The influence of maltreatment history and out-of-home-care on children’s language and social skills

This study examined the extent to which maltreatment history and the characteristics of out-of-home care correlated with the language and social skills of maltreated children. Participants in this study were 82 maltreated children aged between 5 and 12 years of age. All children were residing with state-designated carers in out-of-home-care. The children were presented with standardised tests assessing language and social skills. Results showed that the sample performed significantly below the normative mean on both tests. Correlation analyses showed social skills, but not language skills were correlated with aspects of maltreatment history. The education level of the state-designated carer/s was correlated with the children's language skills; higher education level was associated with higher language skills. The study provides evidence that at the group level, language and social skills are poor in maltreated children. However, gains in language skills might be made via the out-of-home-care environment. Improvements in the social skills of maltreated children may require additional support.     

Dealing with disagreement: The roles of topic familiarity and disagreement explanation in evaluation of conflicting expert claims and sources

Learners may increasingly encounter conflicting expert reports. However, little is known about how they deal with this challenge. We examined how learners' familiarity with a controversial historical topic affects their epistemic judgments of conflicting expert claims and sources, the interplay of their claim and source evaluation strategies, and their meta-epistemic understanding of the legitimacy of the disagreement (absolutist, multiplist, and evaluativist perspectives). In two studies, topic familiarity increased agreement with belief-consistent expert claims and the perceived trustworthiness of the expert who presented these claims. Topic familiarity also impacted the coordination of evaluation strategies and led to greater reliance on knowledge-based validation. However, topic familiarity did not affect meta-epistemic understanding of the legitimacy of the controversy. In the second study, reading an explanation about reasons for disagreements between historians resulted in higher evaluativism. Teaching about expert disagreement may be a productive approach for promoting appreciation of the diversity of knowledge.     

论排球比赛教练员临场指挥技巧

教练员的临场指挥由各种要素构成 ,其中包括对运动员的心理调整、技战术的灵活运用、对比赛节奏的把握、对比赛规则、语言及形体的运用等。本文对教练员在指挥中面临的各种问题进行了多方面的分析研究 ,以提高教练员的指挥能力。     

对实现我国冬奥会金牌零的突破的哲学思考

通过中国体育在美国盐湖城第19届冬奥会上实现金牌零的突破这件事,从马克思主义哲学的高度,总结和分析中国冬季体育发展过程中的经验与教训。论证了攀登奥运顶峰阶段理论对实践的指导意义。分析了体育管理者、教练员、运动员研究竞技体育的规律,学会辩证思维方法,提高理论素养的重要性。     

国内运动生物力学发展现状思考

运动生物力学是一门新兴的边缘性科学，其定义、研究范畴、研究方法都有待商榷。从这三个角度出发，主要对大量资料进行归纳总结，综合、概括了目前国内运动生物力学发展状况。力求对我国的运动生物力学发展的状况勾勒出一个清晰的脉络图，以便在这门学科今后的研究中减少盲目性，具有更强的实用性。     

我国普通高校高水平篮球队教练员队伍现状与发展对策的研究

通过对我国普通高校在试办高水平篮球队教练员队伍现状进行了调查与分析,并根据我国国情,提出试办高水平篮球队教练员队伍的选拔使用与对策。     

论运动技能迁移理论在田径教学中的应用

田径各项目在技术原理、动作组成、身体素质和运动能力等方面有联系 ,因此在田径教学中 ,技能迁移现象随处可见。就教学中技能迁移现象作分析 ,提出在教学中要注意遵循技能迁移规律的应用。     

论普通高校高水平篮球运动员竞赛心理障碍及对策

运用征询法结合自己近年来带队参加CUBA比赛的经验 ,借鉴运动心理学有关心理训练的基本理论 ,以运动员产生竞赛心理障碍的功利性、挫折性两个主要因素及其主要表现为切入点 ,对调控竞赛心理障碍的改变情景法、成功体验法、精神释放法等有效方法进行了分析讨论。     

对中美少年田径运动水平现状比较及理性思考

通过对中美两国少年田径锦标赛前8名运动成绩的数据统计，比较了两国田径运动各项目运动水平的现状差距，分析了两国少年运动水平产生差距的实质原因。从而挖掘出更深层次，更为理性的训练理念。     

论高校体育教学中学生创新思维能力的培养

通过树立现代体育教学观念、优化体育课堂教学、优选体育教学法等几个方面论述了学生创新思维能力的培养。