Modelling the long-run learning impact of the Covid-19 learning shock: Actions to (more than) mitigate loss

This paper uses a calibrated “pedagogical production function” model to estimate the potential long-term losses to children’s learning from the temporary shock of Covid-19 related school closures. It then models possible gains from two mitigation strategies. Without mitigation, children could lose more than a full year’s worth of learning from a three-month school closure because they will be behind the curriculum when they re-enter school and will fall further behind as time goes on. Remediation when children return to school reduces the long-term learning loss by half, but still leaves children more than half a year behind where they would have been with no shock. Remediation combined with long-term reorientation of curriculum to align with children’s learning levels fully mitigates the long-term learning loss due to the shock and surpasses the learning in the counterfactual of no shock by more than a full year’s worth of learning. Systems need to begin planning now for remediation programmes, and as they do so they should build programmes and train teachers in ways that can continue to produce benefits beyond the period immediately following reopening.     

理性·求实·辩证--再评书次号的统一

从书次号的定义和功能出发 ,阐述研究书次号的理性认识、实事求是态度和辩证法思想。     

Should Children Attend Their Parent's Funerals?

The paper discusses elements of the findings of 'Iceberg', a doctoral study at the University of York addressing many issues of child bereavement through a retrospective study of nearly one hundred individuals who had either experienced the death of a parent when they were at school, or were the surviving parent of such a child. The research revealed issues of lack of control and information for children after a parental death. Forty-seven per cent of those in the study attended the funeral of their parent. There was correlation between the age of children and attendance at the funeral. Of the fifty-three per cent of children not attending, twenty-four per cent of them were forbidden to attend, whilst eleven per cent of them were distracted from attending the funeral, such as being sent to school or a neighbours and being unaware that it was taking place. None of the children attending the funeral reported any negative experiences, and two thirds of them reported it as a positive or helpful event. In contrast, over three-quarters of those not attending later wished that they had. Over a third had feelings of regret, others feeling that they had been excluded from the family at the time of the death, and felt anger, hurt, and frustration. The conclusion was that the best strategy is to give children informed choice about whether or not to attend. If children do attend a negative outcome seems unlikely, but it would be prudent to prepare them as to what to expect at the ceremony.     

力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理初探

力量与力量耐力是健康体适能的重要组成成分。研究表明，力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理主要是通过以下两种途径实现的：一是增加安静时的能量代谢率；二是增加脂肪氧化。建议人们，要获得最佳健康并有效控制体重，应将有氧运动与力量锻炼相结合。     

关注教师的教育情感

作者对目前教师教育情感的失落作了简要描述,以期引起重视。     

搜索引擎简析

在介绍搜索引擎定义和主要技术基础上,阐述了搜索引擎的分类和主要工作原理,并对其发展趋势做了简单预测。     

我国体育彩票发行回顾与发展对策研究

通过访谈25名技能表现类项群的杰出运动员,总结出此项群运动员流畅心理状态的九个诱发因素,按重要性依次排序:适宜的身体准备、赛前和赛中的计划准备、自信心和积极的态度、赛前达到适宜的唤醒水平、良好的比赛动机、赛中感觉好、集中注意力、适宜的比赛情境、教练和团队的配合。其中,排序前5个的是主要诱发因素。流畅心理状态可控性的调查结果显示:75%的运动员认为流畅状态是可以控制的,在69条诱发因素的原始条目中,能够被控制的条目占总数的73.3%,通过赛前和赛中的心理调控帮助运动员进入并保持流畅状态是完全可行的。教练员和运动心理学研究者可以依据表现类项群9个诱发因素制定相应的心理训练方案。     

运动减肥机制探析———酰化刺激蛋白的作用及其调节

酰化刺激蛋白是脂肪组织分泌的一种激素，在调节脂肪代谢和能量平衡方面发挥重要作用。它一方面能够提高脂肪细胞捕获脂肪酸和合成甘油三酯的能力；另一方面可以通过抑制激素敏感脂酶的活性来抑制甘油三酯的分解。C3（-/-）（ASP缺乏）鼠所表现出的肥胖抵抗特征对于防肥减肥而言具有诱人的前景。综述了ASP的来源、生物学作用以及缺乏后的生物学特征，并对其在运动减肥机制中可能发挥的作用进行探讨。     

民事诉讼模式的基本类型问题研究

民事诉讼模式的基本类型问题是民事诉讼基础理论的一个重要问题。研究的目的是通过考察和比较,阐明各种诉讼模式的特点和区别,分析不同诉讼模式的优劣,确定我国民事诉讼模式的类别,借鉴优秀的诉讼模式的先进之处,构建和完善我国的民事诉讼模式,以指导和推进我国民事审判方式的改革。     

赛前减体重对运动员运动能力的影响

赛前减体重能够对运动员的运动能力、身体机能和营养健康造成影响。笔者主要综述了国内外对减体重的研究资料,详细的对这一影响进行了概述,并认为在减体重时应用身体成分、蛋白质、无机盐和维生素代谢以及身体免疫能力等数个指标进行科学检测。