医学编辑如何应对医学论文造假新现象

通过分享笔者工作中遇到的6篇论文的审稿经验,分析学术造假论文产生的可能原因,提出医学编辑应该采取的应对策略。同时给审稿编辑以新的启示:利用但不依赖相似度检测软件;警惕书写规范但存在某些破绽的论文;发现造假论文及时与作者合理沟通,以净化学术环境。     

Back to the Future

The emergence of “fake news” during the Brexit referendum and Trump election campaign sent news organisations scurrying to establish teams of journalists to debunk deliberately misleading stories and verify facts. This paper examines steps to counter false stories and asks whether normative values of objectivity are about to enjoy a comeback. Typical markers of objectivity (freedom from bias, detachment and fact-based reporting) date back to the nineteenth century and, despite being ingrained in the Anglo-American news culture, have always been subject to challenge. Recently, the growth of partisan and populist media has illustrated deep distrust in traditional news outlets and is questioning whether it is time to jettison objectivity. But are we experiencing a backlash? Through interviews with senior UK-based journalists at legacy news organisations and analysis of editorial policy statements prompted by a UK parliamentary inquiry, the paper explores how fake news is rekindling debate about objectivity and its potential to make quality journalism stand out. It argues that legacy news organisations in the United Kingdom have seized the opportunity to highlight the value of normative practices that draw on familiar components of the objectivity paradigm. But few have the financial strength to bolster the rhetoric with additional editorial resources.     

Placing Facebook

Facebook is challenging professional journalism. These challenges were evident in three incidents from 2016: the allegation that Facebook privileged progressive-leaning news on its trending feature; Facebook’s removal of the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Napalm Girl” photo from the pages of prominent users; and the proliferation of “fake news” during the US presidential election. Using theoretical concepts from the field of boundary work, this paper examines how The Guardian, The New York Times, Columbia Journalism Review and Poynter editorialized Facebook’s role in these three incidents to discursively construct the boundary between the value of professional journalism to democracy and Facebook’s ascendant role in facilitating essential democratic functions. Findings reveal that these publications attempted to define Facebook as a news organization (i.e., include it within the boundaries of journalism) so that they could then criticize the company for not following duties traditionally incumbent upon news organizations (i.e., place it outside the boundaries of journalism). This paper advances scholarship that focuses on both inward and outward conceptions of boundary work, further explores the complex challenge of defining who a journalist is in the face of rapidly changing technological norms, and advances scholarship in the field of media ethics that positions ethical analysis at the institutional level.     

论"茶马古道"的形成、发展及其历史地位

“茶马古道”是唐宋以来汉藏等民族之间进行商贸往来的重要通道，它主要穿行于今藏、川、滇横断山脉地区和金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江流域，是以茶马互市为主要内容，以马帮为主要运输方式的一条古代商道。它是中国藏区连接祖国内地，并外延至南亚东南亚的重要纽带，是中国西南民族自古以来相交往、融合的走廊，是一条中国在对外经济文化交流和文明传播中起过重要作用的古老驿道。     

浅谈跆拳道中的假动作

文章运用文献资料研究法、专家访谈法研究分析了大量相关资料,结合具体实践,在生理、心理机制、特点及作用等方面对跆拳道中假动作进行了详细的总结,旨在提高假动作在比赛中的使用效率。     

中国出口商品的技术结构与贸易竞争力研究--对1995-2012年10类商品MS、RCA、TC和IIT的综合评价

根据Lall（2000）提出的贸易产品技术分类体系进行商品分类,进而分别测算中国1995—2012年10类商品的国际市场占有率（ MS）、显示比较优势指数（ RCA）、贸易竞争力指数（ TC）和产业内贸易指数（ IIT）,分析表明：中国出口商品的技术结构和贸易竞争力都得到了很大提升,在保持传统低技术制成品强大竞争力的同时,部分中高技术制成品的出口取得突破性进展,以市场换技术的发展战略基本成功;但商品贸易竞争力仍主要来自劳动力成本优势,且出口商品的产业集中度过高,仍处于全球价值链的低端。应促进各类高技术产业的发展,抢占其价值链的高端,并在某些中高技术产业重点突破,提高整体贸易竞争力。     

论体育商品的属性及其特征

对体育商品属性，以及对体育商品的一般性特征与本质特征进行了分析研究，认为体育商品具有两重属性，其区别于一般文化商品的本质特征在于它的健身性与竞争性。     

我国体育用品制造业发展的现状及对策研究

从我国体育用品制造业的现状入手,概括出我国体育用品制造业在市场经济条件下取得的突破性进展及目前存在的几个方面的主要问题。在此基础上针对国外体育用品市场的变化形势,对我国体育用品制造业未来的发展提出建设性的建议。目的是提升我国体育用品的档次,提高我国体育产品的国际竞争力。     

对体育竞赛与体育产业开发的研究

通过对我国目前体育产业的现状和现行的体育竞赛体制分析，揭示体育竞赛在体育产业开发过程中所面临的机遇与挑战。以体育产业开发的角度重新审视体育竞赛，从深层次研究体育竞赛存在的不足，提出对我国体育竞赛与体育产业开发的建议。     

科技期刊编辑部应助力受骗作者向假冒网站追损

作者被假冒网站诈骗事件时有发生.科技期刊编辑部在受骗作者查证相关信息时,应鼓励其理直气壮地面对诈骗者,建议其积极收集证据的同时应向当地工商、公安等执法部门报案,并借助法律的强大威慑力,勇敢地与假冒网站进行交涉,严正指出其行为的违法犯罪性质,强烈要求尽快返还被骗钱款.科技期刊应对打击假冒网站违法犯罪、协助作者追损的成功案例进行积极宣传,一方面可为其他受骗作者追损提供经验借鉴,另一方面有助于净化期刊办刊环境和增强作者与期刊的亲和力,促进期刊发展.