Audience management,online turbulence and lurking in social networking services: A transactional process of stress perspective

In social networking services (SNSs), users’ unclear understanding of the large and invisible audience increases the chances of online turbulence, which is a key source of SNS-induced stress. This growing phenomenon has gained increasing attention in academia and industry due to the undesirable consequences for users and SNS platforms. In this study, we draw from the transactional model of stress to examine how audience management strategies impact online turbulence and lead to neglected unintended audience concern and lurking. We also investigate the role of self-monitoring as a stress inhibitor. We test our model with data collected from 301 SNS users. The results show that the four types of audience management strategies have different effects on online turbulence, which significantly impacts neglected unintended audience concern especially when users have high self-monitoring skills. We believe that this work contributes, both from scientific and practical standpoints, to the understanding of the interventions and stressful responses of online turbulence in SNSs.     

Identifying the combinations of motivations and emotions for creating satisfied users in SNSs: An fsQCA approach

Social Networking Sites (SNSs) play an important role in our daily lives and the number of their users increases regularly. To understand how users can be satisfied in the complex digital environment of SNSs, this study examines how motivations and emotions combine with each other to explain high satisfaction. Users’ motivations comprise four attributes, entertainment, information, social-psychological, and convenience. Emotions are divided into their two main categories, that is positive and negative emotions. We draw on complexity and configuration theories, present a conceptual model along with propositions and perform a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Through an empirically study with 582 SNSs users, we present eight combinations (configurations) of motivations and emotions that lead to high satisfaction, which highlight the role of high convenience, followed by entertainment and information motivations in being satisfied with SNSs. High satisfaction can be achieved both when positive and negative emotions are high and low, depending on how they combine users’ motivations. None of the factors are indispensable to explain high satisfaction on their own, instead they are insufficient but necessary parts of the causal combinations that explain high satisfaction. This study contributes in SNSs literature by extending current knowledge on how motivations and emotions combine to increase satisfaction, and by identifying specific patterns of users for whom these factors are important and influence greatly their satisfaction.     

The effect of number of siblings and birth order on educational attainment: Empirical Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey

Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting.     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

家庭心理治疗简述

家庭心理治疗是一种将家庭作为治疗对象进行的心理治疗 ,它通过建立良好家庭心理气氛与家庭成员之间的心理相容而达到治疗的目的。本文着重介绍了家庭心理治疗的起源、发展、现状、相关理论及其相应的评价     

宋代河内向氏家族姻婚对象考论

宋代河内向氏是著名的世家大族，联姻对象众多。本文将其分为三类：皇室：大官僚家族；进士及有官身者。同时，文章对其作了介绍和分析。从中可以看出，河内向氏是很注重门第的。     

关于富裕家庭少儿体质健康与生长发育状况的研究

首次报导了我国富裕家庭的少儿体质健康与生长发育的现状与差距。指出经济条件好的富家子女在生长发育指标上呈优良态势,其中身高,体重、胸围三项指标的均值,超过全国城市同龄组水平。但血红蛋白总体水平偏低,贫血比例较高,鸡胸、漏斗胸也有一定数量,以男孩为最。     

网络化传感器故障自诊断的模糊逻辑方法

介绍了网络传感器的概念及其实现方法.针对网络传感器的故障自诊断功能,提出了一种以模糊逻辑为基础的故障诊断方法,具有简洁有效的特点.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

论家庭在培养学生体育意识过程中的作用

体育意识是学生坚持体育锻炼的重要条件，在培养体育意识过程中要重视家庭的作用。家庭对学生体育观念形成的影响主要是家庭健康观念、家庭体育活动开展情况和家庭体育消费情况。要培养学生的体育意识，家长要树立正确的健康观念，营造家庭的体育氛围，积极投资体育，给子女足够的锻炼时间，利用学校中的场地器材进行锻炼，积极参与学校组织的以家庭为单位的体育活动，向子女学习与传授体育锻炼技术。     

重视血缘关系的家族本位思想对武术继承和发展的影响

采用文献资料法，探讨血缘关系的家族本位思想对武术继承和发展的影响。认为，中国古代家族本位思想使武术在家族和类似于家族的组织中流传；古代武术的传承有一种沉重的责任感和使命感；过分地注重传承在一定程度上阻碍了武术的创新。