低应变法检测桥梁嵌岩桩的评价

用低应变法检测嵌岩桩 ,若桩底出现明显同相反射 ,多数因桩底缺陷引起。而区分是桩还是持力层的缺陷 ,主要看反射的起跳时间在 2 L/ C之前还是之后。当桩的变径及入岩反射对测试影响很大时 ,应进一步用钻芯法检验。     

New insights into brazilwood lake pigments manufacture through the use of historically accurate reconstructions

A multi-analytical approach for the study of brazilwood and its lake pigments was carried out based on historically accurate reconstructions. Recipes for brazilwood lakes from the fifteenth century technical text Livro de como se fazem as cores and the Winsor & Newton nineteenth century colourman's archive were reproduced and compared. Both primary sources allowed for the successful preparation of brazilwood lake pigments with colours that vary from light pink to dark red. The main steps and ingredients for the manufacture of these pigments were common in both sources, particularly the addition of Al³⁺ in the form of alum, and calcium carbonate (chalk). Reconstructions revealed that the latter acts as a pH buffer and filler, controlling the pH at which the lake pigment precipitates. The main difference between the two sources is that the nineteenth century recipes give the quantities for all ingredients, the precise temperatures and time, and achieved higher relative pigment yields (75% versus 45%). Full chemical characterisation of the reconstructions provided detailed information on the individual steps in the pigment manufacture and revealed that the presence of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) in the final pigment was a result of its formation in situ. Infrared, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy proved to be essential and complementary techniques: while infrared was used to characterise additives and binders, reflectance and fluorescence data were fundamental for identifying the chromophore. The pigments and paints produced can now be used as standards for the identification and investigation of brazilwood lake pigments found in artworks.     

Technical analysis of a Central Asian wall painting detached from a Buddhist cave temple on the northern Silk Road

A great number of Central Asian wall paintings, archeological materials, architectural fragments, and textiles, as well as painting fragments on silk and paper, make up the so called Turfan Collection at the Asian Art Museum in Berlin. The largest part of the collection comes from the Kucha region, a very important cultural center in the third to ninth centuries. Between 1902 and 1914, four German expeditions traveled along the northern Silk Road. During these expeditions, wall paintings were detached from their original settings in Buddhist cave complexes. This paper reports a technical study of a wall painting, existing in eight fragments, from the Buddhist cave no. 40 (Ritterhöhle). Its original painted surface is soot blackened and largely illegible. Grünwedel, leader of the first and third expeditions, described the almost complete destruction of the rediscovered temple complex and evidence of fire damage. The aim of this case study is to identify the materials used for the wall paintings. Furthermore, soot deposits as well as materials from conservation interventions were of interest. Non-invasive analyses were preferred but a limited number of samples were taken to provide more precise information on the painting technique. By employing optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy, a layer sequence of earthen render, a ground layer made of gypsum, and a paint layer containing a variety of inorganic pigments were identified.     

高铁酸钡的电化学合成研究

以2BaO·Fe2O3为正极材料、GP镍氢和镍铬二次商业电池的阴极材料为负极.以13.5 mol·dm-3KOH溶液为电解液,在隔膜电解池中电化学合成高铁酸钡。在合成温度为20℃,电流密度约0.18mA/cm2、电化学合成时间约为50小时的条件下,充电电压为1.45-1.58V,高铁酸钡产率为52.1%。     

Active recovery of the finger flexors enhances intermittent handgrip performance in rock climbers

This study aimed to (1) evaluate the effect of hand shaking during recovery phases of intermittent testing on the time–force characteristics of performance and muscle oxygenation, and (2) assess inter-individual variability in the time to achieve the target force during intermittent testing in rock climbers. Twenty-two participants undertook three finger flexor endurance tests at 60% of their maximal voluntary contraction until failure. Performances of a sustained contraction and two intermittent contractions, each with different recovery strategies, were analysed by time–force parameters and near-infrared spectroscopy. Recovery with shaking of the forearm beside the body led to a significantly greater intermittent test time (↑ 22%, P?P?P?相似文献   

太赫兹时域光谱技术

介绍了太赫兹时域光谱技术的优势,太赫兹时域光谱系统及太赫兹时域光谱技术的原理和应用.     

丙氨酸尾式卟啉及其锌配合物的电化学性质

本文采用循环伏安法研究了 5 -邻 [N - (L -丙氨酸 ) -乙氧基 ]苯基 - 10 ,15 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉及其锌配合物在CH2 Cl2 为溶剂和TBPA为电解质条件下的电化学性质 .在循环伏安图中 ,两种物质都呈现 4对可逆的氧化还原峰 ,其氧化还原过程仅发生在卟啉的π电子体系上 .同时对其电化学反应机理作了推测     

Degradation of chlorophenol by in-situ electrochemically generated oxidant

INTRODUCTION With the development of industry, more and more pollutants are discharged into environment, among them, phenolic wastes are typical contami-nants considered to be hazardous and top priority toxic pollutants listed by the USEPA. They are toxic even at low concentration. Due to their biorefractory, bioaccumulation and carcinogenic potential, the treatment of these contaminants is very important in environmental protection. Various technologies and processes have been tried …     

线性网络幅频特性的自动测量

介绍了利用精密二极管检波测量线性阻抗网络幅频特性的方法以及由计算机数据采集系统组成的自动测量装置，数据测量结果分析表明，该方法的测量误差在3％以内。完全可代替常规的交流测量法，该方法配合高稳定性、快速跟踪的压控振荡器VCO可实现宽频范围内的快速扫频自动测量。     

甲磺酸吉米沙星的吸附伏安特性及其应用

在特定缓冲底液（pH6．40）中,甲磺酸吉米沙星（Gemifloxacin mesylate,简称FACTIVE）在汞电极上可以发生还原反应,测得了还原反应的峰电位,该还原峰为典型的吸附峰;测定表明,吸附于滴汞电极上的粒子为甲磺酸吉米沙星的中性分子,通过实验测得了待测物在滴汞电极汞滴上的饱和吸附量,测得了FACTIVE分子在汞滴上吸附后所占电极面积,实验证明待测物中性分子在汞滴上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;实验表征了吸附系数,25℃时的吸附自由能,电极反应过程中转移电子数,不可逆体系动力学参量,汞滴表面反应速率常数;并通过实验给出了吸附溶出伏安法测定FACTIVE的最佳条件,方法的检出限满足常规分析的要求．