对土家族城镇中小学生体表面积调查研究

为了解和建立土家族中小学生这方面的形态学指标,采用适合中国人的Stevenson标准公式,对土家族中小学生的体表面积进行了调查研究.结果显示:1)土家族中小学生体表面积值随着年龄增长而增长,且其增长速度男女生均可分为匀速增长期、快速增长期、速度减缓期3个不同时期;2)男女生体表面积曲线出现双交叉现象,即11岁时女生体表面积值超过男生,14岁时男生的体表面积又超过女生,15岁以后二者体表面积值的差异逐渐增大,表现出显著性差异.     

基于点云数据的复杂型面实体建模研究

文章针对复杂型面产品的特点,从工业产品设计的实际应用出发,提出将正向设计的尺寸和定位关系设计方法和逆向设计的复杂曲面设计方法有效结合起来,基于点云数据实现产品的实体模型重建。以摩托车覆盖件为例,利用逆向工程软件从点云数据中提取和重构特征曲线与曲面,然后将这些几何元素信息在正向设计系统中结合特征建模方法创建整体三维CAD模型。     

Development of a chemically defined medium for Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production

BackgroundPlanctomycetes is a phylum of biofilm-forming bacteria with numerous biosynthetic gene clusters, offering a promising source of new bioactive secondary metabolites. However, the current generation of chemically defined media achieves only low biomass yields, hindering research on these species. We therefore developed a chemically defined medium for the model organism Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production.ResultsWe found that P. limnophila grows best with a 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer. The replacement of complex nitrogen sources with defined amino acid solutions did not inhibit growth. Screening for vitamin requirements revealed that only cyanocobalamin (B12) is needed for growth. We used response surface methodology to optimize the medium, resulting in concentrations of 10 g/L glucose, 34 mL/L Hutner’s basal salts, 23.18 mM KNO₃, 2.318 mM NH₄Cl and 0.02 mg/L cyanocobalamin. The analysis of amino acid consumption allowed us to develop a customized amino acid solution lacking six of the amino acids present in Aminoplasmal 10%. Fed-batch cultivation in a bioreactor using the optimized medium achieved a final ΔOD₆₀₀ of 46.8 ± 0.5 after 108 h, corresponding to a cell dry weight of 13.6 ± 0.7 g/L.ConclusionsThe optimized chemically defined medium allowed us to produce larger amounts of biomass more quickly than reported in earlier studies. Further research should focus on triggering P. limnophila biofilm formation to activate the gene clusters responsible for secondary metabolism.How to cite: Kruppa OC, Gerlach D, Fan R, et al. Development of a chemically defined medium for Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.09.002.     

教师职业研究的新视角——情绪工作研究探析

首先从情绪工作的定义、特征出发分析教师是属于高情绪工作者,之后阐述情绪工作的调节策略以及影响调节策略的相关因素,以期为研究教师职业提供一个新视角。     

Exploring Developmental Appropriateness of Multitouch Tables in Prekindergarten: A Video Analysis

This study explored how developmentally appropriate practices influenced the affordances of a multitouch surface in an early childhood classroom. Children, ages 4 to 5 years old, were videotaped while engaged in a storymaking application on a multitouch table. As a result of the study, we found that some challenges with the functionality undermined children's autonomous control. The researchers observed numerous instances of issues with control of the medium, including height of the table, sensitivity to multiple types of touch, and limited instructions and prompts. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.     

提高切削加工表面质量方法的探讨

机械零件加工表面质量的好坏,对零件的使用性能有很大的影响。本文主要探讨已加工表面的形成过程,已加工表面质量的影响因素以及提高切削加工表面质量的一些方法。     

TiNYT15涂层车刀刀具使用寿命实验研究

本文主要介绍了用阶梯切削法来建立YT15氮化钛涂层车刀的刀具使用寿命计算公式方法,并对涂层刀具和未涂层刀具的切削数据进行了处理和比较,进一步从理论上和实验上论证了涂层刀具的使用寿命远高于未涂层刀具的事实。     

新型氧气-丙烷气割嘴

与乙炔相比,无论工作性能还是气源条件,丙烷都具有相当的优势.介绍了一种新型氧气-丙烷气割嘴,以改进传统的采用氧气-乙炔的气割方式,并采用F luent软件对氧气-丙烷的混合情况进行了数值模拟,结果显示割嘴出口速度场分布均匀,氧气-丙烷的混合情况对燃烧有利,证明此种割嘴形式具有较好的混气效果.     

A kinematic analysis of the spine during rugby scrummaging on natural and synthetic turfs

Artificial surfaces are now an established alternative to grass (natural) surfaces in rugby union. Little is known, however, about their potential to reduce injury. This study characterises the spinal kinematics of rugby union hookers during scrummaging on third-generation synthetic (3G) and natural pitches. The spine was sectioned into five segments, with inertial sensors providing three-dimensional kinematic data sampled at 40 Hz/sensor. Twenty-two adult, male community club and university-level hookers were recruited. An equal number were analysed whilst scrummaging on natural or synthetic turf. Players scrummaging on synthetic turf demonstrated less angular velocity in the lower thoracic spine for right and left lateral bending and right rotation. The general reduction in the range of motion and velocities, extrapolated over a prolonged playing career, may mean that the synthetic turf could result in fewer degenerative injuries. It should be noted, however, that this conclusion considers only the scrummaging scenario.     

表面活性剂增敏光度法测定水样中的微量铁

在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=5)存在下,以邻二氮菲(phen)作显色剂,表面活性剂曲拉通X-100对Fe(II)与邻二氮菲的显色反应具有增敏作用,形成的Fe(II)-phen-Triton三元络合物呈红色,络合物的最大吸收波长为510 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.2×105L.mol-1.cm-1,铁含量在0.5~12μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,用于水样中微量铁的测定,回收率在97.1%~98.0%之间。