论教练员的威信及在运动训练中的影响力

在运动训练过程中 ,起主导作用的是教练员 ,运用自己的丰富理论知识、技术和实践经验指导运动员训练实践 ,以不断提高运动技术水平和创造优异成绩。这其中教练员在运动训练中的威信及其影响力是极其重要的。就此 ,对教练员在训练中 ,如何实施富有成效的训练和教育过程 ;如何树立良好的教练员威信 ,如何对运动员施加良好的影响等加以探究。使运动训练以教练员的威信和良好的个人风范施加影响并进行严格训练和管理 ,目的在于教育和培养运动员成为高素质、高水平的运动专门人才。     

欲望的象征--西门庆论

以明代特定时代为背景，以商业社会、权力社会对人性的扭曲，以及人物的行为方式、心路历程等方面，对西门庆这一独特的人物形象进行了较深入的分析和探讨。     

社会主义和谐社会的标志

社会主义和谐社会中的“和谐”是多方面的,它涉及人和自然、个人和群体、人和人以及社会和国家等多个方面。人和自然的和谐意味着,人的一切活动必须建立在尊重自然规律的基础之上。个人和群体的和谐意味着,自愿相互联合的个体和尊重个性的群体。人和人之间的和谐则要求社会各阶层必须相互开放,不得人为制造出知识和能力之外的障碍。公民社会和政治国家的和谐则要求:国家权力从公民社会中产生,而且后者对前者形成有效的制约。     

联机规范控制系统的构建

馆际合作需求的增长对书目数据库的质量提出了更高要求，规范控制在书目数据库建设中的地位更加重要：本文讨论了规范控制的特征，联机规范控制体系的建设模式，并对建设联机规范控制系统提出了一些建议。     

国际工程技术专业人才认证及启示

目前,工程技术人才国际化认证已成为很多国家人才战略规划的重要组成部分。如何根据国情选择性实施工程技术人才的国际认证体系,对于推进我国工程强国战略有重要的意义。课题研究对工程技术人才国际认证体系及英美德日四个工程强国认证状况进行了系统梳理,深入分析国际工程联盟IEA旗下的国际工程师认证IPEA、国际工程技师认证IETA、亚太工程师认证APEC、国际工程技术认证AIET四大工程技术专业人才认证体系及欧洲工程师认证体系EUR-ING的建立背景、认证程序及认证规范。同时,对美国、欧洲、英国、德国、日本及俄罗斯工程技术专业人才国际认证状况进行了深入调查。从比较的视角,对我国工程专业技术人才国际化认证中面对的挑战和机遇进行剖析,提出我国工程技术专业人才国际认证分步实施的思路及发展蓝图:在执行高等工程教育国际认证华盛顿协议、悉尼协议及都柏林协议的基础上,开展IEA旗下IPEA、IETA和AIET三个工程技术人才的国际化认证。首先从世界一流目标高校及国有大中型企业开始进行国际认证,其次,进一步开启我国地方特色院校及特色产业国际工程技术人才认证。     

新课改背景下教师权威的消解与重构

随着新课程改革的不断推进，教师权威受到严峻的挑战。教师权威的存在是客观且有其合理性的。新课程消解了教师的知识权威、传统权威和法定权威。重建教师权威，需要从转换教师角色、改善知能结构、完善人格等几个方面着手。     

Childhood sexual abuse by representatives of the Roman Catholic Church: A prevalence estimate among the Dutch population

Estimates of the extent of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) within in the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in the general population are difficult to find. The independent Commission of Inquiry into sexual abuse of minors in the RCC in the Netherlands collected population-based data to estimate its prevalence. A large random online population sample was surveyed using a two-phase stratified sampling procedure. In Phase 1, 34,267 subjects aged 40 years and older were screened for childhood exposure to sexual abuse by non-family members, a history of institutionalization and a Roman Catholic upbringing. In Phase 2, a stratified subset of 2,462 subjects was assessed to obtain more detailed target information about sexual abuse reports within the RCC. We employed multiple imputation for the estimation of RCC CSA in the original Phase 1 sample. The prevalence of non-familial CSA in general (14.0%) was higher among women (17.2%) than among men (10.6%). The prevalence of CSA within the Dutch RCC (1.7%) was higher among men (2.7%) than among women (0.7%). As expected, older subjects reported more often CSA in the RCC than their younger counterparts. Respondents who stayed for some time in RCC run institutions for education or child protection had a higher risk to report sexual abuse. Although sexual abuse of minors by representatives of the RCC was a structural problem during a period that the Church was highly influential in the Netherlands, the estimated prevalence of the phenomenon is only a fraction of the prevalence rate of non-familial CSA.     

电机学精品在线开放课程校企合作初探

工程教育专业认证背景下,电机学省级精品在线开放课程注重校企合作,收集丰富的生产现场教学资源,聘请企业专家录制教学视频,开展网上讨论、网上直播课等。下阶段校企合作重点是编写理论和实践教材、共建电机科技活动实训室、企业专家指导网上PBL项目、指导学生选取企业真题申报大创项目。     

中国农村村委会的合法性研究——浙江省湖州市和孚镇荻港村的个案研究

任何政治权力系统都必须建立在权力合法性的基础之上,这是其存在、持续、发展和稳定的前提。农村是中国社会的基石,农村稳定是整个中国政权稳定的基础。我们选择湖州市和孚镇荻港村,对中国农村基层政权合法性这一问题进行实证个案研究。调查结果显示,现阶段荻港村村委会的合法性基础比较稳固,但在其发展过程中,必须对其合法性基础的变化予以关注,并随时准备进行合理的调整,防止出现合法性危机。     

Managing physical education lessons: an interactional approach

Physical education (PE) lessons involve complex and dynamic interactive sequences between students, equipment and teacher. The potential for unexpected and/or unintended events is relatively large, a point reflected in an increasing amount of scholarship dealing with classroom management (CM). This scholarship further suggests that unexpected and disruptive events negatively impact on learning and can have deleterious effects on teacher health. Despite considerable potential for these kinds of events, many PE lessons occur in structured, organized ways. The broad purpose of this paper is to consider how classroom action becomes ordered in PE contexts. To this end, an interactional approach is put forward including the specific analytic concepts of directives, epistemic authority and deontic authority. To exemplify the approach, the micro-dynamics of a situation in which a group of students are building a human pyramid is examined. The examination draws attention to: how the teacher engages in a series of interactions with the students to move the sequence forward; how the students themselves achieve order through their interactions with one another; and how the characteristics of the activity help to organize the students' behaviors and limit possibilities for action. The discussion is located against a backdrop of current CM scholarship. Reference is also made to two aspects of social context: the increasing prominence of managerial discourse in educational arenas and the significance of student-centeredness in pedagogical theory. Both aspects appear to influence how order can be achieved in PE today. The analysis raises issues related to pedagogy, management and authority which are addressed in the final two sections of the paper.