对普通高校弱势群体(学生)实施体育保健课程教学的研究

采用问卷调查法、座谈访问法、文献资料法和经验总结法,对15所高校保健体育课程的教学大纲、教材、教学内容、教学方法、评价标准等进行分析研究.提出用每周一次,每次90 min的体育保健课程,结合每天散点晨炼30 min.分养生保健组(健身运动处方)、形体恢复组(治疗运动处方)、健身健心组(健心运动处方)进行有的放矢的体育疗法,能达到教学目标.     

中文电子病历的分词及实体识别研究

[目的/意义]健康医疗大数据是我国重要的基础性战略资源，本研究对中文电子病历分词与实体识别的探讨与实证较好地完成了医疗数据的信息抽取任务，对今后医疗大数据在语义层面的应用发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究首先融合权威词表、官方标准、健康网站数据及其他医学补充词库构建了词语数量级达到10万的医学词表；然后对电子病历的字段进行分词，对比了jieba工具、导入词典后的jieba、无监督学习及AC自动机4种模型的分词效果；最后，以自动分词和人工标注结果为语料，实现基于条件随机场的电子病历实体识别研究，并比较不同实体类别以及不同文本特征下的实体识别效果，选出最优模板。[结果/结论]分词结果显示，AC自动机的效果最好，F值可达82%；实体识别结果表明，"检查"和"疾病"实体的识别效果最好，而"症状"的识别效果不太理想。     

Meet Them Where They Are: An Outreach Model to Address University Counseling Center Disparities

ABSTRACT

Although University Counseling Centers continue to report increased rates of served students, those who hold marginalized identities continue to be underrepresented. Many factors may contribute to such discrepancies, including stigma, access, and trust in providers. College students across the nation have recently called for an increase in the number of professionals who identify as racially/ethnically diverse. The current article reviews one university’s response to their own students’ call for action, and particularly explores how the program was implemented and its associated costs and benefits. Considerations for other university administrators seeking to employ similar methods are discussed.     

高校体育课加大“健身保健”内容权重的探索

高校体育教学中“三基”内容占有主要地位,忽视了健身保健知识的传授。针对这一状况,从学校体育总目标、学校体育现状、增加健身保健内容的必要性、内容的编制与实施等方面加以探讨和研究,以期推动体育教学改革。     

Educating sick children: an Irish hospital school in context, 1900–1980

The teaching of sick children in hospital is an often overlooked aspect of Ireland’s national education system. Prior to the 1970s, there was hardly any formal structure in place for this type of schooling in the country, despite the fact that many children could be inpatients for weeks or months at a time. In 1980, a report, published by the Association for the Welfare of Children in Ireland, revealed that although there had been an improvement in the intervening decade, only 6% of hospitals had a dedicated schoolroom. Drawing on previously unresearched papers belonging to Temple Street Children’s Hospital, this article will take a closer look at the socio-political forces that held back the development of the hospital classroom in Ireland for so many decades; it will also explore some of the factors that promoted its development after 1970, thus helping to explain why the education of sick children is so firmly established today.     

我国高等教育资源配置差异影响因素的多层线性模型分析

针对我国高等教育资源配置的非均衡格局日趋严峻的现状,本研究结合政府、市场、大学三个视角,利用多层线性模型,对高等教育资源配置差异及其影响机制展开实证研究。研究结果表明:高等教育资源配置差异是区域层面的政府和市场因素与院校层面的机构特征等多层次因素共同作用的结果,其中,区域层面的因素能够解释三分之一以上的差异,并且区域层面因素对院校层面因素有显著影响。     

Creating information resources and trainings for farmworker-serving community health workers

Background:Farmworker-serving community health workers have limited access to farmworker health research findings, training, and education resources. With funding from the National Library of Medicine, we are working to improve the health information literacy of both community health workers and farmworkers. We conducted focus group discussions with community health workers to explore their experiences providing health education and information to farmworkers, their information-seeking behaviors, and their technology and information needs. Data from the focus groups provided insights into the main areas in which community health workers would like to receive professional development.Case Presentation:Our team, which includes health sciences librarians, developed a resource list of educational materials for farmworker health, videos to increase community health workers'' skills finding health information online, and webinars to introduce these resources to community health workers. Videos, available in Spanish and English, included instruction on finding and evaluating online health information, accessing reputable online consumer health information sources, and advanced searching tips for Google and PubMed. Through three webinars, we introduced the resource list, videos, and design software for creating handouts and infographics to community health workers.Conclusions:Community health workers have a critical role in providing health education and information to farmworkers, and our efforts represent a first step in addressing community health workers'' limited access to professional development. Health sciences librarians are well positioned to partner with interdisciplinary teams working to reduce health disparities and provide resources and training to community health workers, farmworkers, and other underserved communities.     

Using Q-methodology to determine students' perceptions of interprofessional anatomy education

Interprofessional education (IPE) prepares healthcare students for collaboration in their future careers. The purpose of this study was to determine which aspects of the IPE Program in Anatomy at McMaster University contributed to the development of healthcare student's interprofessional skills. Q-methodology was used to identify the students' common viewpoints of the IPE experience. A total of 26/28 (93%) of students in the course from the medical, nursing, midwifery, physician assistant, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy programs participated in this study. Students were asked to sort a Q-sample of 43 statements about the IPE dissection course derived from previous qualitative studies of the program. Using the centroid factor extraction and varimax rotation, three salient factors (groups) emerged, namely: (1) Anatomy IPE Enthusiasts, (2) Practical IPE Advocates, and (3) Skeptical IPE Anatomists. The Anatomy IPE Enthusiasts believed that students from different disciplines brought unique anatomical knowledge and each group member guided others through difficult material. The Practical IPE Advocates expressed that they would be stronger advocates for interprofessional teams in the future because of the course. The Skeptical IPE Anatomists strongly disagreed that learning with students from different disciplines helped them gain an understanding of their roles in the context of other healthcare professionals and felt that there was little benefit from the IPE program compared to other non-interprofessional programs. These findings about student attitudes are critical to drive an evidence-based evolution of the IPE dissection course, since students' perceptions can have a profound influence on interprofessional collaboration in the workplace.     

老工业基地区域经济差异时空演变及驱动机制研究——以吉林省中部地区为例

以吉林省中部地区为例,运用区域经济差异的测度方法以及GIS的空间分析方法,分析1995—2010年吉林省中部地区经济差异的时空演变特征及驱动机制. 结果表明：1995—2010年吉林省中部地区总体差异呈“上升-下降”的倒“U”型的变化趋势. 1995年以来长-吉两市一直是经济的快速发展地区,并逐渐向长-吉地区和松原市区集聚的趋势显著. 经济发展基础、区域政策推动、市场经济促进、产业集聚与扩散带动和人才技术支撑5个方面是吉林省中部地区经济差异时空演变的驱动机制.