A Model of Translations

This paper attempts to model translations from one language intoanother. Book markets are an integral part of the cultural life of anation, and new ideas on political, social and cultural aspects arespread by means of books. It is a fact, however, that linguisticbarriers will often prevent a book from reaching a mass audience unlessit is translated. But the mechanism involved in translations has notbeen adequately described. A model is presented here in three steps: Thefirst step is to determine the number of new books in an economy. Thenext step is to determine the propensity to import translated works fromother countries. The final step is to determine from which language thetranslation will originate. This provides a basis for judging thecultural affinity between nations.     

如何做好图书馆的文献翻译服务

重点介绍了上海图书馆上海科技情报所提供翻译服务的具体做法．加强流程控制与质量管理、利用现代信息手段提高翻译质量、加强基础系统建设提供一流翻译服务和加强国外科技文献的开发研究等。     

Multilingual modeling of cross-lingual spelling variants

Technical term translations are important for cross-lingual information retrieval. In many languages, new technical terms have a common origin rendered with different spelling of the underlying sounds, also known as cross-lingual spelling variants (CLSV). To find the best CLSV in a text database index, we contribute a formulation of the problem in a probabilistic framework, and implement this with an instance of the general edit distance using weighted finite-state transducers. Some training data is required when estimating the costs for the general edit distance. We demonstrate that after some basic training our new multilingual model is robust and requires little or no adaptation for covering additional languages, as the model takes advantage of language independent transliteration patterns. We train the model with medical terms in seven languages and test it with terms from varied domains in six languages. Two test languages are not in the training data. Against a large text database index, we achieve 64–78 % precision at the point of 100% recall. This is a relative improvement of 22% on the simple edit distance.     

从佛经材料看中古汉语之“见V”结构

中古汉语中“见V”结构的使用情况十分复杂。一方面,上承上古时期的被动式“见V”结构被继续保留、使用;另一方面,新产生的非被动式“见V”结构日趋繁荣。佛经献是研究中古汉语不可多得的宝贵材料。章以佛经材料为主要研究对象,希望新的材料可以为此论题提供新的研究视角。     

高校机关在构建和谐校园中如何发挥引领和助推作用

高校机关职能部门是高校的中枢系统,高校机关工作人员身处重要位置,肩负重大责任,理应为构建和谐校园引领示范、助推加力。引领和助推高校和谐校园的构建,要具备结构合理、适应时代要求的综合能力素质;要突出思想理念、模范行为的引领示范作用;要注重解决问题、凝心聚力的助推加力作用。     

试论校友的典型示范在高校思想政治教育中的作用

通过对当前高校思想政治教育的简析,提出需要着力解决的一些重要内容(扎根基层、艰苦奋斗、创新创业等),阐述以校友的典型事例加强大学生思想政治教育的重要意义。充分运用优秀校友进行示范教育应作为新形势下大学生思想政治教育的一条有效途径。     

《荒原》七个中译本中的宗教典故翻译

考察了艾略特《荒原》七个中译本中的宗族典故翻译,发现七个译本中的宗教典故翻译不同程度地存在着“望文生译”、混译和不译的问题,导致“文化传真”的失败和“读者接受”的困难;探究了这些问题出现的原因在于译者的翻译态度和方法,讨论了文学作品中宗教典故翻译的一般性原则与策略。     

《金色从来不常驻》三个中译本的对比赏析

罗伯特.李.弗罗斯特是美国二十世纪最重要的诗人,他的诗作以语言朴素、立意深邃而著称。短诗《金色从来不常驻》是弗罗斯特的一首典型的富有哲理的格律诗,表达了美好事物不长在的叹惋之情。这首诗最具特色的一点是语言和韵律结合之巧妙,这也是诗歌翻译的难点。三个中译本分别出自翻译界颇有威望的著名学者朱墨和翻译家曹明伦和方平之笔,而且各译本所用的译法不尽相同。对比研究这三个中译本在韵律节奏和措辞方面的翻译手段,旨在探讨英语格律诗汉译的策略,从而为诗歌翻译批评事业奉献一份微薄之力。     

浅析唐诗《春望》中的复义:五种英译比较

杜甫名诗《春望》五种英译文的比较研究主要以新批评派的细读法和燕卜荪的复义理论为参照,在细读和分析了诗中的词汇和语法复义的基础上进行,研究结果表明五种英译文均部分地再现了原诗作中的复义。     

The Connotations and Translations of Words In English and Chinese-Il-lustrated by the examples of“peach”and“moon”

The thesis is about the connotations and translations in English and Chinese Languages. And the words“peach”and“moon”are mainly discussed. The former part focuses on the diversities between these two l...