Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.     

青少年"上网成瘾症"的原因及对策

随着互联网的快速发展，青少年“上网成瘾症”成为一个严重的社会问题。从生理和社会心理两方面来分析“上网成瘾症”的成因，并有针对性地提出切实可行的措施和对策，是网络现象研究的重要课题。     

论体育文化世界的实践基础

根据人与自然存在和社会存在关系的三个基本层次,从体育文化的物质、制度、观念三个部分论证,认为体育文化的产生和发展是在劳动实践活动的基础上或过程中产生的,离开了劳动实践活动这一人类社会存在的前提和人类存在的根本方式,体育文化是不可能独立存在和发展的.     

可行基循环问题的处理

引进了两种原则,并证明了应用此原则即可避免可行基的循环。     

普通话教学的心理学基础

普通话教学的心理学基础主要由语言心理学和教育心理学两方面的相关研究构成。 心理学理论对普通话教学的指导有两种表现,一是根据学生言语形成的特点,提供教学依据;二是 运用心理学研究的学习原理来提高普通话教学的质量。     

高师美术教育学科的定位与走向

高师美术教育的繁荣与发展,面临着许多机遇和挑战。在新时期,师范院校的美术教育应符合当前形势的需要,结合高等师范类美术教育的改革,明确自身定位,突出自身特色,并确立切合实际的美术教育新理念,以适应当前的新形势、新任务和新要求。     

RESEARCH SECTION: Examining the nature and perceived causes of indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools

The problem of student indiscipline is an issue of concern for teachers and parents around the world. Teachers need to maintain student discipline and for them to do so it is important that they also understand the nature of discipline problems. This study, by Lawrence Kofi Ametepee, who is studying for a PhD in special education, Morgan Chitiyo, board certified behaviour analyst and Assistant Professor of Special Education, both at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA, and Susan Abu, who is currently a graduate student in the Department of Women's Studies at Texas Women's University, was designed to examine the nature and perceived causes of student indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools. The authors anticipate that such an examination will promote teachers’, parents’ and policy makers’ understanding of student indiscipline, which will, in turn, enhance disciplinary policies and practices, making schools safer for all students and more effective in their role as educational and socialising agents.     

论逆反心理对篮球教学的影响

运用问卷调查法对柳州市中专学校篮球队员的篮球参与兴趣、态度、程度等因素进行分析,结果发现学生的求知欲与教师有限的授课时间之间产生了一定的矛盾,主要是通过学生的逆反心理表现出来.据此,就学生产生的逆反心理进行分析研究并提出合理的引导措施.     

对高师教学法课的一点认识

本文针对目前高等师范教育中,学科教学法课所存在的问题,强调了这一学科在高等师范教育中的重要地位以及如何加强这一学科的教学与研究的具体方法。     

反腐败:一靠教育二靠法制

坚持反对和防止腐败,是全党一项重大的政治任务.反腐败一要靠教育,二要靠法制,坚持教育与法制相结合,是对腐败标本兼治,加强党的自身建设的重要举措.