水族小学五年级学生提出数学问题能力的调查与分析

本研究运用调查法,从问题的数量、表达、种类、水平等方面,揭示了水族五年级学生提出数学问题的思维特点;分析了制约水族学生提出问题能力发展的主要因素,并提出了相应的对策.     

Boxing clever: using shoeboxes to support home–school knowledge exchange

A key tenet of the Home–School Knowledge Exchange Project is that children's learning will be enhanced if the knowledge and experience that are to be found both at home and in school can be brought together. In this paper we explore ways of connecting home and school to support literacy learning at Key Stage 1, focusing on the home‐to‐school direction. We discuss how shoeboxes, filled with children's artefacts, can support a range of literacy‐related activities in school. It is suggested that the extensive diversity of knowledge and interests reflected in the chosen objects presents teachers with an invaluable opportunity to personalise children's literacy learning.     

Bilingual Chinese/English first‐graders developing metacognition about writing

This study investigates metacognitive development of 16 bilingual Chinese/English first‐graders. The researcher analysed the metacognitive utterances produced by the children while they were engaged in the writing task of composing dictated stories. The results suggest that the young bilinguals demonstrated metacognitive abilities and were able to employ metacognitive knowledge during their writing attempts. There is also indication that metacognition is closely connected to these children's ability to compose stories and the qualities of their stories.     

小学中低年级学生挫折来源及应付方式研究

本研究运用自己编制的挫折情境问卷和修订的挫折应付方式问卷,对600名中低年级学生进行研究,研究发现:（1）小学中低年级学生的挫折来源大小依次为在同学关系方面、家庭方面、学习方面、师生关系方面和生活方面,家庭方面存在年级差异;（2）小学生采取的挫折应付方式由多到少依次为:解决问题、求助、自责、幻想退避、合理化,结果表明小学中低年级学生具备一定的挫折应付能力,使用积极的挫折应付方式较多,但不同性别、年龄、居住地的小学中低年级学生在挫折应付方式上存在差异。建议应该关注农村小学生学习压力的缓解和疏导,重视城市低年级小学生抵御挫折能力的培养。     

Putting Standardized Tests and Scales to Practical Use in the Rural Schools

ABSTRACT

The authors compared the performance of third-grade students testing on answer sheets with those testing on machine-scored test booklets. The 1,832 students in the nationally representative sample were assigned at the campus level to complete the Stanford Achievement Test Series, Tenth Edition in 1 of 4 conditions: (a) Form A answer sheet, (b) Form A booklet, (c) Form B answer sheet, and (d) Form B booklet. After controlling for scholastic ability, no significant differences in performance on total reading, total mathematics, and total language strands were found between students using booklets and those using answer sheets. The results of this study provide no evidence to support the need to use separate test booklets with general education third-grade students. States may consider using separate answer sheets with these students to realize potential cost and schedule efficiencies.     

初中生数学学科素养测评的实证研究——以北京市T区八年级为例

基于"学习理解""实践应用""创造迁移"3个认知维度、9个子维度开发了数学学科素养测试工具,并对北京市T区八年级的4262名学生进行测试。研究发现:学生仅"运算素养"表现高于总体素养的平均水平,其他四大素养都低于总体平均水平,并且各大素养彼此显著相关,但"数据处理素养"与其他数学素养相关性微弱;从内容维度来看,学生在三大内容领域的表现之间都存在显著差异,"统计与概率"和"图形与几何"上的表现之间差异最大;从认知维度来看,学生仅在"学习理解"和"创造迁移"的表现之间存在显著性差异;从情境维度来看,学生在三种情境上的表现虽有不同,但三者之间并不存在统计意义上的显著性差异。八年级正好处于义务教育的承上启下阶段,其数学核心素养的培育应注重养成学生数学建模等高层次的数学思维能力,在课堂中创设问题情境,在问题解决中培养学生的创造力与创造性思维。     

抗战初期竹沟根据地卫生战线的创建

竹沟根据地是中原抗日的主阵地和战略支点。抗战初期,在中共中央中原局和中共河南省委的正确领导下,竹沟根据地利用第二次国共合作的历史机遇,独立自主地发展卫生组织,为豫东、豫南等抗日革命根据地培养输送了一批又一批卫生人才,在中原初步建立了抗日革命卫生战线。竹沟根据地卫生战线的创建,对保存革命力量、发展抗战武装、鼓舞抗战士气起了重要作用。     

Academic growth trajectories of ELLs in NAEP data: The case of fourth- and eighth-grade ELLs and non-ELLs on mathematics and reading tests

Utilizing the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data, this study examined (1) how fourth and eighth-grade ELLs' mathematics and reading scores on national tests compared to their non-ELL peers' scores over the testing period between 2003 and 2011, and (2) if gender and ethnicity contributed to variation in the growth patterns among the student groups across grade levels and content areas. Since the NAEP data, which provides a national sample of 10,000–20,000 students, is collected using a probability sample design, sampling weights are adjusted so inferences can be appropriately made. Sample sizes within NAEP are large enough to generate adequate power for statistical significance. Thus, to display the data in a multivariate mode, Tableau 8.0.0 software was used. Results suggested that the achievement gap between non-ELLs and ELLs is either steady or slightly widening in both mathematics and reading, with multiple paths across the content areas, grade levels, and gender and ethnic groups.     

第八次体育课程教学改革(前期)的问题与经验——基础教育体育课程改革系列论文之二

在《体育(与健康)课程标准》正在修改之时,我们应该对第八次体育课程和教学改革实验阶段(前期阶段)出现的问题和原因进行冷静的分析,以便促进今后的体育课程教学改革更加理性和健康地发展,本文对第八次体育课程教学改革中比较突显的6个问题点,对实验阶段的一条错误链条进行了分析,同时归纳了体育课程教学改革前期的7条经验与教训。     

论党的八大与执政党的先进性建设

党的八大总结党的七大以来特别是建国初期党执政七年来的历史经验,在加强执政党的先进性建设方面作出了突出的理论贡献。即:加强执政党的政治路线、思想路线、组织原则、工作作风和党员队伍的先进性建设,保持执政党政治、思想、组织、作风和党员的先进性。