Buddhist Wall Paintings at Nako Monastery,North India: Changing of the Technology Throughout Centuries

The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.     

浅圆仓侧压力分析

Rankine理论和Coulomb理论均不适合用于浅圆仓的侧压力计算. 基于此, 本文研究了浅圆仓散料侧压力的实际分布规律及计算方法. 根据极限平衡理论, 首先得到散粒体作用在单位周长的仓壁上的合压力, 然后通过严格的数学推导, 得到浅圆仓侧压力的分布规律. 结果表明, 本文结果与实仓试验结果相符, 说明本文公式不论对平堆还是锥堆都比较适合, 而Rankine理论和Coulomb理论用于浅圆仓均有缺陷.     

硝酸法处理废硬质合金回收金属钴和碳化钨

介绍了用硝酸法处理废硬质合金，回收金属钴和碳化钨的方法，并且设计了对废气氛氧化物的处理方法，消除了对环境的污染。是一种工艺简单，投资省，成本低，能耗少，污染小的回收工艺。     

硝石熔炼法从废顶锤中回收金属钨和钴

硬质合金顶锤、压缸是与生产人造金刚石的大吨位两面顶压机配套使用的组合模具.如进口爱尔兰的保尔特(BOART)和奥地利的普兰西(PLANSEE)顶锤、压缸均为WC—Co(YG)系硬质合金,废顶锤便于收集.探索了用硝石熔炼法处理废顶锤材料,制取金属钨粉和钴的生产工艺.     

Structural Reliability of Broadside of a Bulk Carrier

The ultimate bending moment and maximal shear stress of a bulk carrier with two structural forms （single hull and double hull/ are calculated separately by using the combined moment which is determined by stochastic process. Then the assessment of reliability is carried out. The results indicate that by introducing the double-hull structure, the shear stress of side can be decreased to half of that of the primary structure（ 50.7% i. but the effect on longitudinal strength is not obvious. Finally, the effects of different double-side skin widths on ultimate bending moment and the maximal shear stress are investigated, followed by proposals of the selection of the double-side skin width.     

离子注入对钛合金表面力学性能的影响

在钛基合金Ti-6AI-4V上分别注入3×10~(17)、6×10~(17)、9×10~(17)和2×10~(18)N~+/cm~2四种剂量的氮离了后,进行显微硬度的测定及通过划痕试验测定其耐磨性,结果表明:经离子注入后的钛合金,其显微硬度及耐磨性均有不同程度的提高,但其提高的程度与注入剂量的大小有关,其中,以6×10~(17)和9×10~(17)N~+/cm~2为佳,表明在离子注入技术用于材料改性时,注入剂量与材料表面性能的提高有着密不可分的关系。     

极谱分析法测定特种铝合金中铅和锌的含量

试验研究了特种铝合金中铅、锌含量的测定方法 ,通过对铝合金试样中铅、锌极谱波波高的测定 ,根据离子浓度与波高的线性关系 ,可测出铝合金中铅、锌的含量。     

扩大炼焦煤源改善焦炭质量的煤预处理工艺

结合近几年国内外有关提高装炉煤堆密度对改善焦炭质量影响的研究和我国炼焦煤资源的现状,总结分析了现有工艺如捣固炼焦、配型煤炼焦、煤调湿、煤预热、微粉预成型等工艺特点、效果及装炉煤堆密度的改善情况,指出在优质炼焦煤资源匮乏和高炉炼铁对焦炭质量要求日益严格的条件下,通过提高装炉煤堆密度而改善焦炭的质量,扩大炼焦用煤范围,是现阶段可行的方案。     

Characteristics of bottom gate a-Si TFT array for AM-OLEDs

The authors have fabricated bottom gate amorphous silicon thin film transistor (a-Si TFT) array using five-step lithography process.The device shows a field effect mobility of 0.43 cm 2 /(V·s),on/off ratio of 7.5×10 6 and threshold voltage of 0.87 V.The instability of a-Si TFT is ascribed to the defect state in the a-Si channel and SiNx/a-Si interface.The present a-Si TFT array with SiN x insulator could be a significant step towards the commercialization of active matrix organic lighting diode (AM-OLED) te...     

难加工材料的切削加工及刀具材料的选用

随着科学技术的发展和机加工工艺水平的提高，不锈钢、淬火钢、高温合金钢等特殊材料在生产中的应用越来越广泛。难加工材料的切削加工效果与切削刀具材料的合理选用有着密切的关系。正确选用合适的切削刀具材料，合理选择加工规范，对提高工作效率，改善加工工艺性，更好的适应机械制造生产需求具有重要的意义。