Educators’ experiences in special education institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak

The COVID-19 outbreak has had a profound impact on education worldwide. As a result of the educational institutions closures, it is likely that the impact on special education would be more detrimental since special education population becomes more vulnerable in the aftermath of an outbreak. In the scope of this study, a researcher created survey was used to examine educators’ teaching experiences and their perceptions about the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on special education students. The sample included 215 educators working in the Special Education and Rehabilitation Centers (SERCs) in Turkey. Results indicated that a large majority of the SERCs were not able to continue their education during the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, there was a difference in educators’ experiences by their educational practices (normal weekly schedule, reduced schedule, most of the educational activities are suspended, and all of the educational activities are suspended). Perceived level of COVID-19 outbreak impact on special education students were found to be significantly higher for autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders, visual impairments, hearing impairments, specific learning disabilities and gifted students, respectively. The conclusion highlights the need of global collaboration, disaster preparation and management for students with special needs.     

坐式排球运动员的选材特殊性分析

坐式排球是残疾人奥运会正式比赛项目,2000年我国把坐式排球列为全国残疾人运动会正式比赛项目。经过五年的发展,我国坐式排球运动水平已进入世界六强行列。为了完成2008年北京残奥会上男女双获金牌的战略目标,当前最重要的工作就是加强二线队伍的建设,加大运动员的选材力度。经过三年的跟队研究,总结出坐式排球运动员选材的特殊性:放宽运动员的年龄界限,要求队员有较长的上体和上肢。残障程度:以小腿截肢和两下肢不等长的运动员最适合参加坐式排球运动的训练。在挑选攻手时,注意残障腿与扣球手成反向;在挑选二传手时,残障腿是右腿的运动员更适合。     

对盲童体育教学的初步研究

我国盲童体育教学已具有一定的基础和经验。由于盲童体质总体水平较低,个体间差异较大,提高其体育教学质量,促进盲童身心发展,是很重要的。盲童体育教学内容有游戏、体操、田径、铃球、定向行走、游泳、反应练习等;教学方法有讲解法、触摸法、信号引导法、消除恐惧法、练习法、游戏法等;体育教学应从盲童身心特点出发,注重区别对待(特别是盲的程度、致盲时间的区别),循序渐进,以有利于他们的身心健康。     

Perspectives on inclusive education: learning from each other

Many courses of study are currently available that address inclusive education and, increasingly, distance education is seen as a flexible and appropriately inclusive way to deliver such courses. In this article a team of colleagues, Kieron Sheehy, Jonathan Rix, Melanie Nind and Katy Simmons, discusses the development of an Open University course, E243 Inclusive Education: Learning from Each Other, which was launched in February 2004. The team reflects on their own process of learning from each other and from the rich network of people involved, mirroring some of the course themes in their own journeys. Collaborative learning became a key theme within the course, both as a method for teaching within the ‘inclusive classroom’ and also as the process for producing a course in a contested and challenging area. This experience allowed the team to change and develop their own perspectives on important issues and, it is suggested, allowed the course to include ways in which students could be supported in having the same opportunity.     

第三次科技革命对现代奥林匹克运动的影响

作为人类明史上继蒸汽技术革命和电力技术革命之后科技领域里的又一次重大飞跃，第三次科技革命对人类社会经济、政治、化、体育等诸多领域的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。就第三次科技革命的发起时间、特点及对现代奥林匹克运动发展的影响等方面进行了分析。     

CSSCI与科学学类源期刊学术影响力初步分析

本文介绍了CSSCI及其基本功能 ,尤其对于合理评价我国人文社会科学研究具有重要意义。以 8种科学学类CSSCI源期刊为对象 ,利用CSSCI生成的影响因子等部分指标和相应数据 ,初步分析了该类期刊的学术影响力。     

合理利用SCI对个人做学术评价

对个人进行学术评价时，《科学引文索引》提供该作者的论文数目，刊登论文的期刊影响因子，以及论文发表后被引次数等各种信息，本文作者认为三者虽说都应考虑，但后二者尤为重要，同时这些统计数字非神圣不可侵犯，因为学科之间千差万别，缺乏互比性，有些成果开创性强，来之不易，但被引次数反而不如沿着前人指引方向获得的后续成果，因此，同行评议还是需要的。     

论影响因子的衍生意义

以文献引用关系为核心,讨论影响因子的本质意义,分析影响因子的衍生意义.认为学术期刊的影响因子不仅体现期刊的总体性,表征论文的学术水平和期刊的学术质量,而且标示着期刊作者群的信息和期刊内容代表的科学技术水平,具有从总体上定性评价和定量评价期刊论文质量和学术水平的特定功能,用作期刊评价指标的科学性较强.     

电子公共服务环境影响因素及影响规律分析

随着电子公共服务应用的深入,政府管理者越来越关心哪些因素对电子公共服务水平存在影响、影响规律如何及如何利用这些规律来有效地提高电子公共服务水平等.本文以我国地方政府电子公共服务建设水平为研究对象,首先构建了地方政府电子公共服务建设水平影响因素的分析框架,该框架包括内部环境与外部环境两方面.然后采用问卷调查获取了我国地方政府电子公共服务水平的数据,结合政府行政环境数据,应用因子分析、聚类分析、单因素方差分析等方法对电子公共服务环境影响因素进行了论证与分析.进一步,文章深入讨论了环境影响因素对电子公共服务水平的影响规律.分析结果为政府部门进行电子公共服务建设决策提供了科学依据.     

影响因子分数平均值:一个评价学术论文质量的新指标

介绍影响因子分数平均值的概念,并用2004年SCI收录的我国大学、科研机构和医疗机构的科技论文数据进行分析讨论.认为影响因子分数平均值比较适于评价不同学科间的研究工作,是一个新的评价学术论文质量的较好的量化指标.