图书馆分散制作数据的局面，图书馆采编部门应采取改革措施以适应编目社会化的趋势。     

A Model of Translations

This paper attempts to model translations from one language intoanother. Book markets are an integral part of the cultural life of anation, and new ideas on political, social and cultural aspects arespread by means of books. It is a fact, however, that linguisticbarriers will often prevent a book from reaching a mass audience unlessit is translated. But the mechanism involved in translations has notbeen adequately described. A model is presented here in three steps: Thefirst step is to determine the number of new books in an economy. Thenext step is to determine the propensity to import translated works fromother countries. The final step is to determine from which language thetranslation will originate. This provides a basis for judging thecultural affinity between nations.     

模拟船舶电站数据采集系统软件的开发

运行良好的模拟船舶电站必需有输入输出速度快、功能强大的微机数据采集系统的支持。本文介绍了模拟船舶电站数据采集系统软件的开发方法。该方法在实际应用中能满足用户要求，并产生较好的经济效益。