论学校学习型党组织的建设

建设学校学习型党组织,保持党组织内部的活力,进而带动学校学习型组织的全面建设,是推进学校进步和发展的明智选择。本文对建设学校学习型党组织的途径和要求两个方面进行了论述。     

“幸福”研究何去何从——来自半个世纪“幸福”研究的启示与反思

文章梳理了半个世纪以来，幸福主题在经济学、社会学、教育学、心理学等具体学科领域的研究概况，同时对这些研究存在的问题进行了较深入的分析何思考，以期为幸福主题的后续研究作抛砖引玉之警示，激发更多创新性的相关研究。     

社会文化背景与委婉语信息的解读

委婉语是一种语言形式，同时也是一种化现象。对委婉语信息的解读，离不开对其化背景的认识与了解。本试图从禁忌、传统伦理道德、宗教与社会价值观等几个方面进行阐述。     

Different Disciplines Require Different Motivations for Student Success

This article reports an investigation of undergraduate motivation to learn. A Likert-type rating scale measure of motivation incorporated the general motivational dimensions identified by previous investigators, as well as a systematic theoretical framework that is more novel, and attempts to acknowledge the role of discipline-specific factors in motivation to learn. The motivation questionnaire was evaluated by measuring its success in explaining the academic achievement of biology, history, computing, planning, anthropology, geology, food science and nutrition, and education students (n = 380) in standard university assessments. The findings reveal that student performance is better explained by within- than across-discipline indexes of motivation, probably because some types of motivation lead to success in some disciplines but failure in others. Furthermore, items based on the theoretical framework developed to underpin the questionnaire (which distinguishes outcome from process incentives) were also found to explain more variation in student performance than general motivation items. Some practical implications of the findings are considered.     

"3+文科综合或理科综合"高考方案的合理性因素分析

本文利用学生的各科会考成绩,科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史和地理共计9门课程,使用因素分析方法对“3 文科综合或理科综合”高考方案的合理性进行了分析。结果表明9门课程可以科学地分为三类:“文科综合”包括历史、政治、地理三门课程;“理科综合”包括化学、物理、生物三门课程;另外三门课程数学、英语、语文可以看作无论是文科学生还是理科学生都需要学习和考试的课程。这恰好与“3 文科综合或理科综合”的高考方案相对应,本文的研究结果从一个侧面说明了我国高考制度改革的科学性。     

利用单片机设计数字通信基带传输实验系统

针对《通信概论》课程的需要,利用单片机和现有设备资源设计了两个实验,初步解决了该课程中增量调制、同步传输过程中的扰码与解扰这两部分理论艰涩难懂而实践环节训练缺乏的问题。     

美国中小学教育惩戒措施及启示——以Loudoun县公立学校为例

美国公立学校学生校内行为规范的惩罚措施明确、具体,因而具有很强的操作性。我国现行的学生行为管理规章对于＂学生应该怎样做＂有相对具体的规定,但是对于＂违反了规范的学生如何进行处罚＂则缺少具体措施,造成了相关规范缺乏可操作性。可借鉴美国的惩戒措施,改进我国学生行为规范的不足。     

The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.     

Invented spelling: what is the best way to improve literacy skills in kindergarten?

Abstract

We examined the progress made by 132 six-year-old French-speaking children in their preliteracy skills during four kinds of interventions. Three of these interventions concerned invented spelling, where the children tried to spell words. In the first condition, they were encouraged to reflect on conventional spellings. In the second condition, they reflected on spellings that were slightly more complex than theirs, while in the third condition, they reflected on increasingly complex spellings that eventually led to the conventional spellings. The fourth condition (control) consisted of phonological training. We assessed the children’s phonological awareness, letter knowledge, spelling, and decoding skills, controlling for vocabulary and nonverbal cognitive ability. Posttest results indicated progress in each condition. The greatest progress was observed in the second condition for decoding, spelling, letter-name knowledge and syllable awareness, and in the control condition for phoneme awareness. Overall, results showed that all kinds of interventions led to very similar levels of progress, but that improvements were greater for interventions that focused on the children’s initial invented spellings - in other words, when they adopted a Vygotskian perspective.     

Pattern design on 3D triangular garment surfaces

This paper focuses on a pattern design method for a 3D triangular garment surface. Firstly, some definitions of 3D style lines are proposed for designing the boundaries of patterns as drawing straight lines or splines on the triangular surface. Additionally some commonly used style lines are automatically generated to enhance design efficiency. Secondly, after style lines are preprocessed, a searching method is presented for quickly obtaining the boundaries and patches of a pattern on the 3D trian- gular surface. Finally a new pattern design reuse method is introduced by encoding/decoding the style line information. After style lines are encoded, the pattern design information can be saved in a pattern template and when decoding this template on a new garment surface, it automates the pattern generation for made-to-measure apparel products.