“妖魔化”与“浪漫化”：他者视域中的壮族情歌

壮族情歌被＂妖魔化＂主要有三个时期：明清时期、民国时期、文革时期。在这三个时期,对唱情歌都属于被禁之列,歌圩遭打压甚至取缔。壮族情歌在各个历史时期的被＂妖魔化＂,体现了当时主流社会的文化需要和政治需要,情歌的被＂妖魔化＂折射出当时主流社会意识形态的需要和社会控制模式。壮族情歌在被＂妖魔化＂的同时,也一直被＂浪漫化＂。古代世界的人们对壮族情歌的＂浪漫化＂,是出于对恋爱自由、婚姻自主的向往和追求;而当代世界对壮族情歌的＂浪漫化＂,则更多地折射出文化旅游中各方力量合谋把壮族建构为诗意的、浪漫的民族的努力,以及现代都市社会的人们对田园牧歌时代的怀念。     

《诗·周南·关睢》是求贤诗新证

文章先从婚俗礼乐制度方面否定了《关睢》主题是"求偶婚嫁诗";然后通过原诗字词、语句的具体考释进一步论证了《关睢》的主题是求贤诗而不是婚嫁诗;最后又从《关睢》的分章与表现手法方面进一步加以论证,深化求贤诗的观点.     

S(he) loves me,s(he) loves me not: Predictors of relational information‐seeking in courtship and beyond

This study extends Baxter and Wilmot's (1984) work on the secret tests couples use to acquire information about the state of their relationships. No gender differences were found in levels of testing or in the use of specific tests in our sample of 226 romantically‐involved individuals, who reported on 1025 instances of testing. The effects of commitment, perceptions of partner's commitment, courtship progress, and jealousy on testing were also examined. Overall amount of testing was inversely correlated with courtship progress, suggesting that such tests characterize the earliest stages of courtship, and positively correlated with jealousy. In addition, females who perceived that their partners were less committed to their relationships were slightly more likely to engage in relational information‐seeking. Reliance upon specific tests was associated with several of the relationship measures. For instance, Endurance tests were best predicted by perceptions of high partner commitment; Separation tests were used when commitment by self and partner was low, when the relationship had not advanced much, and when the information‐seeker was jealous; and use of Triangle tests was associated with jealousy. Several significant contingencies were found among dimensions of the testing situation. The type of test used was associated with what respondents learned about their partners' commitment, with the probability of engaging in state‐of‐the relationship talks, and with the deliberate versus accidental nature of the testing episode. It was also found that deliberate tests were more likely than accidental ones to lead to feelings that the future course of the relationship was predictable and to open communication about the relationship. Finally, tentative support was found for a confirmatory bias in testing in which testers set themselves up to learn that their partners value the relationship.     

Responses to changes in relational uncertainty within dating relationships: Emotions and communication strategies

Guided by the appraisal theory of emotion, this paper examines how various emotions shape communication strategies within romantic relationships. Events that changed people's relational uncertainty levels provide the context for the investigation. Participants in dating relationships (N = 141) described their experience of relational certainty and uncertainty increasing events. Relational certainty increases coincided with relatively high levels of happiness, and relational uncertainty increases corresponded with heightened degrees of anger and sadness. Integrative behaviors were a frequently reported response to both kinds of events. Consistent with appraisal theory, specific emotions were associated with particular strategies; however, some effects were moderated by the type of event. The discussion highlights the utility of appraisal theory for understanding how romantic partners manage fluctuations in relational uncertainty.     

动物的求偶行为方式初探

求偶行为是动物的一种本能,是动物繁殖的一个重要环节。在性激素的作用下,各种动物的求偶方式多种多样,主要是以体色与动作、接触与触摸、声音与信息素、聚合、奇特等求偶方式,每种方式都能最大限度地引诱异性,以达到交配的目的。在求偶行为中时常伴随争斗行为,通过争斗,可以选择最强壮的个体繁衍后代,遗传保留更适应环境的优良基因。求偶行为还具有多种功能。     

回避与面对：大学生恋爱教育的思考

恋爱是影响大学生学习、成长的重要事件之一。随着大学生恋爱的普遍化,大学生恋爱教育已经比较迫切。所以,对大学生恋爱教育的必要性、价值、内容及途径等方面的深入探讨,可以促进人们对相应教育的重视与思考。     

求偶线索启动对风险行为的影响研究

采用2(性别：男和女)×2(图片：异性吸引力图片和控制组)的完全随机实验设计,随机选取某大学本科生188人(男性92人,女生96人),年龄在17~23岁之间,平均年龄为19.9岁．通过求偶线索启动(异性高吸引力图片启动),探究被试在启动条件下的特殊风险行为领域的风险行为表现．以此来探索被设计用于激发吸引配偶的目标情境线索是否可以增加人的风险行为．得到以下结论：1)男性在异性伴侣高吸引力并且单身的求偶线索启动条件下,在求偶和资源分配(MR)风险领域和生育(RC)风险领域的风险行为显著提升;2)女性在异性伴侣高吸引力并且单身的求偶线索启动条件下,在各风险行为领域无明显风险行为提升．     

Changing Emotional Landscapes?

ABSTRACT

The popular Italian photo-romance magazine Grand Hotel – famed for its stories about love – is studied here as a kind of school for the emotions, in a society where social change was bringing about redefinitions of love, jealousy, courtship and marriage. Both the love stories and the advice columns of the magazine are closely examined for their representations and negotiations of changing gender codes and changing rituals and experiences of courtship, in the context of the rapidly modernizing society of the 1950s. Migration, the rise of mass media, consumerism and changing gender roles were transforming everyday life, with a particularly strong impact on the generation coming of age during this period.     

求偶抑制记忆对果蝇攻击性的影响

求偶抑制记忆可以减少雄果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)对处女蝇的求偶行为,并且这种记忆属于长时间记忆.目前有关求偶抑制记忆对果蝇攻击行为影响的研究一直很缺乏.研究中,以野生型果蝇CS株作为实验对象,通过数字摄像机对果蝇行为进行记录,然后根据录像对果蝇潜伏期及头撞次数两种行为学指标进行统计分析,最后通过t检验分析得出求偶抑制记忆是否对果蝇攻击性造成影响的结论.结果表明,求偶抑制记忆可以延长雄果蝇在争夺交配权时的潜伏期,但对争夺食物时的潜伏期却无明显影响.同时,求偶抑制记忆对争夺交配权时和争夺食物时的头撞次数均无明显影响.推断求偶抑制记忆特异的作用于争夺交配权时的潜伏期,从而使果蝇打斗潜伏期延长,攻击性减弱.在打斗开始之后发生的攻击行为可以部分消除求偶抑制记忆对果蝇的影响,使果蝇部分的恢复攻击能力.