地域会馆与商帮建构--明清商人会馆研究

商人会馆的出现，是晴清时期商品经济发展和大宗贩运贸易兴起的产物。本认为，作为一种社会组织的会馆，实际上是贩运商帮建构的表象和媒介。会馆组织的建构和发展，是贩运商人通过“笃乡谊，祀神祗，联嘉会”的化纽带以及“利”、“义”的契合实现群体整合的过程，同时也是商人在自我建构和发展过程中把社群认同和国家象征结合起来的结果。     

外来人口与苏州会馆

明清时期,苏州成为江南经济最繁荣的城市,外来人口的大量流入使会馆应运而生,会馆在流动人口管理方面作出了显著贡献。改革开放以来,苏州的经济增长势头不容忽视,而外来移民和流民的管理问题也更加突出。以史为鉴,应利用会馆和会所在当前苏州外来人口管理中发挥相应的作用。     

Professional guilds, tension and knowledge management

Scientific research is a crucial success factor for knowledge intensive firms and is often a joint effort of scientists and managers. However, scientists and managers belong to different “professional guilds,” subscribing to different belief systems and valuing different types of incentives. These differences give rise to tension between scientists and managers. We integrate a large body of literature from knowledge management to develop a new theoretical model predicting that this organizational tension is affected by environmental factors such as the degree of industry munificence, firm-specific factors like knowledge-management policies, and the individual roles of boundary spanners within the firm. Further, we argue that this tension can lead to positive or negative outcomes.     

Privileges of Universitas Magistrorum et Scolarium and their Justification in Charters of Foundation from the 13th to the 21st Centuries

Analysing foundation charters, this article explores the various purposes universities have been said to serve at different periods of time, how the distinction between universities and other educational establishments has been made, and how the actions of the academic community have been justified. The data consist of 225 charters of foundation from the year 1224 to 1999. Granted by rulers, the charters depict universities as being suited to serve widely differing purposes, such as furthering the material and spiritual prosperity of the nation and the local community, strengthening the right faith and training public servants. Charters granted universities privileges such as the status of studium generale and ius ubique docendi, a universal teaching licence. These privileges created a foundation for all later principles generally applicable to the academic world. The universities originating in academic guilds founded for the protection of scholars have always been answerable to societal demands. A certain degree of loyalty by academic people to those in power has, in turn, secured the universities and the academic community their vital integrity and freedom of opinion, publication and research.     

明清商人会馆中的封建宗族文化探微

明清商人会馆中的封建宗族文化传统起源于商帮的封建宗法性,具有特定的文化载体。在近代社会转型的影响下,它呈现出时代新内容,推动着商人组织的发展演变。     

青岛市行业协会发展现状与作用发挥探讨

未来五年,若使青岛市行业协会的作用得以充分发挥,必须正确估计其目前的发展现状和面临的环境,有针对性地确定适合的目标。针对目前存在的问题,应通过加快政府职能移交和政府购买服务的方式,提高行业协会的职能。在“十二五”时期,基本形成符合社会主义市场经济要求并与国际接轨的管理规范、法制健全、分类指导的行业协会管理体制和行业协会...     

市场经济体制下行业协会职能与功能的转变及对策

本文通过研究我国行业协会与国外行业协会的运作模式的比较,找出了诸如在行业管理体制、协会组建方式、工作人员、会费标准、职能落实上的种种差异,并就加快我国行业协会改革发展提出了相应对策。     

良溪村史——兼论清代华南乡村社会结构的变动

从《五部堂碑记》看,良溪作为“堡”在明末清初的社会稳定中发挥了重要作用;到乾隆时以神庙为中心的社会秩序逐步转向以宗族为中心;随着地方经济的发展分化,嘉庆时良溪已至少有33个会堂组织;面对地方动乱,宗族和村庄开始强化秩序整合,良溪罗氏由此扩大了自身影响,为其发展奠定了基础。