辨经辨证治疗头痛

头痛可见于多种急慢性疾病中。头痛的部位可分为：前额头痛、侧头痛、后头痛及额顶头痛。按经络理论分别属于阳明、少阳、太阳和厥阴经,在循经取穴的基础上进一步把头痛分为不同证型辨证取穴,把辨经治疗和辨证治疗有机地结合起来,指导临床实践,收到非常好的临床效果。     

Combining entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia: towards a compounded and reciprocal Matthew-effect?

The increase of entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the research orientation of universities might become ‘contaminated’ by the application-oriented needs of industry. Empirical evidence on this concern is scarce and ambiguous. We examine whether entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia can be reconciled. Our empirical findings (KU Leuven, Belgium) suggest that both activities do not hamper each other; engagement in entrepreneurial activities coincides with increased publication outputs, without affecting the nature of the publications involved. As resources increase, this interaction becomes more significant, pointing towards a Matthew-effect. We finally suggest that balancing both activities further depends on the institutional policies deployed.     

思想政治教育与社会认同关系刍议

思想政治教育与社会认同是既有联系又有区别的两个范畴,二者之间有机、辩证的相互关系具体表现在思想政治教育过程的各个环节和要素上。作为个体社会化的主要手段,思想政治教育是个体在社会化过程中达成社会认同的重要渠道,更是主流意识形态寻求社会认同的根本途径;作为社会成员共同拥有的信仰、价值和行动取向的集中体现,社会认同是发端于思想政治教育本质规律上的一项重要要求,是融入贯穿于思想政治教育过程中的一个关键环节,也是思想政治教育目标所在和所需工具的统一体。     

Revisiting Zhang’s scale of transactional distance: refinement and validation using structural equation modeling

Transactional distance has been defined as barriers to students’ engagement with learning in the online environment. This research updates Zhang’s (2003) scale of transactional distance, which quantified the extent of the barriers, in light of the massive changes in today’s web-based learning environment. The resulting revised scale of transactional distance (RSTD) is a parsimonious version with 12 elements (compared to 31 original) that measure the transactional distance between student and teacher, student and student, and student and content. The RSTD has excellent factorial validity and reliability, yields better fit statistics, and is easier and less time-consuming to apply. The transactional distance values are unique predictors of student satisfaction, which is correlated to learning and persistence (a major concern with massive open online courses). This information can form the basis for a systematic approach to improving the design of today’s contemporary open, flexible, distance education courses and thus serve as a valuable tool for researchers and educators alike.     

评逻辑研究中的极左干扰

世界观与方法论有一致,也有不一致。形而上学方法是科学方法。形式逻辑是形而上学方法的产物,故需要接受辩证方法的改造。受苏联极左思潮影响,辩证民形式逻辑被人为分家,中国逻辑研究被极左思潮误导已半个世纪了。黑格尔、马恩列的逻辑理想就是在辩证法的指导下,对形式逻辑认识过程的整合,辩证逻辑实是认识逻辑。     

从科学技术、物理学、耗散结构看中国近现代社会转型时期文学的转变

文学是上层建筑,受着经济基础的决定和制约;科学技术是第一生产力,是经济基础的最终决定因素;物理学是现代科学技术的基石。因此,文学的发生发展受着科学技术和物理学的深刻制约,同时,文学作为一个耗散结构,在物理学和技术科学决定的基础上,又呈现出其特有的发展规律。     

邓小平改革思想中的辩证法

唯物辩证法要求人们用全面的、联系的、发展变化的观点来认识和处理事物之间既对立又统一的关系。在我国的改革开放事业中,邓小平自觉按辩证法办事,提出一整套饱含辩证思维的理论体系,既丰富了马克思主义,又指导中国的改革开放事业结出了丰硕果实。     

论五行的辩证统一

中国先人创立五行理论,俗称金、木、水、火、土,按相生关系来说是木、火、土、金、水,按相克关系来说是木、土、水、火、金。五行理论运用于自然界、人体、人类社会,其解释并非科学,但却有正确性。五行的辩证统一关系及其理论意义和实践作用值得我们去深入研究。     

论辩证唯物主义的物质观

旧唯物主义所坚持的本原本体论的思维方式,缺乏实证科学的有效论证,具有先验主义色彩。马克思主义经典著作家从其辩证唯物主义的立场出发,激烈地反对旧唯物主义的抽象物质观,认为世界的物质性是随着人的实践的深化和主体性的发展而不断展现的动态过程;从而实现了对传统的终极意义上的本体论的改造,是唯物主义从传统形态进入现代形态的一个历史性转折。