我国优秀标枪运动员陈奇投掷步技术特点分析

采用高速摄像、录像解析及比较分析方法,对我国优秀标枪运动员陈奇投掷步相关运动学参数进行比较分析。结果发现陈奇投掷步的技术特点:助跑距离较长、助跑速度较快,第二交叉步前后速度损失同投掷成绩呈负相关;第一交叉步前后身体重心速度的增加幅度同交叉步前后躯干后倾角变化量呈负相关,第二交叉步前后身体重心速度的损失幅度同交叉步前后躯干后倾角变化量呈负相关;最后一步前后身体重心水平速度的损失幅度同躯干后倾角变化量呈正相关。     

简论跨文化交际的失误

跨越不同文化背景的交际常会发生故障 ,使交际双方产生误解其原因不仅限于发音、语法和词汇等语言各方面 ,还有其它如文化背景的原因 ,影响了有效交际 ,本文就此进行了初步探讨     

跨库检索策略研究

本文在研究跨库检索系统的基础上，根据跨库检索系统特点提出制定跨库检索策略的方法。     

Seeking Nettle Textiles – Utilizing a Combination of Microscopic Methods for Fibre Identification

Bast fibres have been commonly used as a textile material in Northern Europe since Neolithic times. However, the process of identifying the different species has been problematic, and many important questions related to their cultural history are still unanswered. For example, a modified Herzog test and the presence of calcium oxalate crystals have both been used in identification. In order to generate more reliable results, further research and advancement in multi-methodological methods is required. This paper introduces a combination of methods which can be used to identify and distinguish flax (Linum usitatissimum), hemp (Cannabis sativa), and stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). The research material consisted of reference fibres and 25 fibre samples obtained from 12 textiles assumed to be made of nettle. The textiles were from the Finno-Ugric and Historical Collections of The National Museum of Finland. The fibre samples were studied by observing the surface characteristics and cross sections with transmitted light microscopy, and by using a modified Herzog test with polarized light, in order to identify the distinguishable features in their morphological structures. The study showed that five out of 25 samples were cotton, 16 nettle, one flax, and one hemp. Findings from two samples were inconsistent. The results show that it is possible to distinguish common north European bast fibres from each other by using a combination of microscopic methods. Furthermore, by utilizing these combined methods, new and more reliable information could be obtained from historical ethnographic textiles, which creates new vistas for the interpretation of their cultural history.     

Could scientists use Altmetric.com scores to predict longer term citation counts?

Altmetrics from Altmetric.com are widely used by publishers and researchers to give earlier evidence of attention than citation counts. This article assesses whether Altmetric.com scores are reliable early indicators of likely future impact and whether they may also reflect non-scholarly impacts. A preliminary factor analysis suggests that the main altmetric indicator of scholarly impact is Mendeley reader counts, with weaker news, informational and social network discussion/promotion dimensions in some fields. Based on a regression analysis of Altmetric.com data from November 2015 and Scopus citation counts from October 2017 for articles in 30 narrow fields, only Mendeley reader counts are consistent predictors of future citation impact. Most other Altmetric.com scores can help predict future impact in some fields. Overall, the results confirm that early Altmetric.com scores can predict later citation counts, although less well than journal impact factors, and the optimal strategy is to consider both Altmetric.com scores and journal impact factors. Altmetric.com scores can also reflect dimensions of non-scholarly impact in some fields.     

输水渠道横断面设计水深测试及计算(综合性)实验

输水渠道横断面设计水深测试及计算实验结合“灌溉排水工程学”及“水力学”等学科的知识,在实验过程中,通过对实验数据的测试、分析及计算和渠道模型实物的观摩,加深了对渠道设计原理的理解,与课堂上的理论教学起到了良好的互动作用。     

化学教学中的几个疑难问题浅析

硝酸的强氧化性从其分子结构中分析,+5价氮不稳定;氯酸钾热分解中有O2、ClO2、Cl2、O3、HCl,存在着一些副反应;锌跟浓硫酸作用产物多样化,原因是产物中物质会继续发生氧化还原反应;硫酸钡沉淀能适当地溶于浓硫酸,其主要原因是形成了酸式盐。     

初中英语教学中社会文化背景的意识提升

英语作为世界最通用的语言 ,其交际功能愈显重要。但语言离不开其文化背景 ,而不同民族文化又具有差异性。所以英语教师必须加强英语教学中的社会文化背景教学 ,使学生通过文化语境掌握文化能力 ,熟悉交际方式 ,保证交际成功。     

英汉互译中的跨文化交流意识

翻译是跨文化交流过程中时常涉及的一个中介环节。本文在英汉互译中 ,引入跨文化交流意识 ,旨在立足于传统翻译学对翻译的认识上 ,从跨文化角度深化翻译的内涵 ,并通过分析翻译实践与某些文化因素之间的关联 ,突现出翻译中易出现的文化方面的问题 ,进一步探讨了翻译中应持的文化态度以及翻译者应具备的文化素质     

晦暗与明艳——吴趼人《恨海》的叙述内容与写作技法

吴趼人的《恨海》被认为是＂写情小说＂的代表之作,作品描写了两对年轻人的婚恋悲剧,在腐朽阴暗的内容中展现了充满创新精神的高超写作技巧,无论是内容的叙写或是结构安排,还是人物叙写都有着与以往传统白话小说不同的鲜活气息,这些鲜活的气息与作者描写的晦暗内容形成了奇妙的对比。这些小说修辞手段的运用对我国小说走向现代提供了有益的借鉴。