医学编辑如何应对医学论文造假新现象

通过分享笔者工作中遇到的6篇论文的审稿经验,分析学术造假论文产生的可能原因,提出医学编辑应该采取的应对策略。同时给审稿编辑以新的启示:利用但不依赖相似度检测软件;警惕书写规范但存在某些破绽的论文;发现造假论文及时与作者合理沟通,以净化学术环境。     

Back to the Future

The emergence of “fake news” during the Brexit referendum and Trump election campaign sent news organisations scurrying to establish teams of journalists to debunk deliberately misleading stories and verify facts. This paper examines steps to counter false stories and asks whether normative values of objectivity are about to enjoy a comeback. Typical markers of objectivity (freedom from bias, detachment and fact-based reporting) date back to the nineteenth century and, despite being ingrained in the Anglo-American news culture, have always been subject to challenge. Recently, the growth of partisan and populist media has illustrated deep distrust in traditional news outlets and is questioning whether it is time to jettison objectivity. But are we experiencing a backlash? Through interviews with senior UK-based journalists at legacy news organisations and analysis of editorial policy statements prompted by a UK parliamentary inquiry, the paper explores how fake news is rekindling debate about objectivity and its potential to make quality journalism stand out. It argues that legacy news organisations in the United Kingdom have seized the opportunity to highlight the value of normative practices that draw on familiar components of the objectivity paradigm. But few have the financial strength to bolster the rhetoric with additional editorial resources.     

Placing Facebook

Facebook is challenging professional journalism. These challenges were evident in three incidents from 2016: the allegation that Facebook privileged progressive-leaning news on its trending feature; Facebook’s removal of the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Napalm Girl” photo from the pages of prominent users; and the proliferation of “fake news” during the US presidential election. Using theoretical concepts from the field of boundary work, this paper examines how The Guardian, The New York Times, Columbia Journalism Review and Poynter editorialized Facebook’s role in these three incidents to discursively construct the boundary between the value of professional journalism to democracy and Facebook’s ascendant role in facilitating essential democratic functions. Findings reveal that these publications attempted to define Facebook as a news organization (i.e., include it within the boundaries of journalism) so that they could then criticize the company for not following duties traditionally incumbent upon news organizations (i.e., place it outside the boundaries of journalism). This paper advances scholarship that focuses on both inward and outward conceptions of boundary work, further explores the complex challenge of defining who a journalist is in the face of rapidly changing technological norms, and advances scholarship in the field of media ethics that positions ethical analysis at the institutional level.     

“学历＋技能“型农民大学生实践教学的问题与对策

“学历＋技能”型农民大学生的培养应根据“以用为本,强化生产实践技能训练”的原则,改革实践性教学,重点培养创新、创业的新型农民。以湖州市为例,结合“学历＋技能”型农民大学生培养模式试点的现状,针对“学历＋技能”型农民大学生实践教学中存在的问题,应采取以下对策：在办学理念上重视实践教学,规范实践教学的过程管理,加强实践教学师资队伍的建设,创新实践基地建设途径。     

工程类大学毕业设计的问题和改革

针对工程类大学毕业设计中普遍存在的学生运用知识能力不足、工程意识不强、选题与工作意向不对应、毕业设计课题缺乏工程性质等问题,提出加强辅导、加强教育、形成针对性毕业设计文件、提高选题的灵活性等对策。     

浅谈跆拳道中的假动作

文章运用文献资料研究法、专家访谈法研究分析了大量相关资料,结合具体实践,在生理、心理机制、特点及作用等方面对跆拳道中假动作进行了详细的总结,旨在提高假动作在比赛中的使用效率。     

物流证书的法律效力研究

在物流教育高速发展的同时,国内各种物流证书也纷纷登场。如何鉴别各种物流证书的优劣,认清各证书的法律效力是重要的研究内容。在对各发证部门的法律地位、证书的法律依据进行详细比较、分析的基础上,阐明了各物流证书的法律效力问题。     

河南大学成人教育的现状及发展方向

对河南大学成人教育的现状进行分析:发挥“校地”两级办学单位的积极性;以培训为切入点,强化社会服务职能;注重成人教育的科研工作。针对成人教育中存在的问题提出相应对策:稳步发展成人教育学历;强化各种非学历培训;开拓农村成人教育市场;继续加强成人教育科研工作。     

我国个人教育收益中文凭效应的计量分析

利用2008年全国综合调查数据,本研究考察并计量了1978-2008年我国各级教育个人收益中的文凭效应,并对不同劳动力市场及工作经历下的文凭效应进行了比较分析。研究发现,我国个人教育收益中存在显著的文凭效应,高中、大专以及本科毕业的文凭效应分别为29.6%、27.6%、35.3%;个人教育收益率存在不连续跳跃现象,受教育的第13年的收益率增幅最大,第16年的收益率最高;各级教育的文凭效应在次要劳动力市场并不明显,大专和本科教育的文凭效应在主要劳动力市场显著;工作经历对文凭效应具有调节作用,降低了较低层级和提高了较高层级教育的文凭效应。本研究发现对国家教育经济政策和学生个人的教育选择具有参考价值。     

科技期刊编辑部应助力受骗作者向假冒网站追损

作者被假冒网站诈骗事件时有发生.科技期刊编辑部在受骗作者查证相关信息时,应鼓励其理直气壮地面对诈骗者,建议其积极收集证据的同时应向当地工商、公安等执法部门报案,并借助法律的强大威慑力,勇敢地与假冒网站进行交涉,严正指出其行为的违法犯罪性质,强烈要求尽快返还被骗钱款.科技期刊应对打击假冒网站违法犯罪、协助作者追损的成功案例进行积极宣传,一方面可为其他受骗作者追损提供经验借鉴,另一方面有助于净化期刊办刊环境和增强作者与期刊的亲和力,促进期刊发展.