生物电信号激励与探测用微电极阵列

介绍了一种微电极阵列(MEA),该MEA包含60个独立的电极,其中59个为工作电极,一个为参考电极.工作电极成对排列,每一对工作电极分别包含一个激励电极和一个探测电极.结合外围电路,每一对工作电极的组合都可以实现对电极表面培养的生物组织或切片进行4种状态(激励、探测、同时激励和探测、隔离)的控制.MEA采用PCB工艺制...     

碳氮双键的极谱研究概论

本文从碳氮双键的还原过程、腙的异构和希夫碱的还原三个方面概述了碳氮双键的极谱研究现状 .     

天然水中碳酸测定有关问题的探讨

介绍了天然水体中碳酸的来源、存在形式及平衡关系；指出用“双指示剂”法测定水中碱度的第一终点应显粉紫色，第二终点宜采用甲基红一溴甲酚绿混合指示剂；测定游离二氧化碳要用双样测定并严格控制滴定终点；各种碳酸的含量可与pH值、硬度的测定结果进行校核。     

Effects of Ventilation on Segmental Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Measures Using Generalizability Theory

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of three ventilation conditions (i.e., normal, regimented, and no-ventilation) on the reproducibility of bioimpedance scores in humans for the forearm and trunk segments. One hundred able-bodied North American men and women, from 18 to 71 years of age, volunteered as participants. The experimenters used a Xitron Bio-Impedance Analyzer System model 4200 instrument with Hydra software (Xitron Technologies, San Diego, California, USA) to collect bioimpedance data on extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid scores. The experimenters analyzed the data using the generalizability theory,with persons as the facet of differentiation and time as the facet of generalization. The major findings were (a) ventilation conditions did not have a significant impact on the reproducibility of the test scores, (b) the forearm segment produced consistently higher intracellular fluid generalizability coefficients across three ventilation conditions for both gender groups when compared to the trunk segment, (c) the trunk segment produced intracellular fluid generalizability coefficients that were higher for the male group, and (d) the measurement error affected extracellular fluid scores less than segmental intracellular fluid scores.     

适应性训练对骨骼肌肌力、骨架蛋白含量的影响

以雄性Wistar大鼠为研究对象,进行"3周、6周适应性离心运动训练"两种方式运动.其中3周适应性离心训练(渐进增加强度),每周5天训练,速度从20.0 m/min增加到32.5 m/min,每次20 min,-5°下坡间歇跑.6周适应性离心训练(相同强度),每周5天训练,前3周速度从20.0 m/min增加到32.5 m/min,后3周保持35.0 m/min,每次20 min,-5°下坡间歇跑.离心运动后不同时段和适应性训练后取大鼠后肢腓肠肌外侧头进行分析.6周适应性训练组进行一次性大强度离心运动,一次性离心运动实验为-16°下坡跑台跑,定量大负荷间歇性运动,跑速为26.8 m/min,运动5 min×10组,组间歇1 min.研究适应性训练后大鼠腓肠肌收缩力和拉断力和骨骼肌细胞骨架蛋白含量的变化特点;分析肌收缩力和拉断力与肌细胞骨架蛋白缺失的关系以及与延迟性骨骼肌损伤时血清酶升高的关系;通过观察大鼠经过适应性训练后,骨骼肌肌力及肌细胞基质蛋白含量是否会有适应性的变化,是否会因此提高对抗大强度离心运动所致骨骼肌损伤的能力.     

Immunocytochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase in the pseudobranch tissue of the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss简

Pseudobranch function has long interested scientists, but its role has yet to be elucidated. Several studies have suggested that pseudobranchs serve respiratory, osmoregulatory, and sensory functions. This work investigated the immunolocalization of pseudobranch carbonic anhydrase (CA) in the teleost fish species rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to clarify its physiological function. CA was purified from rainbow trout gills O. mykiss and specific antibodies were raised. Immunoblotting between tissue homogenates of pseudobranch and gill CA antibodies showed specific immunostaining with only one band corresponding to CA in the pseudobranch homogenate. Results of immunohistochemical technique revealed that CA was distributed within pseudobranch cells and more precisely in the apical parts (anti-vascular) of cells. The basal (vascular) parts of cells, tubular system, blood capillaries, and pillar cells were not immunostained. Immunocytochemistry confirmed these results and showed that some CA enzyme was cytoplasmic and the remainder was linked to membranous structures. The results also showed that the lacunar tissue layers did not display immunoperoxidase activity. Our results indicated that pseudobranch CA may have a function related to the extracellular medium wherein CA intervenes with the mechanism of stimulation of afferent nerve fibers.     

运动员心肌肥大机制的研究进展

运动性心肌肥大是心肌细胞对运动诱发的各种刺激因素如机械负荷、体液因子以及由这些因素导致的心肌收缩蛋白基因表达改变的功能反应。它除了表现为细胞形态及功能改变外，基因表达变化是其本质特征，而细胞的信号传导则是将胞外刺激转变为核内反应的重要连接。心肌细胞本身的结构或功能改变与心肌间质组织尤其是心肌胶原有密切关系。目前，心肌肥大的信号传导通路及细胞外基质的作用已有深入的研究并取得重要进展．但在运动性心肌肥大发生中的机制仍了解有限，本文就运动性心肌肥大的研究进展及展望进行了综述。     

Characterization of an extracellular polysaccharide produced by Bacillus sp.RL-2

1 Introduction a Bioflocculation is a dynamic process resulting fromsynthesis of extracellular polymer by living cells.Flocculant are widely used in industrial processesincluding wastewater treatment, downstream pro-cessing, and food and fermentation processes [1-6].The flocculants used can be classified into three groups1) inorganic flocculants such as aluminum sulfate andpoly-aluminum chloride; 2) synthetic organic high-polymer flocculants such as polyacrylamide derivativesand polyethylene i…     

运动性细胞外高K~+与肌肉疲劳

回顾了运动性细胞外高K＋与肌肉疲劳的有关研究，包括运动引起细胞外高K＋的事实，运动性细胞外高K＋的形成机理，细胞外高K＋对机体机能的影响，运动性细胞外高K＋与肌电图，并提出了今后研究的方向。