学生突发事件应急处理探讨

构建学生突发事件应急处理预案是有效预防、及时控制和消除学生突发事件的危害，保障在校学生身心健康和生命安全，维护正常的校园秩序，营造良好育人环境的有效方法，也是新时期学生工作的重点。本文从对学生突发事件应急处理预案的认识，对学生突发事件的管理原则、预警机制、处理办法做了探索，力求为预防和高效处理学生突发应急事件提供参考。     

译前准备对交替传译质量的影响

该文为一篇口译实践报告,笔者通过参加以色列专家宁夏行——农牧组的翻译工作,学到很多关于农业方面的知识,尤其是节水灌溉、有机农业、以及设施农业。同时也充分认识到,要做好口译工作需要充分的译前准备以及适当的临场应变策略。在本篇报告中,笔者试图通过分析其在此次工作当中的翻译实例,说明充分的译前准备对翻译的质量有积极影响,而译前准备不足对翻译质量有消极影响,并向读者说明如何科学合理地进行译前准备工作,以及在准备不充分的时候如何快速地进行临场应变。并且通过案例分析,让读者更加直观地理解译前准备的作用,以及临场应变能力的重要性。希望本篇实践报告能对译员进行此类翻译活动有一定的帮助。     

对中学生体育课现状调查与分析

采用抽样、问卷调查法对西藏民族学院附中学生对体育活动和体育课的兴趣、爱好进行调查分析,发现随着年龄的增大、年级的增高,越来越多学生厌倦上体育课却喜欢体育活动。针对目前学校体育教学中的实际情况,存在的问题；并对这一现状产生的原因进行调查分析。在此基础上,对教学内容,教学方法等一系列问题,提出了新的构思和设想。     

浅谈对非英语专业大学生英语作文的反馈

在非英语专业大学英语写作的教学过程中,反馈基本等同于教师对学生作文的最后评价——满篇的红线,一个分值,几个字或一句话解释分值的来由。多年的教学实践告诉我们：这样的反馈,其消极作用远大于积极作用。本篇文章尝试探讨真正的反馈是什么,应在何时以何种方式由谁做出什么样的反馈才能对学生作者起到真正的帮助作用。     

The Effects of Inattentive Responding on Construct Validity Evidence When Measuring Social–Emotional Learning Competencies

Self‐report inventories are commonly administered to measure social‐emotional learning competencies related to college and career readiness. Inattentive responding can negatively impact the validity of interpreting individual results and the accuracy of construct validity evidence. This study applied nine methods of detecting insufficient effort responding (IER) to a social‐emotional learning assessment. Individual methods identified between 0.9% and 20.3% of respondents as potentially exhibiting IER. Removing flagged respondents from the data resulted in negligible or small improvements in criterion‐related validity, coefficient alpha, concurrent validity, and confirmatory factor analysis model‐data fit. Implications for future validity studies and the operational use of IER detection for social–emotional learning assessments are discussed.     

Three suggested teaching strategies for students who are deaf or hard of hearing

This paper addresses current issues in deaf education including poor academic progress and employment outcomes of individuals who are deaf and hard of hearing (D/HH) as well as provides suggestions for improving overall academic achievement of this population. Specifically, three instructional strategies are recommended for teachers: choral responding, response cards, and peer tutoring. These three strategies have been shown to increase active student responding in classrooms for children who are typically developing and children who have disabilities. For international deaf students in countries that may rely on volunteers who lack basic requisite skills these general education teaching strategies are easy to use even by novice teachers. Recommendations are tendered for how teachers can include these simple teaching strategies in classrooms serving students who are D/HH.     

Question‐posing and question‐responding: the heart of ‘Possibility Thinking’ in the early years

Drawing on research that sought to explore the characteristics of ‘Possibility Thinking’ as central to creativity in young children's learning, this paper considers question‐posing and question‐responding as the driving features of ‘Possibility Thinking’ (PT). This qualitative study employed micro‐event analysis of peer and pupil–teacher interaction. Events were sampled from two early years settings in England, one a Reception classroom (4‐ to 5‐year olds) and the other a Year 2 classroom (6‐ to 7‐year olds). This article arises out of the second stage of an ongoing research programme (2004–2007) involving the children and practitioners in these settings. This phase considers the dimensions of question‐posing and the categories of question‐responding and their interrelationship within PT. Three dimensions of questioning were identified as characteristic of PT. These included: (i) question framing, reflecting the purpose inherent within questions for adults and children (including leading, service and follow‐through questions); (ii) question degree: manifestation of the degree of possibility inherent in children's questions (including possibility narrow, possibility moderate, possibility broad); (iii) question modality, manifestation of the modality inherent in children's questions (including verbal and non‐verbal forms). The fine‐grained data analysis offers insight into how children engage in PT to meet specific needs in responding to creative tasks and activities and reveals the crucial role that question‐posing and question‐responding play in creative learning. It also provides more detail about the nature of young children's thinking, made visible through question‐posing and responding in engaging playful contexts.     

《（民国）都匀县志稿》点校本偶读赘语

《民国》都匀县志稿点校本,疏误之处不少,遂分门别类举例予以勘误,以期引起古籍校勘者的重视。     

Parameter Estimation Accuracy of the Effort-Moderated Item Response Theory Model Under Multiple Assumption Violations

As low-stakes testing contexts increase, low test-taking effort may serve as a serious validity threat. One common solution to this problem is to identify noneffortful responses and treat them as missing during parameter estimation via the effort-moderated item response theory (EM-IRT) model. Although this model has been shown to outperform traditional IRT models (e.g., two-parameter logistic [2PL]) in parameter estimation under simulated conditions, prior research has failed to examine its performance under violations to the model’s assumptions. Therefore, the objective of this simulation study was to examine item and mean ability parameter recovery when violating the assumptions that noneffortful responding occurs randomly (Assumption 1) and is unrelated to the underlying ability of examinees (Assumption 2). Results demonstrated that, across conditions, the EM-IRT model provided robust item parameter estimates to violations of Assumption 1. However, bias values greater than 0.20 SDs were observed for the EM-IRT model when violating Assumption 2; nonetheless, these values were still lower than the 2PL model. In terms of mean ability estimates, model results indicated equal performance between the EM-IRT and 2PL models across conditions. Across both models, mean ability estimates were found to be biased by more than 0.25 SDs when violating Assumption 2. However, our accompanying empirical study suggested that this biasing occurred under extreme conditions that may not be present in some operational settings. Overall, these results suggest that the EM-IRT model provides superior item and equal mean ability parameter estimates in the presence of model violations under realistic conditions when compared with the 2PL model.     

影响机械行业供应链多阶响应周期的关键因素分析

响应时间已成为企业发展和市场竞争的主导因素。为了弄清楚供应链多阶响应周期的组成特征,我们进行了大量的调查和研究。在对影响供应链多阶响应周期的因素进行分析之后,得到一个重要的结论:在交通和通信等科学技术如此发达的今天,伙伴合作关系是影响供应链多阶响应周期的根本所在。