基于专利引用跨越度计量的两国间间接创新合作机会发现

[目的/意义] 两个国家间的创新合作机会有些是显性直接的，有些是潜在间接的。在此试图构建一种计量和分析专利引用关系的方法，用于发现两国间潜在的间接创新合作机会。[方法/过程] 全球价值链上不同环节专利之间的引用关系中，蕴含着相互衔接、配套的间接合作关系，而不同环节的专利通常具有不同的功能，即IPC存在一定跨越度。因此，设计"专利引用跨越度"指标及算法，用于计量和筛选专利引用网络中"引用跨越度"达到预设阈值的专利引用关系，作为发现间接创新合作机会的基础数据。以新加坡在中国获得授权的发明专利为样本，基于专利引用跨越度计量并配合人工解读和识别，发现中新两国间一系列的间接创新合作机会。[结果/结论] 基于专利引用跨越度计量的两国间间接创新合作机会发现的方法，被实验检验为有效。     

例析审编校的优势互补

通过对审编校工作中遇到的若干有代表性实例的分析，探讨审稿人、编辑、校对人员如何发挥各自的优势，在书刊出版工作过程中实现，优势互补，尽可能地降低差错率，共同把好书刊质量关的问题。     

体育赛事互补合同的经济分析

从体育赛事存在多种互补合同的事实出发,根据互补性的强弱和市场的竞争状况,将体育赛事互补合同分为6类,并运用不完全信息经济理论的分析框架,对其中的4类逐个进行分析。认为:在这4类合同中不同程度地存在“逆向选择”、“道德风险”、“敲竹杠”和条件信息等问题,导致赛事契约过程中有交易风险大、成功率低、交易费用高等市场失灵的问题,因而有必要创新体育赛事交易制度。     

Interactivity and multimedia interfaces

Multimedia technology offers instructional designers an unprecedented opportunity to create richly interactive learning environments. With greater design freedom comes complexity. The standard answer to the problems of too much choice, disorientation, and complex navigation is thought to lie in the way we design the interactivity in a system. Unfortunately, the theory of interactivity is at an early stage of development. After critiquing the decision cycle model of interaction – the received theory in human computer interaction – I present arguments and observational data to show that humans have several ways of interacting with their environments which resist accommodation in the decision cycle model. These additional ways of interacting include: preparing the environment, maintaining the environment, and reshaping the cognitive congeniality of the environment. Understanding how these actions simplify the computational complexity of our mental processes is the first step in designing the right sort of resources and scaffolding necessary for tractable learner controlled learning environments.     

网球正手击球教学顺序的实验研究

通过对122名学生进行教学实验研究发现,网球正手击球教学宜直接从挥拍击球入手、宜先进行挥拍方向的教学,判断与移动是击好球基础,是和击球技术融为一体的技能,不宜以独立的单元进行教学.     

第43届世乒赛女子单打比赛评析

第43届世界乒乓球锦标赛,中国选手邓亚萍、乔红等在面临欧亚外国选手及“海外兵团”有力挑战后,连闯数关,包揽世乒赛女子单打前三名,说明中国女队的技战术水平在世界乒坛仍占有较大优势,心理素质也日趋成熟,但中国女队也存在后备力量不理想,年轻选手心理素质不够稳定,技术风格不够凶狠等问题,需引起我们思想上足够的重视。     

对外汉语教学视角下的汉字笔画分类

化解对外汉语教学中＂汉字难＂的问题,应对笔画重新分类。按笔画笔向折转与否,可将笔画＂三分＂为横、竖、撇、捺、点、提六个基本笔画,折、钩、弯三个特殊笔画和多个复合笔画;基本笔画可再＂三分＂为点画、线画和半线画;特殊笔画＂折＂使线画、半线画折转成直角,＂钩＂转成钝角,＂弯＂转成圆弧。占笔画多数的复合笔画都是基本笔画折、钩、弯而成的。     

求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-Filter方法

利用牛顿迭代法作为预测步,用不动点迭代法作为修正步,结合filter技术,提出了求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-filter算法,并证明了算法的局部三阶收敛性,最后通过数值实验表明该算法的有效性.     

Understanding young Chinese Australian's (dis)engagement in Health and Physical Education and school sport

Background: School Health and Physical Education (HPE) and sport has increasingly become a complex cultural contact zone. With global population shifts, schools need policies and strategies to attend to the interests and needs of diverse student populations. School HPE and sport is a particularly significant site as it is a touchpoint for a range of cultural values and practices related to physical activity, the body, health and lifestyle proprieties.

Purpose: While there is a high Chinese student population in Australian schools, little research has been undertaken to understand their needs, experiences and perceptions in schools HPE and sport. In addition, research in the physical activity field is accentuated by paradigms that assume and perpetuate the binary notion of cultural beliefs and practices such as ‘West’ versus ‘East’ and in association with ‘Normal’ versus ‘Problematic’ lifestyles in relation to physical activity. We argue that, without conceding the epistemological understanding of ‘difference’, policies and practices that promote diversity can remain socially unjust and superficial.

Research design: This paper focuses on two schools in Queensland. The data collection process was underpinned by critical and interpretive ethnographic methods. The participants in Sage College consisted of seven girls of whom three were in Year 8, three in Year 9 and one in Year 10. At Routledge State High, a state-owned, secular and coeducational secondary school, the cohort consisted of two girls in Year 8, one girl and two boys from Year 9.

Results: This paper draws on Bourdieu's concepts of habitus, capital, field and doxa and the Chinese Confucianism philosophy of ‘Complementary difference’ to understand the various perceptions and experiences of young Chinese Australians in schools HPE and sport. Results invite us to seek an understanding of students’ subjectivities and disrupt the binary differences in cultural values and attributes to promote multicultural education.

Conclusion and recommendation: Moving beyond the Australia's Anglo-Celtic centred HPE and the limitations of a Western view of exclusive opposites, this paper makes an original contribution to knowledge by presenting a ‘heuristic of difference’ model that accommodates Western and Chinese perspectives in Australian HPE research.     

色彩对比关系及其在绘画中的应用

色彩对比关系的本质是用强调的手段使不同色彩产生差别。色彩的对比有其自身的特性与规律，同时，对比的效果又受诸多因素的影响。特别是互补色对比是色彩语言中最富于魅力的部分，它是色彩构成的核心。对色彩各种对比关系的分析与探究，有助于我们在绘画实践中有效地发挥色彩的创造力。