广州雾日的时空变化

讨论了广州雾日的时空变化.研究指出,由于广州近地层气温较高,加上城市热岛和干岛效应的影响,年平均雾日较少.34年的资料表明,广州平均雾日为4.8天,春季最多,冬季次之,夏季最少.1～4月为雾季,雾一股出现在清晨5～7时.50年代至70年代雾日增加,80年代开始雾日有减少的趋势.广州的雾可以分成4种类型:即辐射雾(占24％),锋面雾(占14％),平流雾(占14％)和平流辐射雾(占48％).最后指出,雾是稳定的象征,它与大气温度层结有密切的关系。     

海水冻融和侵蚀耦合作用下混凝土破坏面演化模型

为了有效评估海水冻融与侵蚀后混凝土的力学性能,基于大型静态和动态刚度伺服压力机进行了混凝土冻融和海水侵蚀后的力学性能试验.对混凝土进行了50,100,200和300次冻融循环,并配置了人工海水;选择了合理的干湿循环机制,对冻融后的混凝土试块进行了10,20,30,40,50和60次干湿循环.对混凝土弹性模量和抗压强度退...     

再生混凝土力学性能的研究

对再生混凝土力学性能的研究进行了综述，主要包括再生混凝土力学性能的抗压强度、弹性模量、干缩与徐变。研究表明，和普通混凝土相比，再生混凝土力学性能的抗压强度低，弹性模量小，干缩与徐变较大。最后提出了再生混凝土力学性能需要进一步研究的问题。     

静态箱法在甲烷排放及稻田甲烷减排策略研究中的应用

为揭示天然湿地与稻田甲烷排放特征的差异,采用静态箱法对闽江河口天然湿地和稻田甲烷排放特征进行了比较,并探讨了水旱轮作的甲烷减排模式。结果表明:早稻田平均甲烷排放量为17.03 mg/m2.h,高于相应季节的天然芦苇沼泽甲烷排放量(7.47 mg/m2.h);天然湿地和稻田土壤理化特征差异是导致甲烷排放量不同的主要原因;早稻田甲烷排放量日变化主要受温度影响,而潮汐是影响天然芦苇沼泽的关键因素;水旱轮作可有效降低稻田甲烷排放。     

Experimental and FEM Study of Coated and Uncoated Tools Used for Dry Milling of Compacted Graphite Cast Iron

Compacted graphite cast iron (CGI) has been the material for high-power diesel engines recently, but its increased strength causes poor machinability. In this study, coated and uncoated carbide tools were used in dry milling experiment and FEM simulation to study the machinability of CGI and wear behaviour of tools. The experimental and FEM simulation results show that coated tool has great advantage in dry milling of CGI. SEM and EDS analysis of tool wear indicate the wear morphology and wear mechanism. Adhesive wear is the main mechanism to cause un-coated tool wear, while abrasive wear and delamination wear are the main mechanism to cause coated tool wear. Stress and temperature distribution in FEM simulation help to understand the wear mechanism including the reason for coating peeled off.     

蝴蝶不同部位提取DNA效果的研究

提取高质量的蝴蝶基因组是蝶类分子系统学研究的重要步骤。本文通过对蝴蝶干标本不同部位DNA提取效果的比较,找出了最适合蝴蝶干标本基因组DNA提取的部位,同时用PCR扩增的方法进行了检验,力争为开展蝴蝶的分子生物学研究奠定基础。结果表明,足部的提取效果最佳。     

厂前就地回水应用及设想

由于大厂矿区周边没有固定水源,再生资源分公司2008年完善内部生产用水改造以后,生产能正常维持。随着7#坝尾砂矿回采的枯竭,又进行内部工艺流程改造,选矿一车间便成为二车间和三车间的尾矿再处理车间,选矿生产用水问题便将成为生产组织的关键问题,解决好Φ24米循环回水处理系统,将是确保该公司生产组织的根本。     

运量变化下的干散货海河集散优化

为降低海河集散运输的总运输成本,根据对三程运输、江海直达运输和减载运输特点的评价,研究干散货海河集散的优化问题.在成本最低基础上,考虑运量变化对干散货海河集散的影响.从大型制造企业和船运公司的角度构建一个运量变化的干散货海河集散模型.以铁矿石内河运输为例,将鲁棒优化模型与普通模型进行对比.结果表明,虽然鲁棒优化模型使得成本小幅度提高,但可以有效地控制运量变化对运输网络的影响,使得优化后的模型能够处理有一定变化幅度的运量.     

浅析分析化学中试样的称量方法

正确而熟练地掌握试样的称量方法是分析化学实验中最基本的操作技能之一。熟练地掌握分析天平的使用,并能根据不同的称量对象和不同的天平类型,采用相应的称量方法和操作步骤。针对机械天平,主要涉及三种常用的称量方法,其中最常用的是递减称量法。     

Energy Performance and Condensation Risk of DCDV System in Subtropical Hong Kong简

The combined use of dry cooling （DC） system and dedicated ventilation （DV） system to decouple cool-ing and dehumidification process for energy efficiency was proposed for subtropical climates like Hong Kong. In this study, the energy performance and condensation risk of the use of DCDV system were examined by analyzing its ap-plication in a typical office building in Hong Kong. Through hour-by-hour simulation using actual equipment per-formance data and realistic building and system characteristics, it was found that with the use of DCDV system, the annual energy consumption could be reduced by 54%in comparison with the conventional system （constant air vol-ume with reheat system）. In respect of condensation risk, it was found that the annual frequency of occurrence of con-densation on DC coil was 35 h. Additional simulations were conducted to examine the influence of different parame-ters on the condensation risk of DCDV system. Measures to ensure condensate-free on DC coil were also discussed.