加强避暑山庄园林建设和管理的思考

本文总结多年来实践经验 ,分析研究避暑山庄皇家园林建设和管理中存在的问题 ,多方探索解决途径 ,进行有益尝试 ,提出了因地制宜的改进意见和建议。     

举办大型运动会与城市生态环境保护的探讨

研究采用实地考察、文献分析以及生态学、城市规划、环境保护基本原理等。通过研究大型运动会城市生态环境问题的产生、特点和表现，提出举办大型运动会与城市生态环境保护协调措施。认为，大型运动会引起城市生态环境的问题主要表现在：(1)体育场馆设施建设；(2)建材的使用与废弃；(3)城市环境污染；(4)场馆设施与交通能源利用；(5)体育场馆设施赛后利用等。在举办大型运动会中，要确保城市生态环境的可持续发展，一是制定大型运动会城市生态环境保护具体规划，二是促进公众参与，加强城市环境治理。     

英国议会两院制述论

以两院制为主要存在形式的英国议会既是历史发展的必然,也是现实政体的需要.其积极的历史作用应该予以充分肯定.分析英国议会两院制的合理性对于我们这个历史上不曾真正实行过议会政治与议会两院制的民族与国度,有很多有益的启示.     

可持续发展之路——论发展生态经济

生态经济是生态与经济协调发展的一种经济形态。为了实现经济社会的可持续发展，必须加快实现生产方式的根本转变，大力发展生态经济。     

旅游区的旅游环境容量探讨——兼对普陀山个案的研究

随着旅游的发展,旅游环境容量问题日益凸现,以普陀山为研究区域,从旅游环境容量的三个分量入手,对其进行阐述,并提出一些参考性的方法。目的是引起人们对此问题的重视,并在实践中不断地探索和完善。     

组织内部知识共享的进化博弈分析

文章利用有限理性条件下进化博弈理论的方法,研究组织成员知识共享中的稳定均衡问题。通过建立组织内部知识共享的进化博弈模型,分析了组织中人际关系的和谐度以及组织监督力度与知识共享稳定均衡之间的关系。分析表明,提高组织中人际关系的和谐度与对组织成员不共享行为的监督力度是促成组织向知识共享稳定均衡演化的关键。     

网络空间的虚构性与信息活动失范探析

主体性视角下的网络空间关系是主体虚拟实践所构建的，虚构性是其本质特征。在从现实到虚拟转换过程中，主体的非理性冲破了理性的束缚，主导了主体的行为，造成了网络信息活动的失范。从主体性角度来看,防范网络信息活动失范，应从增加制度供给和强化主体理性着手，通过引导主体在网络实践过程中培养其网络理性，以人的理性规范和引导非理性因素以达到目的。     

图书馆学的科学化与合理性

提出图书馆学的科学化和合理性问题。认为以图书馆这一人文社会现象作为自己研究对象的图书馆学,不可能实现绝对科学化和客观性,图书馆学科学化的实质是图书馆学的合理性,即合规律性与合目的性的统一,构建合理性图书馆学理论必须坚持科学实证与哲学人文建构相结合。     

The metamorphosis of medical discourse and embedded cultural rationality: a content analysis of health reporting for neurasthenia and depressive disorder in China

Neurasthenia (shenjing shuairuo) and depressive disorder are medical issues that have given rise to disputes in China for more than 20 years. Since the 1980s, the once ubiquitous diagnosis of neurasthenia in China was rapidly substituted by depressive disorder in the clinical context. Globally, the metamorphosis from neurasthenia to depressive disorder heralded the triumph of scientific rationality, which identifies neurasthenia as a categorical fallacy. In China, however, neurasthenia retained social and cultural significance; thus, it has become a contestable discourse in relation to depressive disorder. By examining the health reporting of both discourses over a decade, this study explicated how neurasthenia and depressive disorder were represented in a popular health newspaper in China. The content analysis showed that neurasthenia is a more culturally and everyday embedded discourse closely associated with Chinese medicine and laymen’s discourse, while depressive disorder is more associated with Western medicine and the professional discourse. The differentiation of two sets of medical discourse evinces that despite the ostensibly prevailing scientific rationality in media health reporting, cultural rationality is deeply embedded in communicating mental health issues with the lay public. It further suggests the significance of investigating the social and cultural expression of mental illnesses in China.     

Green inclusion: biophilia as a necessity

This article argues that there is a strong link between the pedagogy for inclusion and the pedagogy of environmental education and tries to identify any benefits that could be acquired by pupils when the school system tries to use environmental educational programmes to promote inclusion. The idea of promoting a school yard into a school garden is given as an example. The article suggests that outdoor education experiences can facilitate positive development of self‐esteem, peer to peer socialisation as well as teacher–student relationships and a positive attitude towards school. One might conclude that the rationale behind environmental education has much to offer to all of our pupils.