好氧生物处理实验的研究

介绍了具有代表性的好氧生物处理的两个典型实验的方法,讨论了作为研究生阶段开设这两个实验的具体的实验内容以及最佳运行方案。     

污泥特性测定实验方法的研究

利用我校现有实验设备,设计实验方法测定唐山市污水处理厂污泥的含水率、细菌数、干燥性和发热值等性能,可为进一步进行污泥特性分析和实现污泥资源化奠定基础。     

Activating lignite and sludge by electro-hydraulic impulse

1. Introduction At present, it is necessary to use fertilizer to ensure the stable and high agricultural productivity. However, as we all know, the fertilizer not only decreases the self-fertility of soil, but also is accompanied with pesticide. Food poisoning caused by remnant pesticide in fruits and vegetables is often reported, and in such cases, chronic poisoning is the majority. The remnant pesticide accumulates in body gradually, and then induces kinds of disease. As reported, the Miyu…     

Kinetics of aerobically activated sludge on terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater treatment

INTRODUCTIONInordertogetpliableandelegantterylenefabricjustlikesilk,terylenegreigeclothisalwayspretreatedwithalkali-decompositionprocesswh-ereinterylenegreigeclothishydrolyzedtosomeextentinNaOHsolutionatcertaintemperature(T)andpressure.Duringthisprocess,thesuperficialterylenefibreispeeledofffromtheclothanddis-solvedintosolution,inwhichteryleneacid(TA)andethyleneglycolaredischargedaspollutantsinwastewater.Theobtainedterylenefabricwithsi-lkenwrinkleandsoftfeelingiscalledartificialsilkfabr…     

Decolorization Kinetics of Sludge Protein Solution by ~（60）Coγ-Ray Irradiation/H_2O_2 Oxidation

In order to carry out decolorization, sludge protein solution, a dark brown close to black solution from activated sludge, was subjected to ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. UV/Vis spectrophotometric method was used to investigate the effect of H2O2 on the coloration apparent kinetics and rate constants of sludge protein solution under γ-ray irradiation. In addition, the effects of irradiation dose, initial sludge protein solution concentration, and pH value on the decolorization efficiency of sludge protein solution were studied. Results showed that the decolorization apparent kinetics of sludge protein solution was a first-order reaction. The solution decolorization percentage increased with the increase of irradiation dose or the decrease of initial sludge protein solution concentration. The examination results of pH value showed that the sludge protein solution could be more efficiently decolorized in alkaline media than in acid media. Moreover, sensory evaluation and foamability analysis indicated that irradiated samples under H2O2 oxidation showed better sensory score and foamability.     

废水生物处理过程中污泥的微生物种群结构和PAHs降解菌研究进展

含有难降解有机物的工业废水严重威胁生态和人类健康.活性污泥法是工业废水处理的核心技术,细菌种群在其中发挥重要作用.研究污泥的微生物群体结构不仅为废水处理厂的稳定运行提供指导,而且可以提高废水处理效率.基于高通量序列分析的细菌门/属分类或操作分类单元聚类分析研究表明,市政污泥的微生物多样性存在地域性差异;不同的工业废水污泥的微生物群体组成各有特点,在门/纲分类水平上明显不同于市政污泥;焦化废水污泥微生物种群结构在门分类水平上具有相似的微生物组成;水质是微生物种群结构形成的主要驱动力,环境条件也有一定的影响;此外,多种多环芳烃降解菌已经被鉴定,并分析了其降解途径和关键酶基因.本文主要综述这几方面的研究进展.     

混凝好氧颗粒污泥絮凝剂微生物毒理实验研究

为考察混凝好氧颗粒污泥的絮凝剂聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)、壳聚糖的毒性,通过Microtox 实验,利用发光细菌法检测它们的生物毒性,结果表明：PAC、PAM、壳聚糖的15min-EC50值分别为10200mg/L、17200mg/L、169400 mg/L.表明三种絮凝剂均不会对微生物产生毒性,均可以用于好氧颗粒污泥的絮凝作用.     

在住宅中推广太阳能供热的探讨

通过对当前太阳能热水器安装使用中出现问题的分析，提出了相应解决方法：国家制定统一的标准及规范；建筑设计中预留安装桥架；采用集中供热系统。     

污废水处理中好氧颗粒污泥技术研究进展

综述了好氧颗粒污泥技术在污废水处理工程中的研究情况.好氧颗粒污泥在实验室的阶段的研究主要集中于在高浓度有机废水处理、有毒有机物降解及脱氮除磷方面的研究,研究成果较为突出,多侧重于用各种模拟废水研究好氧颗粒污泥的形成条件.在实际污废水处理工程中的应用主要集中于对生活污水和工业废水的处理研究,侧重于工程中的处理效果,缺少对形成机理和运行条件方面的研究.在阐述国内外已有研究成果基础上,从多方面展望好氧颗粒污泥的研究方向和应用前景.     

集中连片民族特困地区产业链延伸分析--基于石阡茶产业考察

通过对石阡县茶产业的实地考察,重点对茶产业链的种植、生产、加工、物流、销售和管理环节进行定性分析,发现石阡茶产业在价值链、企业链、供需链和空间链方面的提升面临瓶颈,物流综合发展能力较弱,信息流发展严重滞后。基于这些问题的原因分析,提出石阡茶产业链延伸的路径在于厘清茶产业上、中、下游产业,确定产业重点;加大基础设施建设,形成茶产业集群,以此努力实现延伸茶产业价值链的目标。