陇右文化及其学科构建

陇右地区是中华文明的重要发祥地之一,历史文化底蕴深厚,孕育了富有地域特色的陇右文化。陇右文化对于继承中国传统文化、培育民族精神、构建和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村有积极意义。站在学科建设的高度,从学科体系、学科队伍、课程建设和学术研究四个方面建设陇右文化有很重要的意义。     

With the eyes of others: an ethnography of an academic office

The author raises questions about ethnographic methodology through exploring the implications of using observations produced by his colleagues about his office as data for his research. This process blurred the boundaries between researcher, method and the object and subject of research. It meets some criteria for ethnography and not others, and does not evidence clear definitional boundaries for any sub-genre such as autoethnography or collaborative authoethnography. Besides raising definitional challenges and the blurring of roles in research, the study also illustrates how the methodology revealed tensions over collegial trust, boundaries and privacy. The author's colleagues exposed aspects of the author's identity that were opaque and even invisible to the author. The author accordingly raises questions about the locus of ethical concern. Thus, issues of roles, definition, trust, boundaries, privacy and method were entwined.     

学科管理之道与现代大学发展蹊径

学科管理有其应然之道,可较好解决现代大学的发展问题。然而,学科管理并未在现代大学管理中获得应有身份,且很大程度与占据主导地位的学科建设等界限模糊。通过分析学科管理现状及其与大学发展间的关系,兼顾考虑大学实施学科管理存在的障碍,提出运用革新学科理念、组建链网体系、构建管理单元、巧用借鸡生蛋、寻求制度支持等方法来求解学科管理之＂道＂,进而使实施学科管理成为现代大学发展蹊径。     

大学生学科竞赛水平提升模式探析

目前,大部分学科竞赛的运作管理机制很不完善,导致了学科竞赛没有发挥其应有的作用。因此引入系统的学科竞赛管理体系显得非常必要。本文结合管理学中组织、领导、激励等相关原理,考虑高校学科竞赛实际情况,探索性的提出了一套集组织机制、激励机制、竞争机制、约束机制于一体的管理体系模式。     

师生冲突:基于福柯的微观权力视角的分析

福柯研究现代权力从权力具有生产属性入手,着重于现代权力的具体与细节,属于微观视角的研究.师生关系蕴含着权力运作,现代权力具有的关系性、网络化、去主体、非中心等特征在师生权力互动中明显存在,既与传统权力形成矛盾,又因规训权力的泛滥成为师生冲突的诱因.微观权力理论为师生冲突的解决提供了两个方案:局部斗争和现代生存美学.     

Promoting cognitive and social aspects of inquiry through classroom discourse

We investigated how Chinese physics teachers structured classroom discourse to support the cognitive and social aspects of inquiry-based science learning. Regarding the cognitive aspect, we examined to what extent the cognitive processes underlying the scientific skills and the disciplinary reasoning behind the content knowledge were taught. Regarding the social aspect, we examined how classroom discourse supported student learning in terms of students' opportunities to talk and interaction patterns. Our participants were 17 physics teachers who were actively engaged in teacher education programs in universities and professional development programs in local school districts. We analyzed one lesson video from each participating teacher. The results suggest both promises and challenges. Regarding the cognitive aspect of inquiry, the teachers in general recognized the importance of teaching the cognitive processes and disciplinary reasoning. However, they were less likely to address common intuitive ideas about science concepts and principles. Regarding the social aspect of inquiry, the teachers frequently interacted with students in class. However, it appeared that facilitating conversations among students and prompting students to talk about their own ideas are challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for teacher education programs and professional development programs in China.     

面向世界、面向未来的世界华文文学研究

２０世纪的世界华文文学研究取得了很大的成绩。在新的世纪，我们应该在概念的内涵和外延、史料建设、文学史的建构和学科建设等方面进一步深化其研究，从而建立世界华文文学的整体观，并把世界华文文学建设成为一门具有独立文化价值的学科。在这个过程中，我们必须不断寻找新的研究热点，不断丰富和发展这门学科。     

创造学的学科结构和科学定位

创造学作为以创造力、创造活动为研究对象的学科，20世纪30至40年代萌生于美国，60至70年代兴盛于日本，80年代被引人中国并获得重要发展。创造学已经初步建立起来和尚处在孕育、萌生过程的数十门分支学科、边缘分支学科，可以相对地区分为普通创造学、理论创造学科、边缘创造学科、应用创造学科、分域创造学科、隶属创造学科等六个学科群组。创造学应当整体性地归类于介于哲学、社会科学、思维科学与数学、自然科学、系统科学之间的交叉科学。     

ON THE REE ACROSS THE PERMIANTRIASSIC BOUNDARY IN SOUTH CHINA

This paper discusses the INAA results of REE in clays atand near some Permian/Triassic boundaries of South China.It showsthat the REE patterns of boundary clays differ from those of non-boundary clays.One difference is that the boundary clays are moreenriched in LREE,with steeper slope of REE and a smaller Eu nega-tive anomaly than the non-boundary clays.Another difference is that theboundary clays show a small Ce negative anomaly,but no Ce anomalyoccurs in the non-boundary clays.From these REE patterns and some other experimental facts,it isproposed that the P/T boundary clay may be a mixed product consistingof the acidic-intermediate ash and the upper crust substance representingsputtering component,and the calculated fraction of the former andlatter is 7/3.     

量化数字人文综述

数字人文对多样化研究内容、语言和学者的包容性,使其在近20年得到突飞猛进的壮大,并逐渐涉及人文学、社会学、计算机科学等多个领域。然而,包容的“大帐篷”不仅在一定程度上限制了对数字人文具体学科内容、科研范畴、学者群体和学科历史的理解,也使得学科成长和拓展缺少客观数据和理论的支持,从而无法健康且可持续地发展。文章回顾前人对数字人文所做的学科研究,重点集中在使用计量和统计等方法来揭示数字人文的知识结构、内容演变、合作模式和学者背景等工作上,以期帮助学界从量化的角度认识数字人文的形成、发展和前景。