对我国掷标枪后备人才最后用力投掷技术的探讨

对中国优秀青少年标枪运动员的技术进行分析,分析我国的青少年标枪运动员的掷标枪技术不十分理想。主要表现在:最后用力时的右脚着地发力不积极;左膝关节弯曲过大,并在出手时没有充分伸展;投掷手臂没有明显的延迟动作。     

掷标枪技术教法研究

为探索现代标枪技术新教法的可行性，进行了该教学实验。对两个班72名男生进行配对分组，并采用新旧两种教法教学。结果表明，在技评、达标与成绩提高的幅度等方面，实验组均优于对照组，并存在显著性差异。因此，新教法具有可行性。     

提高投掷运动员专项投掷能力的强力方法

通过文献综述和理论分析,对提高投掷运动员专项投掷能力的肌肉的强力训练法和肌肉训练以外的内源性强力法进行综述,并分析各种强力方法对提高投掷运动员专项投掷能力的作用效果,为广大投掷教练员和运动员的训练提供参考.     

Neuromuscular and technical abilities related to age in water-polo players

Testing is one of the important tasks in any multi-step sport programme. In most ball games, coaches assess motor, physical and technical skills on a regular basis in early stages of talent identification in order to further athletes’ development. The purpose of the study was to investigate anthropometric variables and vertical jump heights as a free throw effectiveness predictor in water-polo players of different age groups. Two hundred and thirty-six young (10–18 years) male water-polo players partitioned into three age groups underwent anthropometric variables’ measures and squat- and countermovement-jump tests, and performed water-polo free throws. Anthropometric variables, vertical jump heights and throw speed – as a proxy for free throw effectiveness – resulted different over age groups. Particularly, throw speed changed from 9.28 to 13.70 m · s^?1 (+48%) from younger to older players. A multiple-regression model indicated that body height, squat-jump height and throw time together explain 52% of variance of throw speed. In conclusion, tall height, high lower limb power and throwing quickness appeared to be relevant determinants for effective free throws. Such indications can help coaches during talent identification and development processes, even by means of novel training strategies. Further research is needed over different maturity statuses.     

高空作业人员工伤预防指标模型研究

选取长期在电力配网运行、维护作业过程中技能、技术优秀、工作高效人员,对他们的身体形态、机能、素质等方面的体能测试数据进行科学的分析,建立更加适合电力系统高空作业人员的工伤预防评价指标体系。     

Effects of periodic carbohydrate ingestion on endurance and cognitive performances during a 40-km cycling time-trial under normobaric hypoxia in well-trained triathletes

The purpose of this study was to examine CHO ingestion on a cognitive task using a field-simulated time-trial (TT) under hypoxia in well-trained triathletes. Ten male triathletes (age: 22.1 ± 1.1 years; VO₂max: 59.4 ± 1.4 ml/kg/min) participated in this double-blind/crossover/counter-balanced design study. Participants completed 3 TT trials: 1) normoxic placebo (NPLA; FiO₂ = 20.9%), 2) hypoxic placebo (HPLA; FiO₂ = 16.3%), and 3) hypoxic CHO (HCHO; 6% CHO provided as 2 ml/kg/15 min; FiO₂ = 16.3%). During the TT, physiological responses (SpO₂, HR, RPE, and blood glucose/lactate), cognitive performance, and cerebral haemodynamics were measured. Hypoxia reduced TT performance by ~3.5–4% (p < 0.05), but CHO did not affect TT performance under hypoxia. For the cognitive task, CHO slightly preserved exercise-induced cognitive reaction speed but did not affect response accuracy during hypoxic exercise. However, CHO did not preserve the decreased Hb-Diff (cerebral blood flow, CBF) and increased HHb in the prefrontal lobe (p < 0.05) during hypoxic exercise, and CHO failed to preserve hypoxia-suppressed prefrontal CBF and tissue oxygen saturation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that CHO is effective in sustaining reaction speed for a cognitive task but not promoting TT performance during hypoxic exercise, which would be important for strategy-/decision-making when athletes compete at moderate high-altitude.     

中外优秀女子链球运动员旋转及最后用力技术的比较分析

采用2台JVC9800高速摄影机,对中国部分优秀女子链球运动员的投掷技术进行拍摄和解析,并对旋转阶段的时间特征、链球加速距离、链球远行斜面变化等进行运动学分析与比较。     

篮球自由投篮练习中培养学生自我调节能力的调查与分析

近来,在训练和反省阶段过程中,调查了50名学生,发现他们获得了新的肌肉运动的技能（如自由投篮）和反省的信心。结果表明在参与者的训练中,自我调节阶段存在着绝对的线性趋势,以及他们的自由投射表演和投篮适应有明显提高。     

中外优秀女子铁饼运动员旋转阶段相关运动学参数的比较研究

采用文献资料法、比较研究法、数理统计等方法对中外优秀女子铁饼运动员旋转技术的相关运动学参数进行对照。结果表明,中国优秀选手在身体重心运动变化等多项指标中与国外优秀选手存在一定的差距,揭示中国优秀选手旋转技术的一般性规律与特征。旨在为中国优秀铁饼运动员的科学训练提供定量化参考依据。     

高等体育院校投掷专项本科生运动损伤的调查分析及其预防

1前言投掷项目包括推铅球、掷铁饼、掷标枪和掷链球。虽然各项目中的器械形状、重量以及技术形式各不相同,但合理的技术动作都遵循着共同的规律。按项群理论的划分,投掷运动属于体能主导类快速力量性项目。投掷运动中各项目的技术动作过程均是由握持器械、助跑、最后用力、缓冲