从薛家经年漂泊之荒诞看《红楼梦》的梦幻性特征

“呆霸王”薛蟠为买妾纵豪奴将冯渊暴打致死后阖家主仆数十人离家出走,至一年后贾雨村乱判糊涂案时尚未走进贾府。大队人马长期在社会上飘浮无定之举与薛蟠所述进京是为送妹待选、望亲、入部销算旧账的理由相悖。这种与事体情理悖谬的荒诞不经非是作者的失误抑或败笔,而是梦幻性特征的真实显现。它是整部《红楼梦》社会人生巨梦的分梦小梦和有机组成部分。     

Remembering the forgotten victims: Child-Related themes in domestic violence fatality reviews

BackgroundThe needs of children exposed to domestic violence have been historically overlooked. One way in which service provision for children exposed to this violence can be explored is through an examination of Domestic Violence Fatality Review Teams (DVFRT's), who review cases of fatal domestic violence to identify possible areas for improvement.ObjectiveThis study explored key themes relative to children exposed to domestic violence and homicide published by DVFRT's in order to identify the services that exist for children exposed to domestic violence, barriers to providing these services, and recommendations for improvement.Participants and SettingThis study reviewed annual reports from three DVFRT jurisdictions with regular annual reports from 2004 to 2016.MethodsA generic thematic analysis was performed by the primary author, in consultation with the second author, in order to identify dominant themes present in the DVFRT annual reports. The analysis utilized a codebook that was created beforehand in order to capture pertinent information within the reports. Trustworthiness of the data was established through a consistent application and thorough reporting of the coding procedures.ResultsThe analysis highlighted key barriers to child-specific service provision among agencies involved (e.g., lack of professional training and public awareness), recommendations for enhanced intervention (e.g., enhanced child-specific services) and promising practices (e.g., policy and legislation development).ConclusionsThe three DVFRTs identified several gaps in service provision for children affected by fatal domestic violence that will require increased engagement and resources targeting these vulnerable children.     

李昌奎案终审结果的政法考量——对云南高院改判原因的几点质疑

李昌奎案凸现了司法机关终审法院对立法宗旨、人权法律应用理解上的错误,以及贯彻国家"少杀、慎杀""宽严相济"司法原则认识上的偏差,终审法院改判原因应当从政治理论、法律理论两方面进行认真的辨析。我国还是一个发展中国家,社会经济水平低下,人权的提高和应用应当与社会发展水平相适应,李昌奎案终审结果应当通过审判监督程序的再审或提审予以纠正。     

安乐死的刑法问题思考

安乐死是近年来社会各界讨论的热点问题,然而在法律上仍然没有丝毫的进展.在讨论其合法化之前,还有一个非犯罪化的问题.安乐死在我国刑法上涉及三个方面的问题,在排除犯罪性行为理论中,安乐死仍缺乏有力的根据;另一方面,我国刑法故意杀人罪的立法对安乐死的入罪,也值得检讨;而安乐死非犯罪化的根据,不得不考虑刑法的谦抑性问题.     

Adolescents at risk for violence

Interpersonal violence among youth is a growing problem in many communities and schools across the nation. The causes of violence are multiple and complex. This paper examines the extent and nature of interpersonal violence among youth as well as the individual and societal factors which contribute to youth violence. Adolescents are disproportionately represented as both victims and perpetrators of fatal and nonfatal assaultive violence. Homicide rates among young men in the United States are vastly greater than those of other Western industrialized nations. Persons age 12–24 years face the highest risk of nonfatal violent victimization of any segment of our society. Arrest rates for homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault peak among adolescents and young adults. Further, arrest rates for murder and other violent crimes have increased substantially among this age group since the mid-1980s. Effective prevention programs will require combinations of interventions aimed at multiple factors and delivered through many channels.     

A case series of twenty one maternal filicides in the UK

Objective

This study reports a case-series study of 21 women from the United Kingdom convicted of the murder or manslaughter of their child (maternal filicide: MF). These cases were reviewed using data provided from police forces and from publicly available resources.

Methods

Content and thematic analysis and multidimensional scaling techniques were used to analyse the relationships between the variables present in the commission of the crimes.

Results

Mothers who killed their children could be categorised as emotionally driven and in despair at their situation, or rejecting their children due to perceiving them as a threat. Mothers who killed their babies (neonaticides) appeared to form two distinct subgroups: reluctant and detached neonaticidal offenders.

Conclusion

These findings offer an insight into the factors that may be of relevance in understanding how a mother may come to commit MF, and are interpreted in terms of disturbed attachment processes.     

论得被害人承诺

得被害人承诺的行为是否阻却违法是一个备受争议的问题，法学界的通说是有条件的接收得被害人承诺的行为阻却违法，其适用范围应该仅限于被害人有权处理的私法益。其阻却违法的要件应该是，有承诺能力的承诺权人以明示或默示的方式，在侵害行为发生之前，任意性地表达对特定侵害结果的承诺，同时，还要求侵害人对承诺有明确认识。     

The dead end of domestic violence: Spotlight on children's narratives during forensic investigations following domestic homicide

The current study provides an in-depth exploration of the narratives of children who witnessed their father killing their mother. This exploration was conducted using a thematic analysis of the children's forensic interviews based on seven investigative interviews that were conducted with children following the domestic homicide. Investigative interviews were selected for study only for substantiated cases and only if the children disclosed the domestic homicide. All of the investigative interviews were conducted within 24 h of the domestic homicide. Thematic analysis revealed the following four key categories: the domestic homicide as the dead end of domestic violence, what I did when daddy killed mommy, that one time that daddy killed mommy, and mommy will feel better and will go back home. The discussion examines the multiple layers of this phenomenon as revealed in the children's narratives and its consequences for professionals within the legal and clinical contexts.     

Two Suspicious Persons

In Norway, one of the best examples for examining cultural narratives of murder is what is known as the Lensmannsmordersaken, i.e., ‘the case of the county police officers murder’. After summarising the key events of this sensational 1926 case, this article will consider its presentation in the Norwegian press, the impact of contemporary debates around the death penalty, the influence of scientific understandings of criminality, and the case's subsequent reimagining in literature and film. This article shows how inter-war criminalistic fantasies reflected a broad variety of fears, notably those related to ethnic otherness and anxieties related to Norway's then recent achievement of full political independence. A literary version of the case from the 1930s—one of Norway's first ‘true-crime’ novels—is also considered, as is a post-war feature film based on the murder that was banned (for privacy reasons) in 1952 and not released again until 2007.     

故意杀人案件侦查中的犯罪心理痕迹探究

本文通过分析犯罪心理痕迹的方法和程序,提出了犯罪心理痕迹分析在故意杀人案件侦查中的运用。