基于专利引用跨越度计量的两国间间接创新合作机会发现

[目的/意义] 两个国家间的创新合作机会有些是显性直接的，有些是潜在间接的。在此试图构建一种计量和分析专利引用关系的方法，用于发现两国间潜在的间接创新合作机会。[方法/过程] 全球价值链上不同环节专利之间的引用关系中，蕴含着相互衔接、配套的间接合作关系，而不同环节的专利通常具有不同的功能，即IPC存在一定跨越度。因此，设计"专利引用跨越度"指标及算法，用于计量和筛选专利引用网络中"引用跨越度"达到预设阈值的专利引用关系，作为发现间接创新合作机会的基础数据。以新加坡在中国获得授权的发明专利为样本，基于专利引用跨越度计量并配合人工解读和识别，发现中新两国间一系列的间接创新合作机会。[结果/结论] 基于专利引用跨越度计量的两国间间接创新合作机会发现的方法，被实验检验为有效。     

Tracking user-role evolution via topic modeling in community question answering

Community question answering (CQA) services that enable users to ask and answer questions are popular on the internet. Each user can simultaneously play the roles of asker and answerer. Some work has aimed to model the roles of users for potential applications in CQA. However, the dynamic characteristics of user roles have not been addressed. User roles vary over time. This paper explores user representation by tracking user-role evolution, which could enable several potential applications in CQA, such as question recommendation. We believe this paper is the first to track user-role evolution and investigate its influence on the performance of question recommendation in CQA. Moreover, we propose a time-aware role model (TRM) to effectively track user-role evolution. With different independence assumptions, two variants of TRM are developed. Finally, we present the TRM-based approach to question recommendation, which provides a mechanism to naturally integrate the user-role evolution with content relevance between the answerer and the question into a unified probabilistic framework. Experiments using real-world data from Stack Overflow show that (1) the TRM is valid for tracking user-role evolution, and (2) compared with baselines utilizing role based methods, our TRM-based approach consistently and significantly improves the performance of question recommendation. Hence, our approach could enable several potential applications in CQA.     

Best of both worlds or refusal to comply? The rich kids of Tehran on Instagram

ABSTRACT

This article offers a textual analysis and semiotic reading of the Rich Kids of Tehran's (RKOT’s) Instagram page. Contributing to scholarship on Iranian youth media practices, this article interrogates how the RKOT navigate urban and rural space to engage in everyday processes of resistance against global and local systemic oppression. Grounding their visual representations on Instagram in historical and cultural context, the author questions how and when quotidian actions are transformed into political transgressions when posted on social media. This article emphasizes the RKOT's agency in shaping their brand by analyzing representations of gender performance, intertextuality, and national identity on Instagram.     

在数学教学中培养学生提出问题的能力

20世纪50年代以来,谈话法就一直是数学教学的主流方法。这种谈话法大多由教师提出问题展开,以师生间一问一答的方式进行,教师提出的问题中具有启发式的,开放式的,需要学生经过深思熟虑才能回答的问题并不多。师生间是单向交流,学生缺少提出问题的机会,很大程度上限制了学生的思考和独立解决问题的能力。在数学教学中培养学生提出问题的能力是我们必须贯彻的教学目标。     

Canaletto’s paintings open a new window on the relative sea-level rise in Venice

The paintings by Canaletto (1697–1768), made with the help of a camera obscura, are just like real photographs, documenting as they do the Venice of the XVIII century with an accurate reproduction of all the details. The brown–green front left by the Laminaria, an alga living between the high and low tide, constitutes a precise biological indication of the average level of the high tide. By comparing the level of this front at Canaletto’s time with the present level, we can calculate/discover the relative sea level rise which has occurred in the last two and a half centuries.     

对我国体育彩票若干法律问题的法学认识

运用文献研究法,就我国体育彩票若干法律问题的不同观点,从民法学和行政法学的角度进行分析.认为体彩中心不具有行政主体的法律地位,而是总局委托授权的事业组织;各省级体彩中心与代销商签订的是委托代销合同而非行政合同;彩民因购买体育彩票与彩票发行机关订立的合同为射幸合同.     

对体育教学中学生问题意识培养的思考

培养学生的问题意识是新的课程标准带给我们今天的体育教学的新理念之一。在体育教学中，怎样以“问题”作为中介，培养学生的问题意识，是本将要思考和探讨的问题。     

论经济全球化背景下我国价值观念的变革

我国的传统价值观念在经济全球化的浪潮中,将发生一系列深刻的变革:第一,由封闭的价值取向向开放的价值取向转变;第二,由重形式的价值标准向重实效的价值标准转变;第三,由激进的价值目标向现实的价值目标转变;第四,价值实践转变为主观改造和客观改造相结合的价值实践;第五,由“人治”价值观念向“法治”价值观念转变;第六,人生理想由“君子型”向“能力型”转变。     

体育产业化进程中的税收问题探析

随着产业化改革的逐步深入，体育产业的发展取得了巨大成绩。但纳税状况的混乱影响了体育产业化的进程。本从历史传统，产权模糊，内部治理机制与外部社会环境几个方面分析了问题出现的原因。最后本还指出税收问题因影响到体育企业的市场化、规范化，从而危害到体育产业化的进一步发展。     

相似三角形教学探索

要准确理解"相似三角形"概念,能从相似三角形中写出相似比,熟练掌握相似三角形的判定及性质,熟练掌握相似形中的基本形,并能灵活地运用基本形帮助解题,要让学生成为学习过程中的主人,积极地参与到教学活动中去.