理性求解中国信访制度的困境及其改革出路

信访是我国社会主义公民政治参与的重要渠道，也是实现和维护公民民主政治权利的具体形式。但随着社会主义市场经济的建立和发展，我国现行信访制度的缺陷已逐步显露出来，对法治和公民民主权利的维护已显力不从心。本文试图从理性的角度分析中国信访制度面临的困境，并寻求其改革出路，以进一步完善我国的民主法治。     

病床呼叫及输液监控系统

为了提高医院服务系统的智能化水平,设计了一种总线互联的病床呼叫及输液监控系统。系统由一个主站和多个从站组成．主站可以接收从站送出的呼叫信号,并存储20个呼叫的病床号,具有手动清除当前显示的病床号及声光报警信号的功能。在从站上能实时显示点滴速度,在输液结束3秒内发出声光报警信号,并提示主站进行处理。主站和从站问最远距离可以达到1000米以上,同时主站能巡回显示从站的编号和当前的点滴速度,显示间隔时间可以在3～10秒间任意设定。     

Small Circles: Mobile Telephony and the Cultivation of the Private Sphere

This article examines how we use mobile telephony to maintain our physically and socially closest social circle. The analysis is based on traffic data gathered from Norway using approximately 24 million calls and texts made by private individuals. Previous research has shown that our temporal and spatial movement is highly predictable and that the majority of calls and text messages are sent to only four to six different persons. This article extends this research by examining both tie strength and the distance between the interlocutors in urban and rural settings. The findings show that even as information and communication technologies (ICTs) potentially put the world at our fingertips, the mobile phone is an instrument of a more limited geographical and social sphere. Approximately two-thirds of our calls/texts go to strong ties that are within a 25-km radius.     

汉日接触语言学视阈下的日语民族主义——论山田孝雄的语言同化观

日本近代国语学者山田孝雄使用语言同化观分析受古汉语深度影响下的日语。其语言同化观与国体论、国语观组成一个整体,是在与欧化思想、尊崇汉学思想对抗的社会背景里,以具有侵略性的民族主义为基础构建出来的。其语言同化观只能将汉日语言接触研究引入歧途。     

环境问题现状研究及思考——从南宁市看环境信访问题及对策

随着南宁市创城工作的深入推进和市民对居住环境要求的逐步提高,城市环境不断美化,但因相关法律法规严重滞后、城市功能区规划不完善和监管工作的部分缺失等,导致环境信访问题日益突出,必须研究对策,以免影响和谐宜居南宁的构建。     

关于出具《信访事项答复意见书》的法律探讨

国务院2005年颁布并实施的《信访条例》,为做好新形势下信访工作提供了有利的法律依据和法律保障。在接待信访实践中,不少信访干部不会出具《信访事项答复意见书》,影响了信访工作的正常进行。本文就新的《信访条例》对信访人提出并已受理的信访事项答复意见的内涵及法律特性、把握的法律环节、应注意的问题进行论述。     

Distinct neuron populations for simple and compound calls in the primary auditory cortex of awake marmosets

Marmosets are highly social non-human primates that live in families. They exhibit rich vocalization, but the neural basis underlying this complex vocal communication is largely unknown. Here we report the existence of specific neuron populations in marmoset A1 that respond selectively to distinct simple or compound calls made by conspecific marmosets. These neurons were spatially dispersed within A1 but distinct from those responsive to pure tones. Call-selective responses were markedly diminished when individual domains of the call were deleted or the domain sequence was altered, indicating the importance of the global rather than local spectral-temporal properties of the sound. Compound call-selective responses also disappeared when the sequence of the two simple-call components was reversed or their interval was extended beyond 1 s. Light anesthesia largely abolished call-selective responses. Our findings demonstrate extensive inhibitory and facilitatory interactions among call-evoked responses, and provide the basis for further study of circuit mechanisms underlying vocal communication in awake non-human primates.     

VoIP中SIP呼叫在三网合一交换机中的实现

详细地描述了VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)的SIP呼叫在三网合一交换机中实现过程,讨论了SIP呼叫的处理流程,用开源的oSIP协议栈实现SIP呼叫。包括注册,电话号码处理,以及接通和挂断处理。从原理上描述了SIP呼叫在三网合一交换机中的具体实现。分析了SIP协议栈的运行机制,设计了将SIP协议栈移植到三网合一交换机,并以此为基础开发基于SIP呼叫的实现方案。     

理性求解中国信访制度的困境及其改革出路

信访是我国社会主义公民政治参与的重要渠道,也是实现和维护公民民主政治权利的具体形式。但随着社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,我国现行的信访制度已经出现了困境,对法治和公民民主权利的维护已显力不从心。本文试图从理性的角度解读中国信访制度的困境,并寻求其改革出路,以进一步完善我国的民主法治。     

信访激励的法经济学分析——以信访者利益诉求与纠纷解决为视角

信访作为一种公共产品,属于缺乏消费弹性的刚性产品。信访的免费性激励当事人进行信访,但作为信访消费者的纠纷当事人,往往会沉溺于纠纷解决"沉没成本"的心理效应,而导致对于穷尽一切纠纷解决方式的信访兜底路径依赖,从而扩大了对信访公共产品的需求。作为信访产品提供者的国家,虽可以通过信访机制获得对代理人地方治理的绩效考评,改善中央对地方的治理委托过程中的信息不对称。不过,这种改善的前提在于需要配套足够的上级信访受案容量,以免造成信访者为获得信访纠纷解决而产生的过频过度放大纠纷强度的逆向激励。但是,这种前提却存在着逻辑悖论,即为了满足信访的供应量而实现的放量信访纠纷解决公共产品供应,只会分流其他正式的纠纷解决机制,并反过来加剧信访本身的拥堵,进而使得信访制度这一公共产品劣质化。